"engruna" meaning in Catalan

See engruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əŋˈɡɾu.nə] [Balearic, Central], [eŋˈɡɾu.na] [Valencian] Forms: engrunes [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly derived from engrunar, assuming that verb derives from enrunar (“demolish”). If, however, the verb derives from the noun then this could represent a root of pre-Roman origin. Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain, {{m|ca|engrunar}} engrunar, {{m|ca|enrunar||demolish}} enrunar (“demolish”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} engruna f (plural engrunes)
  1. crumb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-engruna-ca-noun-d-k24uWy
  2. (figurative) a tiny bit, a smidgen Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: busca, volva
    Sense id: en-engruna-ca-noun-csF7-R7L
  3. (in the plural) leavings Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: deixalles
    Sense id: en-engruna-ca-noun-msJ45QzI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: engrunar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} engruna
  1. inflection of engrunar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: engrunar
    Sense id: en-engruna-ca-verb-f5DdJrzi Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 27 17 37 17
  2. inflection of engrunar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: engrunar
    Sense id: en-engruna-ca-verb-5abBLmqk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for engruna meaning in Catalan (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "engrunar"
      },
      "expansion": "engrunar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "enrunar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "demolish"
      },
      "expansion": "enrunar (“demolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from engrunar, assuming that verb derives from enrunar (“demolish”). If, however, the verb derives from the noun then this could represent a root of pre-Roman origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engrunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "engruna f (plural engrunes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "engrunar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-engruna-ca-noun-d-k24uWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tiny bit, a smidgen"
      ],
      "id": "en-engruna-ca-noun-csF7-R7L",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a tiny bit, a smidgen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "busca"
        },
        {
          "word": "volva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leavings"
      ],
      "id": "en-engruna-ca-noun-msJ45QzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "leavings",
          "leavings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) leavings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deixalles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əŋˈɡɾu.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eŋˈɡɾu.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "engruna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "engruna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 17 37 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "engrunar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-engruna-ca-verb-f5DdJrzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrunar",
          "engrunar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "engrunar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-engruna-ca-verb-5abBLmqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrunar",
          "engrunar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "engruna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "engrunar"
      },
      "expansion": "engrunar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "enrunar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "demolish"
      },
      "expansion": "enrunar (“demolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly derived from engrunar, assuming that verb derives from enrunar (“demolish”). If, however, the verb derives from the noun then this could represent a root of pre-Roman origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engrunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "engruna f (plural engrunes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "engrunar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tiny bit, a smidgen"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a tiny bit, a smidgen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "busca"
        },
        {
          "word": "volva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leavings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leavings",
          "leavings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) leavings"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deixalles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əŋˈɡɾu.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eŋˈɡɾu.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "engruna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "engruna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "engrunar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrunar",
          "engrunar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "engrunar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrunar",
          "engrunar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of engrunar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "engruna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.