See lump on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring a lump to someone's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expository lump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the lump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lady lumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump in one's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumps of delight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpsucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump to one's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugar lump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take one's lumps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limpaną",
"t": "to glide, go, hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lomp",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lomp (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Lump (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumpen",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lump (plural lumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nubble"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 0 7 1 2 3 20 0 23 3 2 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 11 1 4 3 14 1 20 3 3 3 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 0 3 0 1 1 8 0 10 1 1 1 3 0 0 16 6 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 2 6 2 8 4 13 2 20 4 4 3 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 1 6 1 4 4 13 1 21 4 4 4 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 6 8 12 3 11 1 17 3 3 3 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 6 1 4 3 16 1 22 5 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stir the gravy until there are no more lumps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a lump of coal; a lump of clay; a lump of cheese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-~7RR99V~",
"links": [
[
"protrudes",
"protrudes"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"blob",
"blob"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kutla",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُتْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gund",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "գունդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "gāṇṭh",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "गांठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bony"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuài",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "塊 /块"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔlì",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "土粒"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škraloup"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "brok"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klont"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klonter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "paakku"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "möykky"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "kyhmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "kuhmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "klimppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "klöntti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renflement"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motte"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gunda",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "გუნდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kloß"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vólos",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlos",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gush",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gā̃ṭh",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "गांठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "csomó"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "rög"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "daganat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kökkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"alt": "かたまり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katamari",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tankobu",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "たんこぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dom",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ដុំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔk",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ពក"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bən",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "បិណ្ឌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grútka",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ketul"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of food",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ketulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "punga"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ponguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "tuapuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberància"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giba"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lópia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "of metal",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clympre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumru",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "یومرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "topak",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "طوپاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qolombe",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "قلمبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelota"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstup",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glýba",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глы́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "smaller",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komók",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugór",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буго́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "on body, after impact",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichón"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollo (idem)"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinchazón"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "klump"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̂ɔn",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ก้อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdog rdog",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "རྡོག་རྡོག"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "topak"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 0 9 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "đống"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lumps in the breasts are an indicator of breast cancer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swelling or nodule of tissue under the skin or in an internal part of the body."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-aGw-1KAQ",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"nodule",
"nodule"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The money arrived all at once as one big lump sum payment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group, set, or unit."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-LSlz3tqx",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of money",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"word": "kertasuoritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agrupación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acumulación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amontonamiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 11 1 4 3 14 1 20 3 3 3 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you want one lump or two with your coffee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, shaped mass of sugar, typically about a teaspoonful."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-gPTSUpE~",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"teaspoonful",
"teaspoonful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bučka",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бучка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terròs (de sucre)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"word": "klontje"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stück (Würfelzucker m)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sykurmoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucchiaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 1 0 75 0 0 1 1 0 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't just sit there like a lump.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 7:",
"text": "\"Thou great Norman lump!\" he muttered. \"If I conjure till Doomsday, I cannot make thee gold.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull or lazy person."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-xRGuXF8a",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 6 8 12 3 11 1 17 3 3 3 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fat person."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-DF9hY5is",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's taken his lumps over the years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Robert J. McMahon, The cold war on the periphery: the United States, India, and Pakistan, page 323:",
"text": "Komer admitted that the United States would probably suffer \"short term lumps\" as a result of Johnson's brusque decision.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 11, Theodore Schleifer, Jacob Bernstein, Reid J. Epstein, “How Biden Lost George Clooney and Hollywood”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Katzenberg is now taking his commensurate lumps, particularly because contributors feel he helped disabuse donors’ concerns about Mr. Biden’s physical state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beating or verbal abuse."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-r8b6RicB",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, as plural) A beating or verbal abuse."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 0 7 1 2 3 20 0 23 3 2 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 11 1 4 3 14 1 20 3 3 3 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 2 6 2 8 4 13 2 20 4 4 3 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 1 6 1 4 4 13 1 21 4 4 4 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 6 8 12 3 11 1 17 3 3 3 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 6 1 4 3 16 1 22 5 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projection beneath the breech end of a gun barrel."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-Mh5UT2Zv",
"links": [
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "You roast him [the fish] […] just like a lump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of fish, the lumpsucker."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-zY5MSv89",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"lumpsucker",
"lumpsucker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 0 7 1 2 3 20 0 23 3 2 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 11 1 4 3 14 1 20 3 3 3 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 0 3 0 1 1 8 0 10 1 1 1 3 0 0 16 6 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 2 6 2 8 4 13 2 20 4 4 3 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 7 1 5 6 14 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 5 9 14 4 10 1 19 2 3 2 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 0 10 0 2 2 15 0 34 2 1 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 6 1 5 4 13 1 27 3 4 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 8 1 5 5 13 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 1 5 8 13 3 13 1 17 4 3 2 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 6 1 5 4 12 1 24 4 3 3 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 7 1 4 4 14 1 27 3 2 2 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 8 1 5 5 13 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 6 1 3 4 12 1 27 4 4 3 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 7 1 5 5 13 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 5 9 14 4 10 1 19 3 3 2 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 7 1 5 4 14 1 26 3 3 3 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 1 6 1 4 4 13 1 21 4 4 4 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 6 1 5 5 14 1 24 6 3 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 7 1 4 4 14 1 26 4 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 6 8 12 3 11 1 17 3 3 3 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 7 1 5 5 13 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 8 1 5 4 13 1 27 5 3 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 7 1 4 4 14 1 27 3 3 2 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 7 1 4 4 14 1 27 3 3 2 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 7 1 5 6 13 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 7 1 4 4 14 1 27 3 3 2 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 5 9 14 3 10 1 19 2 3 3 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 5 9 14 3 10 1 19 2 3 3 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 1 6 1 4 3 16 1 22 5 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 7 1 5 5 13 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 6 4 9 3 13 1 24 3 3 2 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 6 1 3 5 14 1 26 6 3 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 1 7 1 4 5 13 1 25 6 4 4 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 5 9 13 3 10 1 21 3 3 2 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 0 8 0 2 2 12 0 45 2 1 1 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 5 9 13 5 11 1 19 2 3 2 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 8 1 4 4 14 1 26 3 2 2 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 1 7 1 5 5 13 1 25 3 4 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 1 8 1 3 3 15 1 27 3 3 3 7 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 7 1 4 5 14 1 26 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 5 9 14 4 10 1 19 2 3 2 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 7 1 5 4 14 1 25 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 7 1 4 5 14 1 26 3 3 3 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 5 9 14 3 10 1 19 2 3 3 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Arthur Preston Hankins, chapter 12, in Cole of Spyglass Mountain, New York: Grosset & Dunlap:",
"text": "“A lump,” explained The Whimperer […] “is wot a kin’ lady slips youse w’en youse batter de back door. If she invites youse in and lets youse t’row yer feet unner de table, it’s a set-down. If she slips youse a lunch in a poiper bag, it’s a lump. See? […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food given to a tramp to be eaten on the road."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-h2ILeMbT",
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"on the road",
"on the road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) Food given to a tramp to be eaten on the road."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The workhouse."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-noun-EqEmbtsf",
"links": [
[
"workhouse",
"workhouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) The workhouse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lump"
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump the lighter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump together"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limpaną",
"t": "to glide, go, hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lomp",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lomp (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Lump (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumpen",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lump (third-person singular simple present lumps, present participle lumping, simple past and past participle lumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take one’s lumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like it or lump it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love it or lump it"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People tend to lump turtles and tortoises together, when in fact they are different creatures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September, V. Maulsby, “The Importance of Outside Commnication to the Transgendered Inmate”, in Gay Community News, page 31:",
"text": "Most gays don't want to know about us, so lumping us in their support efforts is counter-productive at best.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 24, Daniel Taylor, “Luis Suárez strikes twice as Barcelona teach Manchester City a lesson”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Pellegrini’s decision to operate with both Edin Dzeko and Agüero in attack certainly looks misjudged bearing in mind that the first way to stop Barcelona is usually to try to crowd midfield and restrict space. Yet it would be wrong to lump all the blame on the manager’s tactics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items)."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-verb-MH-v3Hkd",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"ill-defined",
"ill-defined"
],
[
"lump",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strupvam",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "струпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "klonteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "bij elkaar doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "niputtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sméša",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "сме́ша"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Belgravia, volume 30, page 131:",
"text": "Well, a male body was brought to a certain surgeon by a man he had often employed, and the pair lumped it down on the dissecting table, and then the vendor received his money and went.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alf Goldberg, World's End for Sir Oswald: Portraits of Working-class Life in Pre-war London, Book Guild, →ISBN:",
"text": "I never ceased to be amazed at his prowess at being able to lump two-hundredweight sacks of coal, which seemed as big as he was, up perhaps four flights of narrow stairs",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-verb-y4xm~ncZ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"unwieldy",
"unwieldy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 11 1 4 3 14 1 20 3 3 3 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 9, Drachinifel, 15:17 from the start, in The Channel Dash / Operation Cerberus - How to win through refuge in audacity, archived from the original on 2022-07-24:",
"text": "The Luftwaffe, at this point, was still refusing to play ball completely, however. But someone decided to lump Adolf Galland with command of the air operation, and he decided to work with Luftflotte 3, mobilizing their training units to make up the numbers, since large numbers of that particular formation's fighters had been diverted to the campaign in Russia, which was why the fighter numbers were so much lower than they had been the previous year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-verb-KQXuY5Cn",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"undesired",
"undesired"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Floyd Patterson, Victory Over Myself, page 63:",
"text": "If that's the only way you can fight, then you'd better be prepared to get lumped.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike (a person)."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-verb-JgXtc59g",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To hit or strike (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Creative Gifts: Quick & Easy Projects, page 44:",
"text": "Thin the paint with mineral spirits for a medium consistency so that it will not drip or lump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a lump or lumps."
],
"id": "en-lump-en-verb-PUx-BR1F",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"lump",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a lump or lumps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lump"
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump",
"t": "cad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lump (“cad”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lump (“cad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "lump m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 0 3 0 1 1 8 0 10 1 1 1 3 0 0 16 6 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, rascal"
],
"id": "en-lump-cs-noun-nU6OVH2z",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpárna"
},
{
"word": "ničemný"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darebák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlump]"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "lumpfish"
},
"expansion": "English lumpfish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lumpfish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lump m (plural lumps)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 1 0 3 0 1 1 7 0 10 1 1 1 2 1 0 21 5 4 3 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 0 3 0 1 1 8 0 10 1 1 1 3 0 0 16 6 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lumpfish eggs",
"text": "œufs de lump",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumpfish"
],
"id": "en-lump-fr-noun-OlXEy0uh",
"links": [
[
"lumpfish",
"lumpfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:lump"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœ̃p/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "German Lump",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leglumpabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumphoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumptól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "lump",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abb"
},
"expansion": "lump (comparative lumpabb, superlative leglumpabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumpol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rakish, dissolute, debauched (regularly engaging in late night drunken social gatherings)"
],
"id": "en-lump-hu-adj-enrEJDAe",
"links": [
[
"rakish",
"rakish"
],
[
"dissolute",
"dissolute"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korhely"
},
{
"word": "mulatós"
},
{
"word": "kicsapongó"
},
{
"word": "italos"
},
{
"word": "részeges"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlump]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "German Lump",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumphoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumptól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lumpok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "lump (plural lumpok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "lump (plural lumpok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, carouser, roisterer, raver, drunkard (a person who regularly attends late night drunken social gatherings)"
],
"id": "en-lump-hu-noun-1jsbl8xQ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"carouser",
"carouser"
],
[
"roisterer",
"roisterer"
],
[
"raver",
"raver"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, chiefly of a man) rascal, carouser, roisterer, raver, drunkard (a person who regularly attends late night drunken social gatherings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlump]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "scamp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lump",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lump m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "lumpy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"id": "en-lump-pl-noun-nn1tGnW7",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing"
],
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumpiarz"
},
{
"word": "menel"
},
{
"word": "nurek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 0 3 0 1 1 8 0 10 1 1 1 3 0 0 16 6 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 60 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "pl:Shops",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"id": "en-lump-pl-noun-ak55sZXr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"piece of clothing",
"piece of clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) piece of clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łach"
},
{
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumpeks"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lumpeks",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lumpeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"id": "en-lump-pl-noun-WXYSrrAM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"thrift shop",
"thrift shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often derogatory) thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpeks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"word": "dziadownia"
},
{
"word": "lumpeks"
},
{
"word": "second hand"
},
{
"word": "szmaciak"
},
{
"word": "szmateks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump",
"t": "cad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lump (“cad”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lump (“cad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "lump m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpárna"
},
{
"word": "ničemný"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darebák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlump]"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bring a lump to someone's throat"
},
{
"word": "expository lump"
},
{
"word": "in the lump"
},
{
"word": "lady lumps"
},
{
"word": "lumpectomy"
},
{
"word": "lumpfish"
},
{
"word": "lump hammer"
},
{
"word": "lumpily"
},
{
"word": "lumpiness"
},
{
"word": "lump in one's throat"
},
{
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"word": "lumpishly"
},
{
"word": "lumpishness"
},
{
"word": "lumps of delight"
},
{
"word": "lumpsucker"
},
{
"word": "lump sum"
},
{
"word": "lump to one's throat"
},
{
"word": "lump work"
},
{
"word": "lumpy"
},
{
"word": "sugar lump"
},
{
"word": "take one's lumps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limpaną",
"t": "to glide, go, hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lomp",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lomp (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Lump (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumpen",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lump (plural lumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "nubble"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stir the gravy until there are no more lumps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a lump of coal; a lump of clay; a lump of cheese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape."
],
"links": [
[
"protrudes",
"protrudes"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"blob",
"blob"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lumps in the breasts are an indicator of breast cancer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swelling or nodule of tissue under the skin or in an internal part of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"nodule",
"nodule"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The money arrived all at once as one big lump sum payment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group, set, or unit."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you want one lump or two with your coffee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, shaped mass of sugar, typically about a teaspoonful."
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"teaspoonful",
"teaspoonful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't just sit there like a lump.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 7:",
"text": "\"Thou great Norman lump!\" he muttered. \"If I conjure till Doomsday, I cannot make thee gold.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull or lazy person."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fat person."
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's taken his lumps over the years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Robert J. McMahon, The cold war on the periphery: the United States, India, and Pakistan, page 323:",
"text": "Komer admitted that the United States would probably suffer \"short term lumps\" as a result of Johnson's brusque decision.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 11, Theodore Schleifer, Jacob Bernstein, Reid J. Epstein, “How Biden Lost George Clooney and Hollywood”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Katzenberg is now taking his commensurate lumps, particularly because contributors feel he helped disabuse donors’ concerns about Mr. Biden’s physical state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beating or verbal abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, as plural) A beating or verbal abuse."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A projection beneath the breech end of a gun barrel."
],
"links": [
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "You roast him [the fish] […] just like a lump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of fish, the lumpsucker."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"lumpsucker",
"lumpsucker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Arthur Preston Hankins, chapter 12, in Cole of Spyglass Mountain, New York: Grosset & Dunlap:",
"text": "“A lump,” explained The Whimperer […] “is wot a kin’ lady slips youse w’en youse batter de back door. If she invites youse in and lets youse t’row yer feet unner de table, it’s a set-down. If she slips youse a lunch in a poiper bag, it’s a lump. See? […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food given to a tramp to be eaten on the road."
],
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"on the road",
"on the road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) Food given to a tramp to be eaten on the road."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The workhouse."
],
"links": [
[
"workhouse",
"workhouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) The workhouse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kutla",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كُتْلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gund",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "գունդ"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "gāṇṭh",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "गांठ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumoll"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bony"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyanyo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuài",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "塊 /块"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔlì",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "土粒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škraloup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "brok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klont"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klonter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "paakku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "möykky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "kyhmy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "kuhmu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "patti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "klimppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "klöntti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renflement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grolo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gunda",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "გუნდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kloß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vólos",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlos",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gush",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גוש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gā̃ṭh",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "गांठ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "csomó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "rög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "daganat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kökkur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfiore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnocco"
},
{
"alt": "かたまり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katamari",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "塊"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tankobu",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "たんこぶ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dom",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ដុំ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔk",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ពក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bən",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "បិណ្ឌ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaeba"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grútka",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́тка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ketul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of food",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ketulan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "punga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ponguru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "tuapuku"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberància"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giba"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lópia"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "of metal",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clympre"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yumru",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "یومرو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "topak",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "طوپاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qolombe",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "قلمبه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saliência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výstup",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ступ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ком"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glýba",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глы́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "smaller",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "komók",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugór",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буго́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgonn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "on body, after impact",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollo (idem)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinchazón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protuberancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "klump"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̂ɔn",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "ก้อน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdog rdog",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "རྡོག་རྡོག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "topak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group",
"word": "đống"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of money",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"word": "kertasuoritus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paquet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agrupación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acumulación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group, set, or unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amontonamiento"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bučka",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бучка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terròs (de sucre)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"word": "klontje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morceau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stück (Würfelzucker m)"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sykurmoli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucchiaino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolletta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, shaped mass of sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lump"
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumper"
},
{
"word": "lump the lighter"
},
{
"word": "lump together"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limpaną",
"t": "to glide, go, hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lomp",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lomp (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Lump (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lumpen",
"t": "rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“rag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lump (third-person singular simple present lumps, present participle lumping, simple past and past participle lumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "take one’s lumps"
},
{
"word": "lump it"
},
{
"word": "like it or lump it"
},
{
"word": "love it or lump it"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "People tend to lump turtles and tortoises together, when in fact they are different creatures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September, V. Maulsby, “The Importance of Outside Commnication to the Transgendered Inmate”, in Gay Community News, page 31:",
"text": "Most gays don't want to know about us, so lumping us in their support efforts is counter-productive at best.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 24, Daniel Taylor, “Luis Suárez strikes twice as Barcelona teach Manchester City a lesson”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Pellegrini’s decision to operate with both Edin Dzeko and Agüero in attack certainly looks misjudged bearing in mind that the first way to stop Barcelona is usually to try to crowd midfield and restrict space. Yet it would be wrong to lump all the blame on the manager’s tactics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items)."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"ill-defined",
"ill-defined"
],
[
"lump",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Belgravia, volume 30, page 131:",
"text": "Well, a male body was brought to a certain surgeon by a man he had often employed, and the pair lumped it down on the dissecting table, and then the vendor received his money and went.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alf Goldberg, World's End for Sir Oswald: Portraits of Working-class Life in Pre-war London, Book Guild, →ISBN:",
"text": "I never ceased to be amazed at his prowess at being able to lump two-hundredweight sacks of coal, which seemed as big as he was, up perhaps four flights of narrow stairs",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"unwieldy",
"unwieldy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 9, Drachinifel, 15:17 from the start, in The Channel Dash / Operation Cerberus - How to win through refuge in audacity, archived from the original on 2022-07-24:",
"text": "The Luftwaffe, at this point, was still refusing to play ball completely, however. But someone decided to lump Adolf Galland with command of the air operation, and he decided to work with Luftflotte 3, mobilizing their training units to make up the numbers, since large numbers of that particular formation's fighters had been diverted to the campaign in Russia, which was why the fighter numbers were so much lower than they had been the previous year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility."
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"undesired",
"undesired"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Floyd Patterson, Victory Over Myself, page 63:",
"text": "If that's the only way you can fight, then you'd better be prepared to get lumped.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike (a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To hit or strike (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Creative Gifts: Quick & Easy Projects, page 44:",
"text": "Thin the paint with mineral spirits for a medium consistency so that it will not drip or lump.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a lump or lumps."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"lump",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a lump or lumps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg/En-us-lump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-lump.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strupvam",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "струпвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "klonteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "bij elkaar doen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "niputtaa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sméša",
"sense": "to treat as single unit",
"word": "сме́ша"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lump"
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "lumpfish"
},
"expansion": "English lumpfish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lumpfish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lump m (plural lumps)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lumpfish eggs",
"text": "œufs de lump",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumpfish"
],
"links": [
[
"lumpfish",
"lumpfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:lump"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœ̃p/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-lump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-lump.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian non-ethnonym high-vowel adjectives",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ump",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumpol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "German Lump",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leglumpabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumphoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumptól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "lump",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abb"
},
"expansion": "lump (comparative lumpabb, superlative leglumpabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rakish, dissolute, debauched (regularly engaging in late night drunken social gatherings)"
],
"links": [
[
"rakish",
"rakish"
],
[
"dissolute",
"dissolute"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korhely"
},
{
"word": "mulatós"
},
{
"word": "kicsapongó"
},
{
"word": "italos"
},
{
"word": "részeges"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlump]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian non-ethnonym high-vowel adjectives",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ump",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "German Lump",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumppá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumphoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumptól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lumpok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "lump (plural lumpok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "lump (plural lumpok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms",
"Hungarian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, carouser, roisterer, raver, drunkard (a person who regularly attends late night drunken social gatherings)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"carouser",
"carouser"
],
[
"roisterer",
"roisterer"
],
[
"raver",
"raver"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, chiefly of a man) rascal, carouser, roisterer, raver, drunkard (a person who regularly attends late night drunken social gatherings)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlump]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "scamp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lump",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lump m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "lumpy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing"
],
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumpiarz"
},
{
"word": "menel"
},
{
"word": "nurek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"piece of clothing",
"piece of clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) piece of clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łach"
},
{
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumpeks"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lumpeks",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lumpeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpeks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"thrift shop",
"thrift shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often derogatory) thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"word": "dziadownia"
},
{
"word": "lumpeks"
},
{
"word": "second hand"
},
{
"word": "szmaciak"
},
{
"word": "szmateks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lump meaning in All languages combined (61.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"lump"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"lump"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lump"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lump",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"lump"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"lump"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lump",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"lump"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lump",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.