See lumpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Lumpenproletariat" }, "expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "lumpen", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lumpenism" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 7 13 20 7 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives ending in -en", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 3 5 15 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 5 12 25 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 5 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 0 1 2 0 1 20 30 29 6 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 5 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Roberto Bolaño (tr. Natasha Wimmer), A Little Lumpen Novelita (2014 English of 2002 book)", "text": "A little lumpen novelita. [Story of orphaned teenagers turning to crime.]" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to social outcasts." ], "id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-wGW5H6u7", "links": [ [ "outcast", "outcast" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 0 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loúmpen", "sense": "of or relating to social outcasts", "word": "λούμπεν" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the lumpenproletariat." ], "id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-y-marfBP", "links": [ [ "lumpenproletariat", "lumpenproletariat" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Plebeian." ], "id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-ITyDgtmd", "links": [ [ "Plebeian", "plebeian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumpen" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Lumpenproletariat" }, "expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumpens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumpen (plural lumpens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A member of the lumpenproletariat." ], "id": "en-lumpen-en-noun-UwI8OYpN", "links": [ [ "lumpenproletariat", "lumpenproletariat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumpen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lump", "3": "-en", "id2": "resembling", "pos2": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "lump + -en (adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From lump + -en (adjectival suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "lumpen (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (resembling)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Stanley Kubrick, Playboy magazine interview, September 1968, page 94", "text": "[About prominent critics lambasting his film 2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema." }, { "ref": "2000, Joanne Morra, Mark Robson, Marquard Smith, The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, →ISBN, page 72:", "text": "This something, which is neither body nor machine but interior and alien to them both, pertains to the 'meat' in Gibson's world insofar as the 'meat' - that useless corporeal remainder discarded by the machine - retains an excess that cannot be reduced to the lumpen mass of fleshy existence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Adrian Beard, Texts and Contexts: Introducing Literature and Language Study, →ISBN:", "text": "Using the last two as an example, there is a constant sense of contrast in the poem, in this case between the streamlined ship which will surge through the water and the mere lumpen shape of the clumsy iceberg.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "Billy and Dandy had draped a tarp over the body but the shape itself looked lumpen and grotesque.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian:", "text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lump-like." ], "id": "en-lumpen-en-adj-w930Bh3x", "links": [ [ "Lump", "lump" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumpen" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lump", "3": "-en", "id2": "inchoative", "pos2": "verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "lump + -en (verbal suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From lump + -en (verbal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "lumpens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lumpening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lumpened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lumpened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumpen (third-person singular simple present lumpens, present participle lumpening, simple past and past participle lumpened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959, Harold Uriel Ribalow, The chosen, page 298:", "text": "They had chicken soup with the matzo meal balls a little lumpened by hurry, challah, roast chicken, kasha, honey-cake.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy" ], "id": "en-lumpen-en-verb-uuXtxYxP", "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "lumpy", "lumpy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, ambitransitive) To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumpen" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Greek translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Lumpenproletariat" }, "expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "lumpen", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "lumpenism" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Roberto Bolaño (tr. Natasha Wimmer), A Little Lumpen Novelita (2014 English of 2002 book)", "text": "A little lumpen novelita. [Story of orphaned teenagers turning to crime.]" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to social outcasts." ], "links": [ [ "outcast", "outcast" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the lumpenproletariat." ], "links": [ [ "lumpenproletariat", "lumpenproletariat" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Plebeian." ], "links": [ [ "Plebeian", "plebeian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "loúmpen", "sense": "of or relating to social outcasts", "word": "λούμπεν" } ], "word": "lumpen" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Greek translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Lumpenproletariat" }, "expansion": "German Lumpenproletariat", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened from German Lumpenproletariat, from Lump (“a contemptible person”) + Proletariat.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumpens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumpen (plural lumpens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A member of the lumpenproletariat." ], "links": [ [ "lumpenproletariat", "lumpenproletariat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumpen" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives ending in -en", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)", "English terms suffixed with -en (resembling)", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lump", "3": "-en", "id2": "resembling", "pos2": "adjectival suffix" }, "expansion": "lump + -en (adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From lump + -en (adjectival suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "lumpen (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Stanley Kubrick, Playboy magazine interview, September 1968, page 94", "text": "[About prominent critics lambasting his film 2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of the lumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema." }, { "ref": "2000, Joanne Morra, Mark Robson, Marquard Smith, The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis, →ISBN, page 72:", "text": "This something, which is neither body nor machine but interior and alien to them both, pertains to the 'meat' in Gibson's world insofar as the 'meat' - that useless corporeal remainder discarded by the machine - retains an excess that cannot be reduced to the lumpen mass of fleshy existence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Adrian Beard, Texts and Contexts: Introducing Literature and Language Study, →ISBN:", "text": "Using the last two as an example, there is a constant sense of contrast in the poem, in this case between the streamlined ship which will surge through the water and the mere lumpen shape of the clumsy iceberg.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "Billy and Dandy had draped a tarp over the body but the shape itself looked lumpen and grotesque.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, in The Guardian:", "text": "a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lump-like." ], "links": [ [ "Lump", "lump" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumpen" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives ending in -en", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lump", "3": "-en", "id2": "inchoative", "pos2": "verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "lump + -en (verbal suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From lump + -en (verbal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "lumpens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lumpening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lumpened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lumpened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumpen (third-person singular simple present lumpens, present participle lumpening, simple past and past participle lumpened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959, Harold Uriel Ribalow, The chosen, page 298:", "text": "They had chicken soup with the matzo meal balls a little lumpened by hurry, challah, roast chicken, kasha, honey-cake.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy" ], "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "lumpy", "lumpy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, ambitransitive) To make or become like lumps; make or become lumpy" ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌmpən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lumpen.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumpen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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