"петух" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "indéjskij petúx",
      "word": "инде́йский пету́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "petúx-bojéc",
      "word": "пету́х-бое́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "petušitʹ",
      "word": "петушить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "petušítʹsja",
      "word": "петуши́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "petušónok",
      "word": "петушо́нок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "petušára",
      "word": "петуша́ра"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ady",
            "2": "атакъэ",
            "sml": "1",
            "t": "homosexual"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Adyghe: атакъэ (ataqɛ, “homosexual”) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Adyghe: атакъэ (ataqɛ, “homosexual”) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պիտուխ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պիտուխ (pitux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պիտուխ (pitux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "petux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: petux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: petux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "petukh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: petukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: petukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქათამი",
            "pos": "prison slang",
            "sml": "1",
            "t": "homosexual"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქათამი (katami, “homosexual”, prison slang) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქათამი (katami, “homosexual”, prison slang) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "петтэх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: петтэх (pjettex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: петтэх (pjettex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бөтүүк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бөтүүк (bötüük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бөтүүк (bötüük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pětuxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pětuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "петь",
        "3": "-ух"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, петь (petʹ) + -ух (-ux)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пі́вень"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пі́вень (pívenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пе́вень"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пе́вень (pjévjenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пете́л"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пете́л (petél)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "петел"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian петел (petel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pijétao"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pijétao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "petêlin"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene petêlin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piać (“to crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cano",
        "3": "canere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canere",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rooster, cock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanjō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "English hen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂n-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ. By surface analysis, петь (petʹ) + -ух (-ux), said to have been influenced by Пе́тя (Pétja), diminutive of Пётр (Pjotr). Related to петь (petʹ, “to sing”). Compare пе́вень (pévenʹ), Ukrainian пі́вень (pívenʹ), Belarusian пе́вень (pjévjenʹ), Bulgarian пете́л (petél), Macedonian петел (petel), Serbo-Croatian pijétao, pijévac, Slovene petêlin, pẹ́təł. Compare also Polish piać (“to crow”), which is cognate with петь (petʹ). Likewise Latin canere means both “to sing” and “to crow”. Also compare with Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”), Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”) (whence English hen) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пету́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуши́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пету́ший",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петушо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пету́х",
      "roman": "petúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухи́",
      "roman": "petuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́",
      "roman": "petuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́в",
      "roman": "petuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуху́",
      "roman": "petuxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́м",
      "roman": "petuxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́",
      "roman": "petuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́в",
      "roman": "petuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́м",
      "roman": "petuxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́ми",
      "roman": "petuxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухе́",
      "roman": "petuxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́х",
      "roman": "petuxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѣту́хъ",
      "roman": "pětúx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "пету́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "петуши́ный",
        "adj2": "пету́ший",
        "adj3": "петухо́вый",
        "dim": "петушо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "пету́х • (petúx) m anim (genitive петуха́, nominative plural петухи́, genitive plural петухо́в, relational adjective петуши́ный or пету́ший or петухо́вый, diminutive петушо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukarékatʹ",
      "word": "кукаре́кать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúrica",
      "word": "ку́рица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kura",
      "word": "кура"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cypljónok",
      "word": "цыплёнок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 12 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "ru:Chickens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rooster is crowing: cock-a-doodle-doo!",
          "roman": "Petúx kukarékajet: kukarekú!",
          "text": "Пету́х кукаре́кает: кукареку́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rooster is mounting a hen.",
          "roman": "Petúx tópčet kúricu.",
          "text": "Пету́х то́пчет ку́рицу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rooster, cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-петух-ru-noun-cLLNDde7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "ко́чет"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "пе́вень"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "ru:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ],
            [
              77,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              44
            ],
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Cossacks laughed until they were gasping for air: \"Well, a rooster and a rooster!\" \"Your Graces!\", cried the messenger in despair. \"Cossacks! I am sent to inform you that His Majesty King Vladislav IV has died. Khmelnitsky even closed his eyes: how...",
          "ref": "2017, Владислав Бахревский (Vladislav Bakhrevsky), Люба Украина. Долгий путь к себе, LitRes, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Kazakí zadoxnúlisʹ ot sméxa: — Nu, petúx i petúx! — Váši mílosti! — vskričál v otčájanʹje gonéc. — Kazakí! Ja príslan soobščítʹ vam, što jevó velíčestvo korólʹ Vladisláv IV úmer. Xmelʹníckij áže glazá prikrýl vékami: skolʹ ...",
          "text": "Казаки́ задохну́лись от сме́ха: — Ну, пету́х и пету́х! — Ва́ши ми́лости! — вскрича́л в отча́янье гоне́ц. — Казаки́! Я при́слан сообщи́ть вам, что его́ вели́чество коро́ль Владисла́в IV у́мер. Хмельни́цкий а́же глаза́ прикры́л ве́ками: сколь ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impulsive, aggressive person or group"
      ],
      "id": "en-петух-ru-noun-LsZfMCop",
      "links": [
        [
          "impulsive",
          "impulsive"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually about children; easily confused with slang meaning; usually about children; easily confused with slang meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, usually about children, easily confused with slang meaning) impulsive, aggressive person or group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ух",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punk, prison bitch (a passive homosexual male, or a man forced into a homosexual relationship and used as a sex slave or servant by another man, especially in the prison and military systems)"
      ],
      "id": "en-петух-ru-noun-qPF9ux9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "punk",
          "punk"
        ],
        [
          "prison bitch",
          "prison bitch"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ],
        [
          "sex slave",
          "sex slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, prison slang, military slang, offensive) punk, prison bitch (a passive homosexual male, or a man forced into a homosexual relationship and used as a sex slave or servant by another man, especially in the prison and military systems)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈtux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-петух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "петух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ух",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Chickens",
    "ru:LGBTQ",
    "ru:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "indéjskij petúx",
      "word": "инде́йский пету́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petúx-bojéc",
      "word": "пету́х-бое́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petušitʹ",
      "word": "петушить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petušítʹsja",
      "word": "петуши́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petušónok",
      "word": "петушо́нок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petušára",
      "word": "петуша́ра"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ady",
            "2": "атакъэ",
            "sml": "1",
            "t": "homosexual"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Adyghe: атакъэ (ataqɛ, “homosexual”) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Adyghe: атакъэ (ataqɛ, “homosexual”) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պիտուխ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պիտուխ (pitux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պիտուխ (pitux)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "petux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: petux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: petux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "petukh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: petukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: petukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ქათამი",
            "pos": "prison slang",
            "sml": "1",
            "t": "homosexual"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ქათამი (katami, “homosexual”, prison slang) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ქათამი (katami, “homosexual”, prison slang) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "петтэх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: петтэх (pjettex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: петтэх (pjettex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бөтүүк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бөтүүк (bötüük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бөтүүк (bötüük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pětuxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pětuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "петь",
        "3": "-ух"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, петь (petʹ) + -ух (-ux)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пі́вень"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пі́вень (pívenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "пе́вень"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian пе́вень (pjévjenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пете́л"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пете́л (petél)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "петел"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian петел (petel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pijétao"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pijétao",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "petêlin"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene petêlin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crow"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish piać (“to crow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cano",
        "3": "canere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canere",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rooster, cock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanjō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hen"
      },
      "expansion": "English hen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂n-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ. By surface analysis, петь (petʹ) + -ух (-ux), said to have been influenced by Пе́тя (Pétja), diminutive of Пётр (Pjotr). Related to петь (petʹ, “to sing”). Compare пе́вень (pévenʹ), Ukrainian пі́вень (pívenʹ), Belarusian пе́вень (pjévjenʹ), Bulgarian пете́л (petél), Macedonian петел (petel), Serbo-Croatian pijétao, pijévac, Slovene petêlin, pẹ́təł. Compare also Polish piać (“to crow”), which is cognate with петь (petʹ). Likewise Latin canere means both “to sing” and “to crow”. Also compare with Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”), Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”) (whence English hen) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пету́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуши́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пету́ший",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петушо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пету́х",
      "roman": "petúx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухи́",
      "roman": "petuxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́",
      "roman": "petuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́в",
      "roman": "petuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуху́",
      "roman": "petuxú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́м",
      "roman": "petuxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́",
      "roman": "petuxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́в",
      "roman": "petuxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухо́м",
      "roman": "petuxóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́ми",
      "roman": "petuxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петухе́",
      "roman": "petuxé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "петуха́х",
      "roman": "petuxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѣту́хъ",
      "roman": "pětúx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "пету́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "петуши́ный",
        "adj2": "пету́ший",
        "adj3": "петухо́вый",
        "dim": "петушо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "пету́х • (petúx) m anim (genitive петуха́, nominative plural петухи́, genitive plural петухо́в, relational adjective петуши́ный or пету́ший or петухо́вый, diminutive петушо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kukarékatʹ",
      "word": "кукаре́кать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúrica",
      "word": "ку́рица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kura",
      "word": "кура"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cypljónok",
      "word": "цыплёнок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rooster is crowing: cock-a-doodle-doo!",
          "roman": "Petúx kukarékajet: kukarekú!",
          "text": "Пету́х кукаре́кает: кукареку́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rooster is mounting a hen.",
          "roman": "Petúx tópčet kúricu.",
          "text": "Пету́х то́пчет ку́рицу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rooster, cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "ко́чет"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "пе́вень"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ],
            [
              77,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              44
            ],
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Cossacks laughed until they were gasping for air: \"Well, a rooster and a rooster!\" \"Your Graces!\", cried the messenger in despair. \"Cossacks! I am sent to inform you that His Majesty King Vladislav IV has died. Khmelnitsky even closed his eyes: how...",
          "ref": "2017, Владислав Бахревский (Vladislav Bakhrevsky), Люба Украина. Долгий путь к себе, LitRes, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Kazakí zadoxnúlisʹ ot sméxa: — Nu, petúx i petúx! — Váši mílosti! — vskričál v otčájanʹje gonéc. — Kazakí! Ja príslan soobščítʹ vam, što jevó velíčestvo korólʹ Vladisláv IV úmer. Xmelʹníckij áže glazá prikrýl vékami: skolʹ ...",
          "text": "Казаки́ задохну́лись от сме́ха: — Ну, пету́х и пету́х! — Ва́ши ми́лости! — вскрича́л в отча́янье гоне́ц. — Казаки́! Я при́слан сообщи́ть вам, что его́ вели́чество коро́ль Владисла́в IV у́мер. Хмельни́цкий а́же глаза́ прикры́л ве́ками: сколь ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impulsive, aggressive person or group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impulsive",
          "impulsive"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "usually about children; easily confused with slang meaning; usually about children; easily confused with slang meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, usually about children, easily confused with slang meaning) impulsive, aggressive person or group"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian military slang",
        "Russian offensive terms",
        "Russian prison slang",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punk, prison bitch (a passive homosexual male, or a man forced into a homosexual relationship and used as a sex slave or servant by another man, especially in the prison and military systems)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "punk",
          "punk"
        ],
        [
          "prison bitch",
          "prison bitch"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ],
        [
          "sex slave",
          "sex slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, prison slang, military slang, offensive) punk, prison bitch (a passive homosexual male, or a man forced into a homosexual relationship and used as a sex slave or servant by another man, especially in the prison and military systems)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈtux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-петух.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "петух"
}