See lumpen on Wiktionary
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"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumpenism"
}
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{
"_dis": "76 5 12 8",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "74 5 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Roberto Bolaño (tr. Natasha Wimmer), A Little Lumpen Novelita (2014 English of 2002 book)",
"text": "A little lumpen novelita. [Story of orphaned teenagers turning to crime.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to social outcasts."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-wGW5H6u7",
"links": [
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen",
"sense": "of or relating to social outcasts",
"word": "λούμπεν"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the lumpenproletariat."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-y-marfBP",
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Plebeian."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-ITyDgtmd",
"links": [
[
"Plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
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}
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"word": "lumpen"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (plural lumpens)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the lumpenproletariat."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-noun-UwI8OYpN",
"links": [
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"lumpenproletariat",
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]
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}
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"word": "lumpen"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "resembling",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "lump + -en (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (resembling)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Stanley Kubrick, Playboy magazine interview, September 1968, page 94",
"text": "[About prominent critics lambasting his film 2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Joanne Morra, Mark Robson, Marquard Smith, The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, →ISBN, page 72:",
"text": "This something, which is neither body nor machine but interior and alien to them both, pertains to the 'meat' in Gibson's world insofar as the 'meat' - that useless corporeal remainder discarded by the machine - retains an excess that cannot be reduced to the lumpen mass of fleshy existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Adrian Beard, Texts and Contexts: Introducing Literature and Language Study, →ISBN:",
"text": "Using the last two as an example, there is a constant sense of contrast in the poem, in this case between the streamlined ship which will surge through the water and the mere lumpen shape of the clumsy iceberg.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "Billy and Dandy had draped a tarp over the body but the shape itself looked lumpen and grotesque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lump-like."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-w930Bh3x",
"links": [
[
"Lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
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"word": "lumpen"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (third-person singular simple present lumpens, present participle lumpening, simple past and past participle lumpened)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Harold Uriel Ribalow, The chosen, page 298:",
"text": "They had chicken soup with the matzo meal balls a little lumpened by hurry, challah, roast chicken, kasha, honey-cake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-verb-uuXtxYxP",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"word": "limpan"
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"past participle of limpan"
],
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"links": [
[
"limpan",
"limpan#Old_English"
]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumpen/"
}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lumpenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "lumpeni"
},
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"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lumpenilor",
"gpi": "lumpeni",
"gsd": "lumpenului",
"gsi": "lumpen",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumpenii",
"npi": "lumpeni",
"nsd": "lumpenul",
"nsi": "lumpen",
"vp": "lumpenilor",
"vs": "lumpenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 1 2 0 2 21 31 31 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 2 0 1 20 30 29 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumpenproletarian"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-ro-noun--xWabQYZ",
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletarian",
"lumpenproletarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúmpenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumpen m (plural lúmpenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 1 2 0 2 21 31 31 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 1 2 0 1 20 30 29 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underclass, hoi polloi"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-es-noun-9NJ4dQ7i",
"links": [
[
"underclass",
"underclass"
],
[
"hoi polloi",
"hoi polloi"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lumpnare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lumpnast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpna"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To leave out Nisse as co-author of the book is really low of him",
"text": "Att utelämna Nisse som medförfattare till boken är riktigt lumpet av honom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, mean (mean in an uncalled-for, often petty way)"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-sv-adj--D4yG4M9",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A paltry 50 kronor bill was all I got as thanks",
"text": "En lumpen femtiolapp var allt jag fick som tack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paltry, lousy (insignificant)"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-sv-adj-UG~o7ZNM",
"links": [
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"lousy",
"lousy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "göra lumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "ligga i lumpen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-sv-noun-MjNHhG8w",
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) military service"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "conscript doing military service",
"word": "lumpare"
},
{
"word": "värnplikt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "militärtjänstgöring"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpenism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Roberto Bolaño (tr. Natasha Wimmer), A Little Lumpen Novelita (2014 English of 2002 book)",
"text": "A little lumpen novelita. [Story of orphaned teenagers turning to crime.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to social outcasts."
],
"links": [
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the lumpenproletariat."
],
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Plebeian."
],
"links": [
[
"Plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen",
"sense": "of or relating to social outcasts",
"word": "λούμπεν"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (plural lumpens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the lumpenproletariat."
],
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (resembling)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "resembling",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "lump + -en (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Stanley Kubrick, Playboy magazine interview, September 1968, page 94",
"text": "[About prominent critics lambasting his film 2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Joanne Morra, Mark Robson, Marquard Smith, The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, →ISBN, page 72:",
"text": "This something, which is neither body nor machine but interior and alien to them both, pertains to the 'meat' in Gibson's world insofar as the 'meat' - that useless corporeal remainder discarded by the machine - retains an excess that cannot be reduced to the lumpen mass of fleshy existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Adrian Beard, Texts and Contexts: Introducing Literature and Language Study, →ISBN:",
"text": "Using the last two as an example, there is a constant sense of contrast in the poem, in this case between the streamlined ship which will surge through the water and the mere lumpen shape of the clumsy iceberg.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "Billy and Dandy had draped a tarp over the body but the shape itself looked lumpen and grotesque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lump-like."
],
"links": [
[
"Lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "lump + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (third-person singular simple present lumpens, present participle lumpening, simple past and past participle lumpened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Harold Uriel Ribalow, The chosen, page 298:",
"text": "They had chicken soup with the matzo meal balls a little lumpened by hurry, challah, roast chicken, kasha, honey-cake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "limpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of limpan"
],
"links": [
[
"limpan",
"limpan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumpen/"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lumpeni"
},
"expansion": "lumpen m (plural lumpeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lumpenilor",
"gpi": "lumpeni",
"gsd": "lumpenului",
"gsi": "lumpen",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumpenii",
"npi": "lumpeni",
"nsd": "lumpenul",
"nsi": "lumpen",
"vp": "lumpenilor",
"vs": "lumpenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"lumpenproletarian"
],
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletarian",
"lumpenproletarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúmpenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumpen m (plural lúmpenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"underclass, hoi polloi"
],
"links": [
[
"underclass",
"underclass"
],
[
"hoi polloi",
"hoi polloi"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lumpnare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lumpnast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpna"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To leave out Nisse as co-author of the book is really low of him",
"text": "Att utelämna Nisse som medförfattare till boken är riktigt lumpet av honom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, mean (mean in an uncalled-for, often petty way)"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A paltry 50 kronor bill was all I got as thanks",
"text": "En lumpen femtiolapp var allt jag fick som tack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paltry, lousy (insignificant)"
],
"links": [
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"lousy",
"lousy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "conscript doing military service",
"word": "lumpare"
},
{
"word": "värnplikt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish informal terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "göra lumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "ligga i lumpen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) military service"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "militärtjänstgöring"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumpen meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"lumpen"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lumpen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"lumpen"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lumpen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"lumpen"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lumpen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.