See かす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for かす meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to eat the dregs",
"roman": "kasu o kuu",
"word": "糟を食う: → to receive a scolding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to receive terrible criticism"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese. First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "かす",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "カス",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "カス"
},
"expansion": "かす or カス • (kasu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粕, 糟: in sake production, the dregs or lees left over after extracting the liquid from the fermented rice mash"
],
"id": "en-かす-ja-noun-FhUdfukZ",
"links": [
[
"粕",
"粕#Japanese"
],
[
"糟",
"糟#Japanese"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"lees",
"lees"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"mash",
"mash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒粕"
},
{
"word": "酒の粕"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: the sediment, impurities, dregs, or lees on the bottom of a container after a liquid has settled"
],
"id": "en-かす-ja-noun-tRgXMlib",
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"lees",
"lees"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "滓・澱"
},
{
"word": "澱・淀"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: anything left over after everything useful or good has been extracted"
],
"id": "en-かす-ja-noun-rjHrZRgN",
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"extracted",
"extracted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[waste]], [[dross]]",
"word": "屑"
},
{
"english": "[[leftover]]s, [[dross]]",
"word": "残り屑"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: (derogatory) insulting reference to a person"
],
"id": "en-かす-ja-noun-RZkmcdgc",
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 13 3 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 4 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 13 4 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: (playing cards) in 花札 (hanafuda, “traditional Japanese flower playing cards”), a one-point card, a garbage card"
],
"id": "en-かす-ja-noun-mdgNbSQv",
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "garbage card",
"word": "かすふだ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"粕, 糟: (figurative) a scolding, terrible criticism (only used in this sense in the set phrase 粕(かす)を食(く)う, 糟(かす)を食(く)う (kasu o kuu, literally “to eat the dregs”))"
],
"id": "en-かす-ja-noun--tgpPggG",
"links": [
[
"粕",
"粕#Japanese"
],
[
"糟",
"糟#Japanese"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"粕(かす)を食(く)う",
"粕を食う#Japanese"
],
[
"糟(かす)を食(く)う",
"糟を食う#Japanese"
],
[
"kasu o kuu",
"kasu o kuu#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "かす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to eat the dregs",
"roman": "kasu o kuu",
"word": "糟を食う: → to receive a scolding"
},
{
"word": "to receive terrible criticism"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese. First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "かす",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "カス",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "カス"
},
"expansion": "かす or カス • (kasu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粕, 糟: in sake production, the dregs or lees left over after extracting the liquid from the fermented rice mash"
],
"links": [
[
"粕",
"粕#Japanese"
],
[
"糟",
"糟#Japanese"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"lees",
"lees"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"mash",
"mash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒粕"
},
{
"word": "酒の粕"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: the sediment, impurities, dregs, or lees on the bottom of a container after a liquid has settled"
],
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"lees",
"lees"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "滓・澱"
},
{
"word": "澱・淀"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: anything left over after everything useful or good has been extracted"
],
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"extracted",
"extracted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[waste]], [[dross]]",
"word": "屑"
},
{
"english": "[[leftover]]s, [[dross]]",
"word": "残り屑"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: (derogatory) insulting reference to a person"
],
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"滓, 渣: (playing cards) in 花札 (hanafuda, “traditional Japanese flower playing cards”), a one-point card, a garbage card"
],
"links": [
[
"滓",
"滓#Japanese"
],
[
"渣",
"渣#Japanese"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "garbage card",
"word": "かすふだ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"粕, 糟: (figurative) a scolding, terrible criticism (only used in this sense in the set phrase 粕(かす)を食(く)う, 糟(かす)を食(く)う (kasu o kuu, literally “to eat the dregs”))"
],
"links": [
[
"粕",
"粕#Japanese"
],
[
"糟",
"糟#Japanese"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"粕(かす)を食(く)う",
"粕を食う#Japanese"
],
[
"糟(かす)を食(く)う",
"糟を食う#Japanese"
],
[
"kasu o kuu",
"kasu o kuu#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "かす"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"貸す"
],
"word": "かす"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"化す",
"架す",
"科す",
"嫁す",
"課す",
"痂す",
"呵す"
],
"word": "かす"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.