"ingen" meaning in Swedish

See ingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ˈɪŋˌɛn/, [ˈɪŋːˌɛ̂n] Audio: Sv-ingen.ogg Forms: inget [neuter], inga [plural]
Etymology: From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ængin}} Old Swedish ængin, {{inh|sv|non|engi}} Old Norse engi, {{m|non|enginn}} enginn, {{m|non|einn|gloss=one}} einn (“one”), {{m|non|-gi}} -gi Head templates: {{head|sv|determiner|neuter|inget|plural|inga}} ingen (neuter inget, plural inga)
  1. no
    Sense id: en-ingen-sv-det-k5Apjz-w
  2. no
    none (when the referent is implied, which is often idiomatic in Swedish, similar to after "any" in English in the example)
    Sense id: en-ingen-sv-det-Px4UZ6ih Categories (other): Swedish determiners, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish pronouns Disambiguation of Swedish determiners: 0 78 10 10 2 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 0 75 9 9 7 Disambiguation of Swedish pronouns: 0 61 14 19 7

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈɪŋˌɛn/, [ˈɪŋːˌɛ̂n] Audio: Sv-ingen.ogg Forms: inget [neuter], inga [plural]
Etymology: From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ængin}} Old Swedish ængin, {{inh|sv|non|engi}} Old Norse engi, {{m|non|enginn}} enginn, {{m|non|einn|gloss=one}} einn (“one”), {{m|non|-gi}} -gi Head templates: {{head|sv|pronoun|neuter|inget|plural|inga}} ingen (neuter inget, plural inga)
  1. none
    Sense id: en-ingen-sv-pron-FAvtv5w~
  2. none
    (almost always common gender) no one, nobody
    Sense id: en-ingen-sv-pron-nf3Rrr2f
  3. (in the neuter inget) Synonym of ingenting (“nothing”) Synonyms: ingenting [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ingen-sv-pron-Jn0Ymi6v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ingen alls, ingendera, inget

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ingen meaning in Swedish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ængin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ængin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "engi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse engi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enginn"
      },
      "expansion": "enginn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "einn",
        "gloss": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "einn (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "-gi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inget",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "inget",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen (neuter inget, plural inga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no car",
          "text": "Jag har ingen bil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have no milk at home",
          "text": "Vi har ingen mjölk hemma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have no cigarettes",
          "text": "Jag har inga cigaretter",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No tree can live on water alone",
          "text": "Inget träd kan leva av vatten allena",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sv-det-k5Apjz-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 78 10 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 75 9 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 61 14 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "– Ge mig en cigarett. – Jag har inga [\"cigaretter\" implied].\n– Give me a cigarette. – I don't have any [\"cigarettes\" implied – \"I have no/none\"].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no",
        "none (when the referent is implied, which is often idiomatic in Swedish, similar to after \"any\" in English in the example)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sv-det-Px4UZ6ih",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋˌɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪŋːˌɛ̂n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg/Sv-ingen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ængin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ængin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "engi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse engi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enginn"
      },
      "expansion": "enginn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "einn",
        "gloss": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "einn (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "-gi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inget",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "inget",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen (neuter inget, plural inga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ingen alls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ingendera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inget"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "None of the cans contained cola",
          "text": "Ingen av burkarna innehöll cola",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "None of this is a coincidence",
          "text": "Inget av detta är en slump",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "För musiken står inga mindre än Rolling Stones\nThe music is provided by (\"for the music stands\") none other than (\"none lesser than\" – idiomatic) the Rolling Stones",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "none"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sv-pron-FAvtv5w~",
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one has ever run 100 meters faster than nine seconds!",
          "text": "Ingen har någonsin sprungit 100 meter på under nio sekunder!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "none",
        "no one, nobody"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sv-pron-nf3Rrr2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "almost always common gender",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "none",
        "(almost always common gender) no one, nobody"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who knows? Not you. Who knows? Not I. We know nothing now. We know nothing today.",
          "ref": "1994, Lisa Ekdahl (lyrics and music), “Vem vet [Who knows]”, in Lisa Ekdahl",
          "text": "Vem vet? Inte du. Vem vet? Inte jag. Vi vet ingenting nu. Vi vet inget idag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ingenting (“nothing”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ingen-sv-pron-Jn0Ymi6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "inget",
          "inget#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "ingenting",
          "ingenting#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the neuter inget) Synonym of ingenting (“nothing”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the neuter inget"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "nothing",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ingenting"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋˌɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪŋːˌɛ̂n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg/Sv-ingen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish determiners",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish pronouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ængin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ængin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "engi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse engi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enginn"
      },
      "expansion": "enginn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "einn",
        "gloss": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "einn (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "-gi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inget",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "inget",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen (neuter inget, plural inga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no car",
          "text": "Jag har ingen bil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have no milk at home",
          "text": "Vi har ingen mjölk hemma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have no cigarettes",
          "text": "Jag har inga cigaretter",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No tree can live on water alone",
          "text": "Inget träd kan leva av vatten allena",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "– Ge mig en cigarett. – Jag har inga [\"cigaretter\" implied].\n– Give me a cigarette. – I don't have any [\"cigarettes\" implied – \"I have no/none\"].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no",
        "none (when the referent is implied, which is often idiomatic in Swedish, similar to after \"any\" in English in the example)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋˌɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪŋːˌɛ̂n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg/Sv-ingen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish determiners",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish pronouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ængin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ængin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "engi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse engi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "enginn"
      },
      "expansion": "enginn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "einn",
        "gloss": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "einn (“one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "-gi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inget",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "inget",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "inga"
      },
      "expansion": "ingen (neuter inget, plural inga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ingen alls"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingendera"
    },
    {
      "word": "inget"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "None of the cans contained cola",
          "text": "Ingen av burkarna innehöll cola",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "None of this is a coincidence",
          "text": "Inget av detta är en slump",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "För musiken står inga mindre än Rolling Stones\nThe music is provided by (\"for the music stands\") none other than (\"none lesser than\" – idiomatic) the Rolling Stones",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "none"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one has ever run 100 meters faster than nine seconds!",
          "text": "Ingen har någonsin sprungit 100 meter på under nio sekunder!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "none",
        "no one, nobody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ],
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "almost always common gender",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "none",
        "(almost always common gender) no one, nobody"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who knows? Not you. Who knows? Not I. We know nothing now. We know nothing today.",
          "ref": "1994, Lisa Ekdahl (lyrics and music), “Vem vet [Who knows]”, in Lisa Ekdahl",
          "text": "Vem vet? Inte du. Vem vet? Inte jag. Vi vet ingenting nu. Vi vet inget idag.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ingenting (“nothing”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inget",
          "inget#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "ingenting",
          "ingenting#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the neuter inget) Synonym of ingenting (“nothing”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the neuter inget"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "nothing",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ingenting"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋˌɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪŋːˌɛ̂n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg/Sv-ingen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Sv-ingen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ingen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.