See lump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "scamp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lump",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lump m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "lumpy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"id": "en-lump-pl-noun-nn1tGnW7",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing"
],
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumpiarz"
},
{
"word": "menel"
},
{
"word": "nurek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 0 3 0 1 1 8 0 10 1 1 1 3 0 0 16 6 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 60 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "pl:Shops",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"id": "en-lump-pl-noun-ak55sZXr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"piece of clothing",
"piece of clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) piece of clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łach"
},
{
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumpeks"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lumpeks",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lumpeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"id": "en-lump-pl-noun-WXYSrrAM",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"thrift shop",
"thrift shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often derogatory) thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpeks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"word": "dziadownia"
},
{
"word": "lumpeks"
},
{
"word": "second hand"
},
{
"word": "szmaciak"
},
{
"word": "szmateks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "scamp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lump"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lump",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "lump m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "lumpy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing"
],
[
"ne'er-do-well",
"ne'er-do-well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) good-for-nothing, ne'er-do-well"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumpiarz"
},
{
"word": "menel"
},
{
"word": "nurek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "clothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"piece of clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"piece of clothing",
"piece of clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) piece of clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "łach"
},
{
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump",
"Rhymes:Polish/ump/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:People",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lumpeks"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lumpeks",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lumpeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lump",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lump m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lump"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "lumpa"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpeks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"thrift shop",
"thrift shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often derogatory) thrift shop (store that sells second-hand clothing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciuchland"
},
{
"word": "ciucholand"
},
{
"word": "ciuszek"
},
{
"word": "dziadownia"
},
{
"word": "lumpeks"
},
{
"word": "second hand"
},
{
"word": "szmaciak"
},
{
"word": "szmateks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lump/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
}
],
"word": "lump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lump meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.