See Kloß in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kluska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kluska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kluska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kloz",
"4": "klōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German klōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glūdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glūdos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klútr",
"3": "",
"4": "kerchief"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klútr (“kerchief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klud"
},
"expansion": "Danish klud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English clout",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глуда"
},
"expansion": "Russian глуда (gluda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Cloud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cloud",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleat"
},
"expansion": "English cleat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz, ablaut form of Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *glūdos. Related to Middle Low German klōt, Dutch kloot, Old Norse klútr (“kerchief”) (whence Danish klud), English clout, dialectal Russian глуда (gluda). Doublet of Cloud. More at English cleat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kloßes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Klößchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloß",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloßes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloß",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klößen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloß",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Kloß m (strong, genitive Kloßes, plural Klöße, diminutive Klößchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grießkloß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fleischkloß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kartoffelkloß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Semmelkloß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Klöten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thickish lump"
],
"id": "en-Kloß-de-noun-rrD-qDjK",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bällchen"
},
{
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"word": "Knubbel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "de:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 64 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumpling"
],
"id": "en-Kloß-de-noun-MuOC37k~",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially northern and central Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, especially northern and central Germany) dumpling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knödel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fatso; overweight person"
],
"id": "en-Kloß-de-noun-boPB~ugL",
"links": [
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, offensive) fatso; overweight person"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kloß.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Klo%C3%9F.ogg/De-Klo%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Klo%C3%9F.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Klos"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "South Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Luxembourg",
"Switzerland",
"also",
"often"
],
"word": "Kloss"
}
],
"word": "Kloß"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/oːs",
"Rhymes:German/oːs/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kluska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kluska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kluska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kloz",
"4": "klōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German klōz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klautaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klautaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klūtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glūdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glūdos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klútr",
"3": "",
"4": "kerchief"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klútr (“kerchief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klud"
},
"expansion": "Danish klud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English clout",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глуда"
},
"expansion": "Russian глуда (gluda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Cloud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cloud",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleat"
},
"expansion": "English cleat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German klōz, from Proto-Germanic *klautaz, ablaut form of Proto-Germanic *klūtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *glūdos. Related to Middle Low German klōt, Dutch kloot, Old Norse klútr (“kerchief”) (whence Danish klud), English clout, dialectal Russian глуда (gluda). Doublet of Cloud. More at English cleat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kloßes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Klößchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloß",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloßes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloß",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klößen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kloß",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Klöße",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Kloß m (strong, genitive Kloßes, plural Klöße, diminutive Klößchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grießkloß"
},
{
"word": "Fleischkloß"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkloß"
},
{
"word": "Semmelkloß"
},
{
"word": "Klöten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thickish lump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bällchen"
},
{
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"word": "Knubbel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central German",
"Northern German",
"de:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"dumpling"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially northern and central Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, especially northern and central Germany) dumpling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knödel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fatso; overweight person"
],
"links": [
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, offensive) fatso; overweight person"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloːs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kloß.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Klo%C3%9F.ogg/De-Klo%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/De-Klo%C3%9F.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Klos"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "South Tyrol",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Luxembourg",
"Switzerland",
"also",
"often"
],
"word": "Kloss"
}
],
"word": "Kloß"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kloß meaning in German (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.