See punk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punk meaning in All languages combined (71.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "punk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below"
},
"expansion": "(\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from punk (\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below) to anything worthless (attested since 1869) and then to any undesirable person (since 1908).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punk (countable and uncountable, plural punks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix",
"text": "However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie—did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of prostitute: a person paid for sex."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-kyW1Xp9Y",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute#English"
],
[
"paid",
"paid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(now historical and rare) Synonym of prostitute: a person paid for sex."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a person paid for sex",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "prostitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 3 1 8 3 4 5 3 2 9 10 8 5 2 2 2 5 6 2 1 3 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 0 0 9 4 5 6 4 1 11 11 11 4 1 2 2 4 3 1 0 3 2 0 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1698, Womens Complaint to Venus",
"text": "The Beaus...\nAt night make a Punk of him that's first drunk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of catamite: a boy or younger man used by an older as a (usually passive) homosexual partner."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-12RDiVSO",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"catamite",
"catamite#English"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(LGBT, obsolete) Synonym of catamite: a boy or younger man used by an older as a (usually passive) homosexual partner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a boy or younger man used by an older as a (usually passive) homosexual partner",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "catamite"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of bottom: any passive or effeminate homosexual male."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-jq42Uaeq",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(chiefly US, LGBT) Synonym of bottom: any passive or effeminate homosexual male."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any passive or effeminate homosexual male",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Barry Broadfoot, Ten Lost Years, 1929-1939: Memories of Canadians who survived the Depression, page 137",
"text": "They'd pick up youngsters as, well—as their playthings. These kids were called punks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"A boy who accompanies a hobo, especially as used for sex."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-ZuZLtnUm",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"accompanies",
"accompanies"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(US, LGBT, slang) A boy who accompanies a hobo, especially as used for sex."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of faggot: any male homosexual."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-y1w~9qGZ",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(US, LGBT, derogatory, chiefly African-American Vernacular) Synonym of faggot: any male homosexual."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any male homosexual",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "faggot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 14 14 1 34 2 13 2 8 2 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "male homosexual senses",
"word": "male homosexual"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Joseph T. Hallinan, Going Up the River: Travels in a Prison Nation, page 106",
"text": "If he is small and weak, he may decide to become a ‘punk’ and allow himself to be raped by the inmate most likely to protect him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Because he was so weak, Vinny soon became Tony's punk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of bitch: a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-PQMcW7Ne",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch#English"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(US, LGBT, prison slang) Synonym of bitch: a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bitch"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"Synonym of fellow: any person, especially a male comrade."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-3AIBSiwo",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(humorous, rare) Synonym of fellow: any person, especially a male comrade."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any person, especially a male comrade",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fellow"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"humorous",
"rare",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 6 4 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 7 3 4 5 2 6 6 7 6 2 0 0 4 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 5 3 1 1 4 4 6 4 4 8 5 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 3 3 5 3 5 9 9 9 7 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 4 2 0 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aesthetics",
"orig": "en:Aesthetics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 3 1 8 3 4 5 3 2 9 10 8 5 2 2 2 5 6 2 1 3 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 0 0 9 4 5 6 4 1 11 11 11 4 1 2 2 4 3 1 0 3 2 0 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 October 18, New York Times, page 9",
"text": "He said the prisoner called them ‘punk’... He admitted that he shouted ‘punk’ to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, :w:V., page 145",
"text": "There was nothing so special about the gang, punks are punks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Harry Julian Fink et al., Dirty Harry, spoken by Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood)",
"text": "I know what you're thinking. \"Did he fire six shots or only five?\" Well, to tell you the truth, in all this excitement I've kinda lost track myself. But being as this is a .44 Magnum, the most powerful handgun in the world, and would blow your head clean off, you've got to ask yourself one question: Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"A petty criminal, especially a juvenile delinquent."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-ct6idYP-",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"juvenile delinquent",
"juvenile delinquent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(derogatory) A petty criminal, especially a juvenile delinquent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 2 9 6 3 28 4 5 6 3 5 5 11 5",
"sense": "juvenile delinquent",
"word": "trouble-maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 2 9 6 3 28 4 5 6 3 5 5 11 5",
"sense": "juvenile delinquent",
"word": "hoodlum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 2 9 6 3 28 4 5 6 3 5 5 11 5",
"sense": "juvenile delinquent",
"word": "hooligan"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mladistvý delikvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grázl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syčák"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "pikkurikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "juippi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaurien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teppista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teppistello"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandidinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "delinquente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "朋克"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punkrock"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṅk",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pönk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panku",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "パンク"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "панк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peongkeu",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "펑크"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paṅka",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pønk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pank"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 7 4 5 26 5 6 7 5 7 7 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "punk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 3 3 5 3 5 9 9 9 7 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 4 2 0 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aesthetics",
"orig": "en:Aesthetics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 3 1 8 3 4 5 3 2 9 10 8 5 2 2 2 5 6 2 1 3 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 0 0 9 4 5 6 4 1 11 11 11 4 1 2 2 4 3 1 0 3 2 0 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Hal Ellson, Tomboy, page 12",
"text": "Do you think a little thing like a scratch would bother me? I'm no punk.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Kali James, Can U Get Away?, page 17",
"text": "Taking him home she hemmed him up soon as they stepped in the door. Now Tony was a bad dude in the streets but when it came to his mama, he was a punk. A few cuss words on her part had him spilling everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"Synonym of sissy: a weak, timid person."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-AUjX3RVK",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sissy",
"sissy#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(derogatory) Synonym of sissy: a weak, timid person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a weak, timid person",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sissy"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 3 3 5 3 5 9 9 9 7 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 4 2 0 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aesthetics",
"orig": "en:Aesthetics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 3 1 8 3 4 5 3 2 9 10 8 5 2 2 2 5 6 2 1 3 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fans (people)",
"orig": "en:Fans (people)",
"parents": [
"Fandom",
"People",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 0 0 9 4 5 6 4 1 11 11 11 4 1 2 2 4 3 1 0 3 2 0 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"Synonym of amateur."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-w3muNE6R",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"Synonym of amateur."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "amateur"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"A young, untrained animal or worker."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-oA8hx95Z",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(circus slang) A young, untrained animal or worker."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"circus",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Ernest Hemingway, Winner Take Nothing, page 94",
"text": "This fellow was just a punk... a nobody.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person"
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-MXbPYytl",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums",
"word": "punk rock"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 6 4 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 7 3 4 5 2 6 6 7 6 2 0 0 4 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 November, L. Bangs, Creem, page 68",
"text": "Who else... would have the nerve to actually begin a song with the line ‘Whatchew gonna do, mama, now that the roast beef's gone...?’ Man, that is true punk; that is so fucked up it's got class up the ass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-2qCfiAlY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock#English"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 6 4 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 7 3 4 5 2 6 6 7 6 2 0 0 4 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 5 3 3 6 4 4 8 3 7 10 7 3 2 1 3 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alternate history",
"orig": "en:Alternate history",
"parents": [
"History",
"Speculative fiction",
"All topics",
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Fundamental",
"Artistic works",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 5 3 3 6 5 4 8 3 6 10 7 3 2 1 3 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums.",
"Any of the punk genres: dieselpunk, solarpunk, steampunk etc."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-UGttMRH0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock#English"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"dieselpunk",
"dieselpunk"
],
[
"solarpunk",
"solarpunk"
],
[
"steampunk",
"steampunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums.",
"Any of the punk genres: dieselpunk, solarpunk, steampunk etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a musician known for playing punk rock or a fan of the genre",
"word": "punk rocker"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 6 4 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 7 3 4 5 2 6 6 7 6 2 0 0 4 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for punk rocker, a musician known for playing punk rock or a fan of the genre."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-lcIKO1g9",
"links": [
[
"punk rocker",
"punk rocker#English"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Short for punk rocker, a musician known for playing punk rock or a fan of the genre."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋克搖滾樂師"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè yáogǔnyuèshī",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋克摇滚乐师"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋客搖滾樂手"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè yáogǔnyuèshǒu",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋客摇滚乐手"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pankáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "punkkari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗanḳi",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "პანკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗanḳ-roḳeri",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "პანკ-როკერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pönkari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paṅka",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pønker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панк"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 7 4 6 6 22 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "punkare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 6 4 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 7 3 4 5 2 6 6 7 6 2 0 0 4 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-CV-aEkMw",
"links": [
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bank",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "朋克"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnutí punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "punk-liike"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panku",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "パンク"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paṅka",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 4 3 8 4 5 7 3 7 7 8 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панк"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 7 10 8 7 8 7 10 9 8 7 1 1 4 2",
"sense": "hobo's boy companion",
"word": "gunsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 7 5 3 12 4 5 7 3 13 13 11 10",
"sense": "prison sex slave",
"word": "prison bitch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 10 3 8 12 3 10 3 4 6 2 10 10 9 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the bottom in a male-male sexual relationship — see also bottom",
"word": "putinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 10 3 8 12 3 10 3 4 6 2 10 10 9 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petux",
"sense": "the bottom in a male-male sexual relationship — see also bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "петух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 10 3 8 12 3 10 3 4 6 2 10 10 9 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuščennyj",
"sense": "the bottom in a male-male sexual relationship — see also bottom",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "опущенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nietsnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worthless person",
"word": "retku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worthless person",
"word": "ketku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morpion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petit con"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impiastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imprestável"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ničtožestvo",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ничтожество"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "punk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below"
},
"expansion": "(\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from punk (\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below) to anything worthless (attested since 1869) and then to any undesirable person (since 1908).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "punkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "punk (comparative punker, superlative punkest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “3”, in Babbitt, page 30",
"text": "Babbitt boomed on: \"Pretty punk service the Company giving us on these car-lines. Nonsense to only run the Portland Road cars once every seven minutes. Fellow gets mighty cold on a winter morning, waiting on a street corner with the wind nipping at his ankles.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Bad, substandard."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-adj-uU3IzUSO",
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"substandard",
"substandard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Bad, substandard."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Thuggish, criminal."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-adj-gw2xEUG2",
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Thuggish",
"thuggish"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Thuggish, criminal."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Damon Jones, “Just Remember That Your Punk-Ass President Would Never, Ever, Ever Call LeBron James Dumb to His Face”, in The Root",
"text": "... Donald Trump is also a coward. For all of his tough talk and bluster, the president of the United States is a punk ass bitch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Cowardly."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-adj-ZyGSTDSp",
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"(chiefly African-American Vernacular) Cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “1”, in Babbitt, page 10",
"text": "With the subtleties of dressing ran other complex worries. \"I feel kind of punk this morning,\" he said. \"I think I had too much dinner last evening. You oughtn't to serve those heavy banana fritters.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Poorly, sickly."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-adj-VO4~ZicK",
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"sickly",
"sickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Poorly, sickly."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Inexperienced."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-adj-cERsPD6C",
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Inexperienced."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look very punk with your t-shirt, piercing, and chains.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 26, Rob Davies, “BrewDog accused of hypocrisy after forcing pub to change name”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "BrewDog, the craft beer company that prides itself on a “punk” ethos, has been accused of acting like “just another multinational corporate machine” after forcing a family-run pub to change its name or face legal action.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning punk rock or its associated subculture."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-adj-4Xk6rVIH",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"subculture",
"subculture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Afropunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anarcho-punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "art punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atompunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bindle punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biopunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Celtic punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clockpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "country punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crust punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyberpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cypherpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deathpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dieselpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "edupunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electropunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk-punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folk punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garage-punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garage punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genderpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glam punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hardcore punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinkypunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horror punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunky punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "industrial punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mannerpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neopunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pickled punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pop-punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pop punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-punk revival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prepunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protopunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkabilly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkadelic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk-blues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as a prostitute's client",
"word": "punker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk jazz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk-jazz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk music"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk rocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punks out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punk zine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punkzine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sailpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandalpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seapunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ska-punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ska punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skate punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skatepunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splatterpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steampunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf punk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surfpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "synthpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "technopunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unpunk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "punk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below"
},
"expansion": "(\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from punk (\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below) to anything worthless (attested since 1869) and then to any undesirable person (since 1908).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punk (third-person singular simple present punks, present participle punking, simple past and past participle punked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pimp."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-verb-vXwMWVew",
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To pimp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to pimp",
"word": "hustle"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ricky punked his new cell-mates."
},
{
"ref": "1934, James T. Farrell, chapter 19, in The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan",
"text": "\"Hell, Haggerty, with that caved-in chest you got, and with your guts pickled in alcohol, and a leg and a half in the grave, the Navy wouldn't even take you for punkin', Barney sourly said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 30, @GisUsIsReal, Twitter",
"text": "If you start to stare at men's asses, to try & punk them in their moments with God; you are an enemy of God! Anyone looking upon a man as though a woman is in danger of judgement! -<><",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly perform anal sex upon (an unwilling partner)."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-verb--Ut~VTn2",
"links": [
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To forcibly perform anal sex upon (an unwilling partner)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got expelled when I punked the principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prank."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-verb-8HQrZcJw",
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To prank."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jimmy was going to help me with the prank, but he punked (out) at the last minute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up or concede; to act like a wimp."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-verb-LAndaAMv",
"links": [
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially with \"out\") To give up or concede; to act like a wimp."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"out\""
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, page 60",
"text": "Suzy, a pump young woman with sparkling brown eyes and punked hair tucked behind her ears, said blankly, \"What?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Nichols, The Go-Betweens, page 60",
"text": "Like the Apartments, the supports hadn't written many songs of their own. They ran on that old standby, “fun,” in the form of “punked up” versions of pop songs like “It's my Party,” alongside obscure new wave/punk covers such as Lene Lovich's “Cuckoo Clock.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Michael Croland, Oy Oy Oy Gevalt! Jews and Punk: Jews and Punk, page 59",
"text": "Their raucous take on the beloved, iconic Israeli folk song allegedly drew the ire of the songwriter, Naomi Shemer, and inspired Yidcore to punk up Jewish culture in myriad ways over the course of the next decade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt or embellish in the style of the punk movement."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-verb-wB3q4SzS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often with \"out\" or \"up\") To adapt or embellish in the style of the punk movement."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"out\" or \"up\""
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prostitute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pimp out"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unm",
"3": "punkw",
"4": "",
"5": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Unami punkw (“dust”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spunk",
"3": "",
"4": "tinder"
},
"expansion": "spunk (“tinder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funk",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten wood"
},
"expansion": "funk (“rotten wood”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; first attested circa 1680 in writings about Native American practices, probably from Unami punkw (“dust”), though it has also been suggested it could be an alteration of spunk (“tinder”) (compare funk (“rotten wood”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punk (countable and uncountable, plural punks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, John Clayton (botanist), Virginia in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London XLI, page 149",
"text": "As the East-Indians use Moxa, so these burn with Punk, which is the inward Part of the Excrescence or Exuberance of an Oak."
},
{
"ref": "1756, John Bartram, edited by William Darlington, Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall, published 1849",
"text": "If they attack a house that is pretty well manned, they [Indians in Pennsylvania] creep behind some fence, or hedge, or tree, and shoot red-hot iron slugs, or punk, into the roof, and fire the house […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, H. B. Cushman, History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians, page 271",
"text": "On one occasion a venerable old Indian man, who, in order to light his pipe, was trying to catch a spark upon a piece of punk struck from his flint and steel; ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Harry Ignatius Marshall, The Karen People of Burma, page 61",
"text": "The oil is mixed with bits of dry wood or punk and moulded into sticks about a cubit long and an inch in diameter by putting it into joints of small bamboo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, William W. Johnstone, War of the Mountain Man, page 116",
"text": "He made him a little smoldering pocket of punk to light the fuses and waited.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material used as tinder for lighting fires, such as agaric, dried wood, or touchwood, but especially wood altered by certain fungi."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-GJ1hCYeR",
"links": [
[
"agaric",
"agaric"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"touchwood",
"touchwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Any material used as tinder for lighting fires, such as agaric, dried wood, or touchwood, but especially wood altered by certain fungi."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Jack London, The Road",
"text": "On the end a coal of fire slowly smouldered. It would last for hours, and my cell-mate called it a \"punk.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Ashland Price, Viking Tempest, page 353",
"text": "Then, without another word, he rose and left the shelter, apparently in order to light the vessel's wick with a punk from the dying campfire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Shawn Shiflett, Hidden Place, page 221",
"text": "He raised the cylinder high in the air with his bare hand, used a punk to light the fuse, and KABOOM!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil for lighting wicks or fuses (such as those of fireworks) resembling stick incense."
],
"id": "en-punk-en-noun-swb-kwRm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A utensil for lighting wicks or fuses (such as those of fireworks) resembling stick incense."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ca:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk (“punk rock, punk rocker”)"
],
"id": "en-punk-ca-noun-gx2MoLPY",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciberpunk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "punk m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punkband"
},
{
"word": "punker"
},
{
"word": "punkkapsel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk, punk rock (rock genre)"
],
"id": "en-punk-nl-noun-QJZJKKZ~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) punk, punk rock (rock genre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punkrock"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-punk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg/Nl-punk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a punk (member of the punk subculture, fan of punk rock)"
],
"id": "en-punk-nl-noun-8HpoIwIK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, music) a punk (member of the punk subculture, fan of punk rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punker"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-punk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg/Nl-punk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk"
],
"id": "en-punk-fr-noun-PZ2gRxxk",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pœŋk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Punk"
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punk (feminine punke, masculine plural punks, feminine plural punkes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk"
],
"id": "en-punk-fr-adj-PZ2gRxxk",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pœŋk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Punk"
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk music"
],
"id": "en-punk-nb-noun-eHmRnvLY",
"links": [
[
"punk music",
"punk music"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pønk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pøŋk/"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "punk m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk (a social and musical movement)"
],
"id": "en-punk-pt-noun-GynzLP7G",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 6 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk; punk rock (a subgenre of rock music)"
],
"id": "en-punk-pt-noun-pt5bhy1~",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "punk m or f by sense (plural punks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk (a member of the punk movement or fan of punk rock)"
],
"id": "en-punk-pt-noun-JllWE8ng",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "punk (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punk (relating to punk music or culture)"
],
"id": "en-punk-pt-adj-Hsl15vvO",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) punk (relating to punk music or culture)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is going to be complicated.",
"text": "Hoje o dia vai ser punk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complicated, difficult, tense"
],
"id": "en-punk-pt-adj-cAd-lCX2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang, of a thing or situation) complicated, difficult, tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing or situation"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"invariable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "punk m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk"
],
"id": "en-punk-ro-adj-PZ2gRxxk",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "es:Genres",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anarcopunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk (a member of the punk movement or fan of punk rock)"
],
"id": "en-punk-es-noun-JllWE8ng",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "punki"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpũŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpank/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpãŋk]",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "member of the punk subculture",
"word": "punkare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "punken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "punks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "punkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "punk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punk",
"2": "punken",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "punks",
"6": "punkens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "punk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trallpunk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They play punk rock",
"text": "De lirar punk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk rock"
],
"id": "en-punk-sv-noun-uJfhJl8w",
"links": [
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punkrock"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punk (nonconformist social movement)"
],
"id": "en-punk-sv-noun-FSsXG9y5",
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciberpunk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms spelled with K",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan unadapted borrowings from English",
"ca:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"punk (“punk rock, punk rocker”)"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punkband"
},
{
"word": "punker"
},
{
"word": "punkkapsel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "punk m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"punk, punk rock (rock genre)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) punk, punk rock (rock genre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punkrock"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-punk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg/Nl-punk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a punk (member of the punk subculture, fan of punk rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, music) a punk (member of the punk subculture, fan of punk rock)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punker"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-punk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg/Nl-punk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-punk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Unami",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Aesthetics",
"en:Alternate history",
"en:Fans (people)",
"en:People",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "punk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below"
},
"expansion": "(\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from punk (\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below) to anything worthless (attested since 1869) and then to any undesirable person (since 1908).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punk (countable and uncountable, plural punks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Anthony Bertram, Like the Phoenix",
"text": "However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie—did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of prostitute: a person paid for sex."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute#English"
],
[
"paid",
"paid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(now historical and rare) Synonym of prostitute: a person paid for sex."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a person paid for sex",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "prostitute"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1698, Womens Complaint to Venus",
"text": "The Beaus...\nAt night make a Punk of him that's first drunk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of catamite: a boy or younger man used by an older as a (usually passive) homosexual partner."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"catamite",
"catamite#English"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(LGBT, obsolete) Synonym of catamite: a boy or younger man used by an older as a (usually passive) homosexual partner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a boy or younger man used by an older as a (usually passive) homosexual partner",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "catamite"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"en:LGBT"
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of bottom: any passive or effeminate homosexual male."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(chiefly US, LGBT) Synonym of bottom: any passive or effeminate homosexual male."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any passive or effeminate homosexual male",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Barry Broadfoot, Ten Lost Years, 1929-1939: Memories of Canadians who survived the Depression, page 137",
"text": "They'd pick up youngsters as, well—as their playthings. These kids were called punks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"A boy who accompanies a hobo, especially as used for sex."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"accompanies",
"accompanies"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(US, LGBT, slang) A boy who accompanies a hobo, especially as used for sex."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"en:LGBT"
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of faggot: any male homosexual."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(US, LGBT, derogatory, chiefly African-American Vernacular) Synonym of faggot: any male homosexual."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any male homosexual",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "faggot"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English prison slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Joseph T. Hallinan, Going Up the River: Travels in a Prison Nation, page 106",
"text": "If he is small and weak, he may decide to become a ‘punk’ and allow himself to be raped by the inmate most likely to protect him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Because he was so weak, Vinny soon became Tony's punk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person used for sex",
"Synonym of bitch: a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch#English"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person used for sex",
"(US, LGBT, prison slang) Synonym of bitch: a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a man forced or coerced into a homosexual relationship, especially in prison",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bitch"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English humorous terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"Synonym of fellow: any person, especially a male comrade."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(humorous, rare) Synonym of fellow: any person, especially a male comrade."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any person, especially a male comrade",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fellow"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"humorous",
"rare",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 October 18, New York Times, page 9",
"text": "He said the prisoner called them ‘punk’... He admitted that he shouted ‘punk’ to them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Thomas Pynchon, :w:V., page 145",
"text": "There was nothing so special about the gang, punks are punks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Harry Julian Fink et al., Dirty Harry, spoken by Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood)",
"text": "I know what you're thinking. \"Did he fire six shots or only five?\" Well, to tell you the truth, in all this excitement I've kinda lost track myself. But being as this is a .44 Magnum, the most powerful handgun in the world, and would blow your head clean off, you've got to ask yourself one question: Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"A petty criminal, especially a juvenile delinquent."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"juvenile delinquent",
"juvenile delinquent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(derogatory) A petty criminal, especially a juvenile delinquent."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950, Hal Ellson, Tomboy, page 12",
"text": "Do you think a little thing like a scratch would bother me? I'm no punk.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Kali James, Can U Get Away?, page 17",
"text": "Taking him home she hemmed him up soon as they stepped in the door. Now Tony was a bad dude in the streets but when it came to his mama, he was a punk. A few cuss words on her part had him spilling everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"Synonym of sissy: a weak, timid person."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sissy",
"sissy#English"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(derogatory) Synonym of sissy: a weak, timid person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a weak, timid person",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sissy"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"Synonym of amateur."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"Synonym of amateur."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "amateur"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person",
"A young, untrained animal or worker."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person",
"(circus slang) A young, untrained animal or worker."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"circus",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Ernest Hemingway, Winner Take Nothing, page 94",
"text": "This fellow was just a punk... a nobody.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless person"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US slang) A worthless person"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums",
"word": "punk rock"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 November, L. Bangs, Creem, page 68",
"text": "Who else... would have the nerve to actually begin a song with the line ‘Whatchew gonna do, mama, now that the roast beef's gone...?’ Man, that is true punk; that is so fucked up it's got class up the ass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock#English"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums.",
"Any of the punk genres: dieselpunk, solarpunk, steampunk etc."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock#English"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"dieselpunk",
"dieselpunk"
],
[
"solarpunk",
"solarpunk"
],
[
"steampunk",
"steampunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, music) Short for punk rock, a genre known for short, loud, energetic songs with electric guitars and strong drums.",
"Any of the punk genres: dieselpunk, solarpunk, steampunk etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a musician known for playing punk rock or a fan of the genre",
"word": "punk rocker"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for punk rocker, a musician known for playing punk rock or a fan of the genre."
],
"links": [
[
"punk rocker",
"punk rocker#English"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Short for punk rocker, a musician known for playing punk rock or a fan of the genre."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans."
],
"links": [
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The larger nonconformist social movement associated with punk rock and its fans."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "male homosexual senses",
"word": "male homosexual"
},
{
"sense": "hobo's boy companion",
"word": "gunsel"
},
{
"sense": "juvenile delinquent",
"word": "trouble-maker"
},
{
"sense": "juvenile delinquent",
"word": "hoodlum"
},
{
"sense": "juvenile delinquent",
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"sense": "prison sex slave",
"word": "prison bitch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the bottom in a male-male sexual relationship — see also bottom",
"word": "putinha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petux",
"sense": "the bottom in a male-male sexual relationship — see also bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "петух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuščennyj",
"sense": "the bottom in a male-male sexual relationship — see also bottom",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "опущенный"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nietsnut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worthless person",
"word": "retku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "worthless person",
"word": "ketku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morpion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petit con"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impiastro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "śmieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imprestável"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ničtožestvo",
"sense": "worthless person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ничтожество"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mladistvý delikvent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grázl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syčák"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "pikkurikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "juippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaurien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teppista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teppistello"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandidinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "delinquente"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "朋克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "punkrock"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punk"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṅk",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pönk"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panku",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "パンク"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "панк"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peongkeu",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"word": "펑크"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paṅka",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pønk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pank"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "petty criminal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋克搖滾樂師"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè yáogǔnyuèshī",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋克摇滚乐师"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋客搖滾樂手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè yáogǔnyuèshǒu",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "朋客摇滚乐手"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pankáč"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "punkkari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗanḳi",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "პანკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗanḳ-roḳeri",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "პანკ-როკერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punker"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pönkari"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paṅka",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pønker"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punker"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punk rocker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "punkare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bank",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَانْك"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péngkè",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "朋克"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnutí punk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "punk-liike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punk"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panku",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"word": "パンク"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "paṅka",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पंक"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pank",
"sense": "punk social movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панк"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Unami",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Aesthetics",
"en:Alternate history",
"en:Fans (people)",
"en:People",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "punk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below"
},
"expansion": "(\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from punk (\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below) to anything worthless (attested since 1869) and then to any undesirable person (since 1908).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "punkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "punk (comparative punker, superlative punkest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “3”, in Babbitt, page 30",
"text": "Babbitt boomed on: \"Pretty punk service the Company giving us on these car-lines. Nonsense to only run the Portland Road cars once every seven minutes. Fellow gets mighty cold on a winter morning, waiting on a street corner with the wind nipping at his ankles.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Bad, substandard."
],
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Bad",
"bad"
],
[
"substandard",
"substandard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Bad, substandard."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Thuggish, criminal."
],
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Thuggish",
"thuggish"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Thuggish, criminal."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Damon Jones, “Just Remember That Your Punk-Ass President Would Never, Ever, Ever Call LeBron James Dumb to His Face”, in The Root",
"text": "... Donald Trump is also a coward. For all of his tough talk and bluster, the president of the United States is a punk ass bitch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Cowardly."
],
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"(chiefly African-American Vernacular) Cowardly."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, “1”, in Babbitt, page 10",
"text": "With the subtleties of dressing ran other complex worries. \"I feel kind of punk this morning,\" he said. \"I think I had too much dinner last evening. You oughtn't to serve those heavy banana fritters.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Poorly, sickly."
],
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"sickly",
"sickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Poorly, sickly."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Inexperienced."
],
"links": [
[
"Worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) Worthless, contemptible, particularly",
"Inexperienced."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look very punk with your t-shirt, piercing, and chains.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 March 26, Rob Davies, “BrewDog accused of hypocrisy after forcing pub to change name”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "BrewDog, the craft beer company that prides itself on a “punk” ethos, has been accused of acting like “just another multinational corporate machine” after forcing a family-run pub to change its name or face legal action.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning punk rock or its associated subculture."
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"subculture",
"subculture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Unami",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Aesthetics",
"en:Alternate history",
"en:Fans (people)",
"en:People",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Afropunk"
},
{
"word": "anarcho-punk"
},
{
"word": "antipunk"
},
{
"word": "art punk"
},
{
"word": "atompunk"
},
{
"word": "bindle punk"
},
{
"word": "biopunk"
},
{
"word": "Celtic punk"
},
{
"word": "clockpunk"
},
{
"word": "country punk"
},
{
"word": "cowpunk"
},
{
"word": "crust punk"
},
{
"word": "cyberpunk"
},
{
"word": "cypherpunk"
},
{
"word": "deathpunk"
},
{
"word": "dieselpunk"
},
{
"word": "edupunk"
},
{
"word": "electropunk"
},
{
"word": "folk-punk"
},
{
"word": "folk punk"
},
{
"word": "garage-punk"
},
{
"word": "garage punk"
},
{
"word": "genderpunk"
},
{
"word": "glam punk"
},
{
"word": "hardcore punk"
},
{
"word": "hinkypunk"
},
{
"word": "horror punk"
},
{
"word": "hunky punk"
},
{
"word": "industrial punk"
},
{
"word": "mannerpunk"
},
{
"word": "neopunk"
},
{
"word": "pickled punk"
},
{
"word": "pop-punk"
},
{
"word": "pop punk"
},
{
"word": "positive punk"
},
{
"word": "postpunk"
},
{
"word": "post-punk"
},
{
"word": "post-punk revival"
},
{
"word": "prepunk"
},
{
"word": "protopunk"
},
{
"word": "punkabilly"
},
{
"word": "punkadelic"
},
{
"word": "punk-ass"
},
{
"word": "punk-blues"
},
{
"word": "punkdom"
},
{
"word": "punked"
},
{
"english": "as a prostitute's client",
"word": "punker"
},
{
"word": "punkette"
},
{
"word": "punkily"
},
{
"word": "punking"
},
{
"word": "punkish"
},
{
"word": "punkitude"
},
{
"word": "punk jazz"
},
{
"word": "punk-jazz"
},
{
"word": "punklike"
},
{
"word": "punk-like"
},
{
"word": "punkling"
},
{
"word": "punk music"
},
{
"word": "punk out"
},
{
"word": "punk rock"
},
{
"word": "punk rocker"
},
{
"word": "punks out"
},
{
"word": "punkster"
},
{
"word": "punky"
},
{
"word": "punk zine"
},
{
"word": "punkzine"
},
{
"word": "sailpunk"
},
{
"word": "sandalpunk"
},
{
"word": "seapunk"
},
{
"word": "ska-punk"
},
{
"word": "ska punk"
},
{
"word": "skate punk"
},
{
"word": "skatepunk"
},
{
"word": "splatterpunk"
},
{
"word": "steampunk"
},
{
"word": "surf punk"
},
{
"word": "surfpunk"
},
{
"word": "synthpunk"
},
{
"word": "technopunk"
},
{
"word": "unpunk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "punk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below"
},
"expansion": "(\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from punk (\"rotten wood dust used as tinder\", attested since 1678; see Etymology 2 below) to anything worthless (attested since 1869) and then to any undesirable person (since 1908).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punk (third-person singular simple present punks, present participle punking, simple past and past participle punked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To pimp."
],
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To pimp."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ricky punked his new cell-mates."
},
{
"ref": "1934, James T. Farrell, chapter 19, in The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan",
"text": "\"Hell, Haggerty, with that caved-in chest you got, and with your guts pickled in alcohol, and a leg and a half in the grave, the Navy wouldn't even take you for punkin', Barney sourly said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 30, @GisUsIsReal, Twitter",
"text": "If you start to stare at men's asses, to try & punk them in their moments with God; you are an enemy of God! Anyone looking upon a man as though a woman is in danger of judgement! -<><",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly perform anal sex upon (an unwilling partner)."
],
"links": [
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To forcibly perform anal sex upon (an unwilling partner)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got expelled when I punked the principal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prank."
],
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To prank."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jimmy was going to help me with the prank, but he punked (out) at the last minute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up or concede; to act like a wimp."
],
"links": [
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially with \"out\") To give up or concede; to act like a wimp."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"out\""
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, page 60",
"text": "Suzy, a pump young woman with sparkling brown eyes and punked hair tucked behind her ears, said blankly, \"What?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Nichols, The Go-Betweens, page 60",
"text": "Like the Apartments, the supports hadn't written many songs of their own. They ran on that old standby, “fun,” in the form of “punked up” versions of pop songs like “It's my Party,” alongside obscure new wave/punk covers such as Lene Lovich's “Cuckoo Clock.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Michael Croland, Oy Oy Oy Gevalt! Jews and Punk: Jews and Punk, page 59",
"text": "Their raucous take on the beloved, iconic Israeli folk song allegedly drew the ire of the songwriter, Naomi Shemer, and inspired Yidcore to punk up Jewish culture in myriad ways over the course of the next decade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt or embellish in the style of the punk movement."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often with \"out\" or \"up\") To adapt or embellish in the style of the punk movement."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"out\" or \"up\""
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to pimp",
"word": "hustle"
},
{
"word": "prostitute"
},
{
"word": "pimp out"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Unami",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Aesthetics",
"en:Alternate history",
"en:Fans (people)",
"en:People",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unm",
"3": "punkw",
"4": "",
"5": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Unami punkw (“dust”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spunk",
"3": "",
"4": "tinder"
},
"expansion": "spunk (“tinder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funk",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten wood"
},
"expansion": "funk (“rotten wood”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; first attested circa 1680 in writings about Native American practices, probably from Unami punkw (“dust”), though it has also been suggested it could be an alteration of spunk (“tinder”) (compare funk (“rotten wood”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punk (countable and uncountable, plural punks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, John Clayton (botanist), Virginia in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London XLI, page 149",
"text": "As the East-Indians use Moxa, so these burn with Punk, which is the inward Part of the Excrescence or Exuberance of an Oak."
},
{
"ref": "1756, John Bartram, edited by William Darlington, Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall, published 1849",
"text": "If they attack a house that is pretty well manned, they [Indians in Pennsylvania] creep behind some fence, or hedge, or tree, and shoot red-hot iron slugs, or punk, into the roof, and fire the house […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, H. B. Cushman, History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians, page 271",
"text": "On one occasion a venerable old Indian man, who, in order to light his pipe, was trying to catch a spark upon a piece of punk struck from his flint and steel; ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Harry Ignatius Marshall, The Karen People of Burma, page 61",
"text": "The oil is mixed with bits of dry wood or punk and moulded into sticks about a cubit long and an inch in diameter by putting it into joints of small bamboo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, William W. Johnstone, War of the Mountain Man, page 116",
"text": "He made him a little smoldering pocket of punk to light the fuses and waited.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material used as tinder for lighting fires, such as agaric, dried wood, or touchwood, but especially wood altered by certain fungi."
],
"links": [
[
"agaric",
"agaric"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"touchwood",
"touchwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Any material used as tinder for lighting fires, such as agaric, dried wood, or touchwood, but especially wood altered by certain fungi."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Jack London, The Road",
"text": "On the end a coal of fire slowly smouldered. It would last for hours, and my cell-mate called it a \"punk.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Ashland Price, Viking Tempest, page 353",
"text": "Then, without another word, he rose and left the shelter, apparently in order to light the vessel's wick with a punk from the dying campfire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Shawn Shiflett, Hidden Place, page 221",
"text": "He raised the cylinder high in the air with his bare hand, used a punk to light the fuse, and KABOOM!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil for lighting wicks or fuses (such as those of fireworks) resembling stick incense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A utensil for lighting wicks or fuses (such as those of fireworks) resembling stick incense."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌŋk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-punk.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga/En-us-punk.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-punk.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punk"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pœŋk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Punk"
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punkes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punk (feminine punke, masculine plural punks, feminine plural punkes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punk"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pœŋk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Punk"
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"punk music"
],
"links": [
[
"punk music",
"punk music"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pøŋk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pønk"
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "punk m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punk (a social and musical movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punk; punk rock (a subgenre of rock music)"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
],
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "punk m or f by sense (plural punks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punk (a member of the punk movement or fan of punk rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "punk (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"punk (relating to punk music or culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) punk (relating to punk music or culture)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is going to be complicated.",
"text": "Hoje o dia vai ser punk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complicated, difficult, tense"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang, of a thing or situation) complicated, difficult, tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a thing or situation"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"invariable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "punk m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with K",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"punk"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anarcopunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "punk m (plural punks)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"punk"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/unk",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unk/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Genres"
],
"glosses": [
"punk (a member of the punk movement or fan of punk rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpũŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpank/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpãŋk]",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "member of the punk subculture",
"word": "punkare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "punken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "punks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "punkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "punk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punk",
"2": "punken",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "punks",
"6": "punkens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "punk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trallpunk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They play punk rock",
"text": "De lirar punk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punk rock"
],
"links": [
[
"punk rock",
"punk rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punkrock"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punk (nonconformist social movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"punk",
"punk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "punk"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A worthless person'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"punk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"punk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'short form of punk rock', 2: 'punk rock'}",
"path": [
"punk",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.