"nobody" meaning in All languages combined

See nobody on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ [UK], /ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/ [UK], /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ [US], /ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/ [US], /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ [US] Audio: En-uk-nobody.ogg [UK], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-nobody.wav [UK], en-us-nobody.ogg [US] Forms: nobodies [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English nobody, no-body, no body. By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|nobody}} Middle English nobody, {{m|enm|no-body}} no-body, {{m|enm|no body}} no body, {{surf|en|no|body|pos1=adjective|t1=none, not any|t2=one, person, individual}} By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} nobody (plural nobodies)
  1. Someone who is not important or well-known. Translations (unimportant person): ningú [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 無名小輩 (Chinese Mandarin), 无名小辈 (wúmíng xiǎobèi) (Chinese Mandarin), nýmand [masculine] (Czech), nul [neuter] (Danish), niemand (Dutch), schertsfiguur [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), nul [masculine] (Dutch), tuntematon (Finnish), quidam [masculine] (French), moins-que-rien [masculine, offensive, often] (French), nullité [derogatory, feminine] (French), sous-merde [feminine, offensive, vulgar] (French), nul [derogatory, masculine] (French), zéro [derogatory, masculine] (French), ninguén (Galician), Niemand [masculine] (German), πουθενάς (pouthenás) [masculine] (Greek), τιποτένιος (tipoténios) [masculine] (Greek), ασήμαντος (asímantos) [masculine] (Greek), senki (Hungarian), nímand (Hungarian), neamhdhuine [masculine] (Irish), nessuno [masculine] (Italian), nullità [feminine] (Italian), zero assoluto (Italian), uomo da niente [masculine] (Italian), terrae filius [masculine] (Latin), kurumetometo (Maori), roromore (Maori), ware (Maori), mōri (Maori), null [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), null [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), joão-ninguém [masculine] (Portuguese), zé-ninguém [masculine] (Portuguese), ninguém [masculine] (Portuguese), nulidade [feminine] (Portuguese), nimeni (Romanian), nulitate [feminine] (Romanian), zero [neuter] (Romanian), ничто́жество (ničtóžestvo) [neuter] (Russian), нико и ништа (niko i ništa) [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), нико (niko) [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), niktoš [masculine] (Slovak), don nadie [masculine] (Spanish), pelagatos [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), andoba (Spanish), el último mono (Spanish), cero absoluto [masculine] (Spanish), ingen [common-gender] (Swedish), nolla [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nobody-en-noun-bHkb1rmB Disambiguation of 'unimportant person': 100 0
  2. Something that has no body or an especially small one.
    Sense id: en-nobody-en-noun-wM8jgxmZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: no body [obsolete], nobuddy, nobudy [pronunciation-spelling] Derived forms: nobody crab, no-body crab (taxonomic: Pycnogonida spp.) Related terms: nonentity

Pronoun [English]

IPA: /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/ [UK], /ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/ [UK], /ˈnoʊ.bə.di/ [US], /ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/ [US], /ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/ [US] Audio: En-uk-nobody.ogg [UK], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-nobody.wav [UK], en-us-nobody.ogg [US]
Etymology: From Middle English nobody, no-body, no body. By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|nobody}} Middle English nobody, {{m|enm|no-body}} no-body, {{m|enm|no body}} no body, {{surf|en|no|body|pos1=adjective|t1=none, not any|t2=one, person, individual}} By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”) Head templates: {{head|en|pronoun|||||||||||||||||||head=}} nobody, {{en-pron}} nobody
  1. Not any person; the logical negation of somebody. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: no one, small fry, small potatoes Related terms: anybody, everybody, somebody, nofuckingbody, nothing, nowhere
    Sense id: en-nobody-en-pron-wn~MbiXW Disambiguation of People: 17 0 83 Categories (other): English compound determinatives, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English indefinite pronouns, English pronouns, English third person pronouns Disambiguation of English compound determinatives: 16 6 78 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 88 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 2 87 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 3 82 Disambiguation of English indefinite pronouns: 13 11 76 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 17 15 67 Disambiguation of English third person pronouns: 17 7 76 Derived forms: it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good, like it's nobody's business, like nobody's business, like nobody's watching, nobody ever went broke underestimating the good taste of the American people, nobody ever went broke underestimating the good taste of the American public, nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people, nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American public, nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American people, nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public, nobody's fool, nobody's perfect, on the Internet nobody knows you're a dog, the lights are on but nobody's home
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: no body [obsolete], nobuddy, nobudy [pronunciation-spelling]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nobody meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anybody"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyone"
    },
    {
      "word": "everybody"
    },
    {
      "word": "everyone"
    },
    {
      "word": "somebody"
    },
    {
      "word": "someone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nobody"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nobody",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no-body"
      },
      "expansion": "no-body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no body"
      },
      "expansion": "no body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "body",
        "pos1": "adjective",
        "t1": "none, not any",
        "t2": "one, person, individual"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nobody, no-body, no body. By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nobody",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nobody",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English compound determinatives",
          "parents": [
            "Compound determinatives",
            "Compound terms",
            "Determiners",
            "Terms by etymology",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good"
        },
        {
          "word": "like it's nobody's business"
        },
        {
          "word": "like nobody's business"
        },
        {
          "word": "like nobody's watching"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the good taste of the American people"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the good taste of the American public"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American public"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American people"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody's fool"
        },
        {
          "word": "nobody's perfect"
        },
        {
          "word": "on the Internet nobody knows you're a dog"
        },
        {
          "word": "the lights are on but nobody's home"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I asked several people, but nobody knew how.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "As nobody who is not blind can have failed to notice, I had my hair cut just yesterday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not any person; the logical negation of somebody."
      ],
      "id": "en-nobody-en-pron-wn~MbiXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "logical",
          "logical"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anybody"
        },
        {
          "word": "everybody"
        },
        {
          "word": "somebody"
        },
        {
          "word": "nofuckingbody"
        },
        {
          "word": "nothing"
        },
        {
          "word": "nowhere"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "no one"
        },
        {
          "word": "small fry"
        },
        {
          "word": "small potatoes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg/En-uk-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-nobody.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg/En-us-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "no body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nobuddy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nobudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nobody"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nobody crab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pycnogonida spp.",
      "word": "no-body crab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nobody"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nobody",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no-body"
      },
      "expansion": "no-body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no body"
      },
      "expansion": "no body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "body",
        "pos1": "adjective",
        "t1": "none, not any",
        "t2": "one, person, individual"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nobody, no-body, no body. By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nobodies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nobody (plural nobodies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonentity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XXVII, in Villette",
          "text": "‘The nobody you once thought me!’ I repeated, and my face grew a little hot; but I would not be angry: of what importance was a school-girl’s crude use of the terms nobody and somebody?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who is not important or well-known."
      ],
      "id": "en-nobody-en-noun-bHkb1rmB",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ningú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "無名小輩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúmíng xiǎobèi",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "无名小辈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nýmand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "niemand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schertsfiguur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "tuntematon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quidam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "offensive",
            "often"
          ],
          "word": "moins-que-rien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nullité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "offensive",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "sous-merde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zéro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "ninguén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Niemand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pouthenás",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πουθενάς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tipoténios",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τιποτένιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "asímantos",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ασήμαντος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "senki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "nímand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neamhdhuine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nessuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nullità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "zero assoluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uomo da niente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terrae filius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "kurumetometo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "roromore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "ware"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "mōri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "null"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "null"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "joão-ninguém"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zé-ninguém"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ninguém"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nulidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "nimeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nulitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ничто́жество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "roman": "niko i ništa",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нико и ништа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "roman": "niko",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нико"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "niktoš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "don nadie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelagatos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "andoba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "word": "el último mono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cero absoluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unimportant person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nolla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that has no body or an especially small one."
      ],
      "id": "en-nobody-en-noun-wM8jgxmZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg/En-uk-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-nobody.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg/En-us-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "no body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nobuddy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nobudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nobody"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anybody"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyone"
    },
    {
      "word": "everybody"
    },
    {
      "word": "everyone"
    },
    {
      "word": "somebody"
    },
    {
      "word": "someone"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound determinatives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indefinite pronouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English third person pronouns",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good"
    },
    {
      "word": "like it's nobody's business"
    },
    {
      "word": "like nobody's business"
    },
    {
      "word": "like nobody's watching"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the good taste of the American people"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the good taste of the American public"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American public"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American people"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody's fool"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobody's perfect"
    },
    {
      "word": "on the Internet nobody knows you're a dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "the lights are on but nobody's home"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nobody"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nobody",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no-body"
      },
      "expansion": "no-body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no body"
      },
      "expansion": "no body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "body",
        "pos1": "adjective",
        "t1": "none, not any",
        "t2": "one, person, individual"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nobody, no-body, no body. By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nobody",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nobody",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anybody"
    },
    {
      "word": "everybody"
    },
    {
      "word": "somebody"
    },
    {
      "word": "nofuckingbody"
    },
    {
      "word": "nothing"
    },
    {
      "word": "nowhere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I asked several people, but nobody knew how.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "As nobody who is not blind can have failed to notice, I had my hair cut just yesterday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not any person; the logical negation of somebody."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "logical",
          "logical"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg/En-uk-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-nobody.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg/En-us-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "no one"
    },
    {
      "word": "small fry"
    },
    {
      "word": "small potatoes"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "no body"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobuddy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nobudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nobody"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound determinatives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indefinite pronouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English third person pronouns",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nobody crab"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pycnogonida spp.",
      "word": "no-body crab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nobody"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nobody",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no-body"
      },
      "expansion": "no-body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "no body"
      },
      "expansion": "no body",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "body",
        "pos1": "adjective",
        "t1": "none, not any",
        "t2": "one, person, individual"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English nobody, no-body, no body. By surface analysis, no (“none, not any”, adjective) + body (“one, person, individual”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nobodies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nobody (plural nobodies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nonentity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1835, Charlotte Brontë, chapter XXVII, in Villette",
          "text": "‘The nobody you once thought me!’ I repeated, and my face grew a little hot; but I would not be angry: of what importance was a school-girl’s crude use of the terms nobody and somebody?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who is not important or well-known."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that has no body or an especially small one."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bɒd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bə.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊˌbʌd.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnoʊ.bɑ.di/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg/En-uk-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-uk-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-nobody.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-nobody.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nobody.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg/En-us-nobody.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-nobody.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "no body"
    },
    {
      "word": "nobuddy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "nobudy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ningú"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "無名小輩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúmíng xiǎobèi",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "无名小辈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nýmand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "niemand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schertsfiguur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "tuntematon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quidam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "offensive",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "moins-que-rien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nullité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "offensive",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "sous-merde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zéro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "ninguén"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Niemand"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pouthenás",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πουθενάς"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tipoténios",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τιποτένιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "asímantos",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ασήμαντος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "senki"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "nímand"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neamhdhuine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nessuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nullità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "zero assoluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uomo da niente"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terrae filius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "kurumetometo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "roromore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "ware"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "mōri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "null"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joão-ninguém"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zé-ninguém"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ninguém"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nulidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "nimeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nulitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "niko i ništa",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нико и ништа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "niko",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нико"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "niktoš"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "don nadie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelagatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "andoba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "word": "el último mono"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cero absoluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unimportant person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nolla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nobody"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.