See ponce on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ponce meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ponce wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poncy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphetic"
},
"expansion": "aphetic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "alphonse",
"4": "",
"5": "kept man"
},
"expansion": "French alphonse (“kept man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alphonse"
},
"expansion": "Alphonse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pounce"
},
"expansion": "pounce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pensionnaire",
"3": "",
"4": "pensioner, person living without working"
},
"expansion": "French pensionnaire (“pensioner, person living without working”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably an aphetic form of French alphonse (“kept man”), from the male given name Alphonse. Also sometimes connected to pounce or French pensionnaire (“pensioner, person living without working”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponce (plural ponces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 17 8 1 15 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 11 1 9 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man living off another's earnings, especially a woman's.",
"Synonym of kept man."
],
"id": "en-ponce-en-noun-6Q4E6CIc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"living off",
"living off"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"earnings",
"earnings"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"kept man",
"kept man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, derogatory, slang) A man living off another's earnings, especially a woman's.",
"Synonym of kept man."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kept man"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 11",
"sense": "kept man",
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 13 11",
"sense": "kept man",
"word": "sugar baby"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 11 1 9 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man living off another's earnings, especially a woman's.",
"Synonym of pimp, especially one hired by a prostitute as a tout, bodyguard, and driver."
],
"id": "en-ponce-en-noun-w3VMNN-A",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"living off",
"living off"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"earnings",
"earnings"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"pimp",
"pimp#English"
],
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"tout",
"tout"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth, derogatory, slang) A man living off another's earnings, especially a woman's.",
"Synonym of pimp, especially one hired by a prostitute as a tout, bodyguard, and driver."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "especially one hired by a prostitute as a tout, bodyguard, and driver",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "pimp",
"word": "fleshmonger"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 40 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 36 2 3 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 11 1 9 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 35 7 20 3 4 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Sexy Beast (motion picture), spoken by Don Logan (Ben Kingsley)",
"text": "Thanks Don, see you Don, off to sunny Spain now Don, fuck off Don. Lying in your pool like a fat blob laughing at me, you think I'm gonna have that? You really think I'm gonna have that, ya ponce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of poof: an effeminate male homosexual; any similarly effeminate man."
],
"id": "en-ponce-en-noun-ceyG2zSJ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"poof",
"poof#English"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Commonwealth, derogatory, slang) Synonym of poof: an effeminate male homosexual; any similarly effeminate man."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an effeminate male homosexual; any similarly effeminate man",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poof"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"sense": "effeminate male homosexual",
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 91",
"sense": "effeminate man",
"word": "cockney"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒns"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ponce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-ponce.ogg/En-au-ponce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-ponce.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hustler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "male homosexual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "girlyman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quiche-eater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "effeminate man"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuhälter"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gigolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnorrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "hu",
"english": "pimp",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"word": "strici"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"word": "futtató"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"word": "kerítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "hu",
"english": "kept man",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"word": "dzsigoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "man living off a woman's earnings",
"word": "selyemfiú"
}
],
"word": "ponce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphetic"
},
"expansion": "aphetic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "alphonse",
"4": "",
"5": "kept man"
},
"expansion": "French alphonse (“kept man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alphonse"
},
"expansion": "Alphonse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pounce"
},
"expansion": "pounce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pensionnaire",
"3": "",
"4": "pensioner, person living without working"
},
"expansion": "French pensionnaire (“pensioner, person living without working”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably an aphetic form of French alphonse (“kept man”), from the male given name Alphonse. Also sometimes connected to pounce or French pensionnaire (“pensioner, person living without working”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponces",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poncing",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ponced",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ponced",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponce (third-person singular simple present ponces, present participle poncing, simple past and past participle ponced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To act as a pimp."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ponce-en-verb-xt97m5Av",
"links": [
[
"pimp",
"pimp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to act as a pimp",
"word": "hustle"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To try to get rid of or sell something."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ponce-en-verb-OX8Xs2oo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To try to get rid of or sell something."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"broadly",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To borrow (something) from somebody without returning it."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ponce-en-verb-bspalnlr",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cadge."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ponce-en-verb-YNz0Ko0v",
"links": [
[
"cadge",
"cadge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Michael Swanwick, Stations of the Tide",
"text": "The interior was warm and dim, cluttered with flying brass pigs and poncing felt mannequins.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To behave in a posh or effeminate manner."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ponce-en-verb-U~nnZSkG",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"posh",
"posh"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) To behave in a posh or effeminate manner."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒns"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ponce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-au-ponce.ogg/En-au-ponce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-au-ponce.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whore out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pimp out"
}
],
"word": "ponce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panse",
"4": "",
"5": "belly"
},
"expansion": "French panse (“belly”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French panse (“belly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponce (plural ponces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 11 1 9 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 12 29 3 12 3 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "en:Sausages",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Mercedes Vidrine, Louisiana Lagniappe, Claitor's Law Books and Publishing, page 23",
"text": "STUFFED \"PONCE\"\n1 small hog ponce\n3 lbs . ground pork\n1 large bell pepper, chopped\n1 large onion head chopped\n[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, George Graham, Acadiana Table: Cajun and Creole Home Cooking from the Heart of Louisiana, Harvard Common Press, page 258",
"text": "[…] before Escoffier and the five mother sauces, even before Brillat-Savarin, French Acadian cooks in South Louisiana kitchens prepared ponce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stomach of a pig, especially when stuffed as chaudin (a Louisianan food)."
],
"id": "en-ponce-en-noun-fBDD92wR",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"chaudin",
"chaudin"
],
[
"Louisianan",
"Louisianan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) The stomach of a pig, especially when stuffed as chaudin (a Louisianan food)."
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
}
],
"word": "ponce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūmex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūmex",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pōmex"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pōmex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūmex (via a Late Latin pōmex).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ponce f (plural ponces)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poncif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"id": "en-ponce-fr-noun-1DJOMRO4",
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "fr:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot alcoholic beverage made with gin or rum"
],
"id": "en-ponce-fr-noun-Bs0pm1OK",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec) hot alcoholic beverage made with gin or rum"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ponce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ponce.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ponce.wav.mp3",
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"ref": "2000, Sexy Beast (motion picture), spoken by Don Logan (Ben Kingsley)",
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"ref": "1992, Michael Swanwick, Stations of the Tide",
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},
{
"ref": "2016, George Graham, Acadiana Table: Cajun and Creole Home Cooking from the Heart of Louisiana, Harvard Common Press, page 258",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English punch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "punch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English punch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पाँच",
"4": "",
"5": "five"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punch, from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ponce m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pòn‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms derived from Hindi",
"Italian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔntʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔntʃe/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"punch (beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔn.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔntʃe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poncio"
}
],
"word": "ponce"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.