See lumpen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lumpen meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "a contemptible person"
},
"expansion": "Lump (“a contemptible person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Proletariat"
},
"expansion": "Proletariat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumpenism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 14 22 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 3 5 15 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 6 15 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 11 24 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Roberto Bolaño (tr. Natasha Wimmer), A Little Lumpen Novelita (2014 English of 2002 book)",
"text": "A little lumpen novelita. [Story of orphaned teenagers turning to crime.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to social outcasts."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-wGW5H6u7",
"links": [
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen",
"sense": "of or relating to social outcasts",
"word": "λούμπεν"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the lumpenproletariat."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-y-marfBP",
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Plebeian."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-ITyDgtmd",
"links": [
[
"Plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "a contemptible person"
},
"expansion": "Lump (“a contemptible person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Proletariat"
},
"expansion": "Proletariat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (plural lumpens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the lumpenproletariat."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-noun-UwI8OYpN",
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "resembling",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "lump + -en (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (resembling)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Stanley Kubrick, Playboy magazine interview, September 1968, page 94",
"text": "[About prominent critics lambasting his film 2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Joanne Morra, Mark Robson, Marquard Smith, The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, page 72",
"text": "This something, which is neither body nor machine but interior and alien to them both, pertains to the 'meat' in Gibson's world insofar as the 'meat' - that useless corporeal remainder discarded by the machine - retains an excess that cannot be reduced to the lumpen mass of fleshy existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Adrian Beard, Texts and Contexts: Introducing Literature and Language Study",
"text": "Using the last two as an example, there is a constant sense of contrast in the poem, in this case between the streamlined ship which will surge through the water and the mere lumpen shape of the clumsy iceberg.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, page 17",
"text": "Billy and Dandy had draped a tarp over the body but the shape itself looked lumpen and grotesque.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian",
"text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lump-like."
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-w930Bh3x",
"links": [
[
"Lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "lump + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (third-person singular simple present lumpens, present participle lumpening, simple past and past participle lumpened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Harold Uriel Ribalow, The chosen, page 298",
"text": "They had chicken soup with the matzo meal balls a little lumpened by hurry, challah, roast chicken, kasha, honey-cake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-en-verb-uuXtxYxP",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "limpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of limpan"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-ang-verb-wLL5uc7R",
"links": [
[
"limpan",
"limpan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumpen/"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lumpeni"
},
"expansion": "lumpen m (plural lumpeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lumpenilor",
"gpi": "lumpeni",
"gsd": "lumpenului",
"gsi": "lumpen",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumpenii",
"npi": "lumpeni",
"nsd": "lumpenul",
"nsi": "lumpen",
"vp": "lumpenilor",
"vs": "lumpenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumpenproletarian"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-ro-noun--xWabQYZ",
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletarian",
"lumpenproletarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúmpenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumpen m (plural lúmpenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underclass, hoi polloi"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-es-noun-9NJ4dQ7i",
"links": [
[
"underclass",
"underclass"
],
[
"hoi polloi",
"hoi polloi"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lumpnare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lumpnast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpna"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To leave out Nisse as co-author of the book is really low of him",
"text": "Att utelämna Nisse som medförfattare till boken är riktigt lumpet av honom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, mean (mean in an uncalled-for, often petty manner)"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-sv-adj-rJPpk-dY",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A paltry 50 kronor bill was all I got as thanks",
"text": "En lumpen femtiolapp var allt jag fick som tack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paltry, lousy (insignificant)"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-sv-adj-UG~o7ZNM",
"links": [
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"lousy",
"lousy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "göra lumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "ligga i lumpen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"id": "en-lumpen-sv-noun-MjNHhG8w",
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) military service"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "conscript doing military service",
"word": "lumpare"
},
{
"word": "värnplikt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "militärtjänstgöring"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "a contemptible person"
},
"expansion": "Lump (“a contemptible person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Proletariat"
},
"expansion": "Proletariat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumpenism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Roberto Bolaño (tr. Natasha Wimmer), A Little Lumpen Novelita (2014 English of 2002 book)",
"text": "A little lumpen novelita. [Story of orphaned teenagers turning to crime.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to social outcasts."
],
"links": [
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the lumpenproletariat."
],
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Plebeian."
],
"links": [
[
"Plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "loúmpen",
"sense": "of or relating to social outcasts",
"word": "λούμπεν"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpenproletariat"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lump",
"t": "a contemptible person"
},
"expansion": "Lump (“a contemptible person”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Proletariat"
},
"expansion": "Proletariat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (plural lumpens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the lumpenproletariat."
],
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletariat",
"lumpenproletariat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (resembling)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "resembling",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "lump + -en (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Stanley Kubrick, Playboy magazine interview, September 1968, page 94",
"text": "[About prominent critics lambasting his film 2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema."
},
{
"ref": "2000, Joanne Morra, Mark Robson, Marquard Smith, The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, page 72",
"text": "This something, which is neither body nor machine but interior and alien to them both, pertains to the 'meat' in Gibson's world insofar as the 'meat' - that useless corporeal remainder discarded by the machine - retains an excess that cannot be reduced to the lumpen mass of fleshy existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Adrian Beard, Texts and Contexts: Introducing Literature and Language Study",
"text": "Using the last two as an example, there is a constant sense of contrast in the poem, in this case between the streamlined ship which will surge through the water and the mere lumpen shape of the clumsy iceberg.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, page 17",
"text": "Billy and Dandy had draped a tarp over the body but the shape itself looked lumpen and grotesque.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian",
"text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lump-like."
],
"links": [
[
"Lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lump",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "lump + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lump + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumpen (third-person singular simple present lumpens, present participle lumpening, simple past and past participle lumpened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Harold Uriel Ribalow, The chosen, page 298",
"text": "They had chicken soup with the matzo meal balls a little lumpened by hurry, challah, roast chicken, kasha, honey-cake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"lumpy",
"lumpy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive, intransitive) To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "lumpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "limpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of limpan"
],
"links": [
[
"limpan",
"limpan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumpen/"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Lumpen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lumpen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lumpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lumpeni"
},
"expansion": "lumpen m (plural lumpeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "lumpenilor",
"gpi": "lumpeni",
"gsd": "lumpenului",
"gsi": "lumpen",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumpenii",
"npi": "lumpeni",
"nsd": "lumpenul",
"nsi": "lumpen",
"vp": "lumpenilor",
"vs": "lumpenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"lumpenproletarian"
],
"links": [
[
"lumpenproletarian",
"lumpenproletarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúmpenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumpen m (plural lúmpenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"underclass, hoi polloi"
],
"links": [
[
"underclass",
"underclass"
],
[
"hoi polloi",
"hoi polloi"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lumpnaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lumpnare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lumpnast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lumpna"
},
"expansion": "lumpen (comparative lumpnare, superlative lumpnast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To leave out Nisse as co-author of the book is really low of him",
"text": "Att utelämna Nisse som medförfattare till boken är riktigt lumpet av honom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, mean (mean in an uncalled-for, often petty manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A paltry 50 kronor bill was all I got as thanks",
"text": "En lumpen femtiolapp var allt jag fick som tack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paltry, lousy (insignificant)"
],
"links": [
[
"paltry",
"paltry"
],
[
"lousy",
"lousy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lumpen",
"t": "cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Lumpen (“cloth, rag”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lumpen c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "conscript doing military service",
"word": "lumpare"
},
{
"word": "värnplikt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish informal terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "göra lumpen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do military service",
"text": "ligga i lumpen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) military service"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "militärtjänstgöring"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈlɵ́mpɛ̀n]"
}
],
"word": "lumpen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.