"brok" meaning in Dutch

See brok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brɔk/ Audio: Nl-brok.ogg Forms: brokken [plural], brokje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: From Middle Dutch broc (“broken piece”), from Old Dutch *bruk, from Proto-Germanic *brukka-, *brukiz (“breakable”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|broc||broken piece}} Middle Dutch broc (“broken piece”), {{inh|nl|odt|*bruk}} Old Dutch *bruk, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*brukka-}} Proto-Germanic *brukka-, {{m|gem-pro|*brukiz||breakable}} *brukiz (“breakable”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|brokje|g2=n}} brok m or n (plural brokken, diminutive brokje n)
  1. A scrap, remnant of shattering. Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-brok-nl-noun-9GnbmF22
  2. (in the plural, informal) damage, harm, wreckage, pieces (as a consequence of an accident) Tags: in-plural, informal, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-brok-nl-noun-u8f7XXPS Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 57 25 6
  3. A lump, chunk, piece. Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-brok-nl-noun-V0kffbyM
  4. (in the plural) A dry, lumpy form of pet food. Tags: in-plural, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-brok-nl-noun-NinVh1x7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brokken, brokkenmaken, brokkenmelk, brokkenpap, brokkenpiloot, brokstuk, galgebrok, hondenbrok, kattenbrok Related terms: breken

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brok meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brokken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brokkenmaken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brokkenmelk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brokkenpap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brokkenpiloot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brokstuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galgebrok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hondenbrok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kattenbrok"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "broki",
            "3": "brokkie",
            "4": "brokkies"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: broki, brokkie, brokkies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: broki, brokkie, brokkies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "broki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: broki",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: broki (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "broc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broken piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch broc (“broken piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brukka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brukka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brukiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breakable"
      },
      "expansion": "*brukiz (“breakable”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch broc (“broken piece”), from Old Dutch *bruk, from Proto-Germanic *brukka-, *brukiz (“breakable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brokken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brokje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "brokje",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "brok m or n (plural brokken, diminutive brokje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scrap, remnant of shattering."
      ],
      "id": "en-brok-nl-noun-9GnbmF22",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrap",
          "scrap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, harm, wreckage, pieces (as a consequence of an accident)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brok-nl-noun-u8f7XXPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, informal) damage, harm, wreckage, pieces (as a consequence of an accident)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lump, chunk, piece."
      ],
      "id": "en-brok-nl-noun-V0kffbyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dry, lumpy form of pet food."
      ],
      "id": "en-brok-nl-noun-NinVh1x7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pet food",
          "pet food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) A dry, lumpy form of pet food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-brok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-brok.ogg/Nl-brok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-brok.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brokken"
    },
    {
      "word": "brokkenmaken"
    },
    {
      "word": "brokkenmelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "brokkenpap"
    },
    {
      "word": "brokkenpiloot"
    },
    {
      "word": "brokstuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "galgebrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "hondenbrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "kattenbrok"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "broki",
            "3": "brokkie",
            "4": "brokkies"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: broki, brokkie, brokkies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: broki, brokkie, brokkies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "broki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: broki",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: broki (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "broc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broken piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch broc (“broken piece”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bruk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brukka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brukka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brukiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breakable"
      },
      "expansion": "*brukiz (“breakable”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch broc (“broken piece”), from Old Dutch *bruk, from Proto-Germanic *brukka-, *brukiz (“breakable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brokken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brokje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "brokje",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "brok m or n (plural brokken, diminutive brokje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brok"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "breken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scrap, remnant of shattering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrap",
          "scrap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, harm, wreckage, pieces (as a consequence of an accident)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "wreckage",
          "wreckage"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, informal) damage, harm, wreckage, pieces (as a consequence of an accident)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lump, chunk, piece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dry, lumpy form of pet food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pet food",
          "pet food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) A dry, lumpy form of pet food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-brok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-brok.ogg/Nl-brok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-brok.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brok"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.