See cicisbeo on Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1784 December 7, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:",
"text": "My old Cicisbee says it would do: & he is (or was poor fellow!) a famous Scholar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, volume II, 19:",
"text": "The office of Cicisbeo is however an intolerably expensive one; especially to our countrymen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "Of course a cicisbeo is a normal enough figure in Alexandrian life, but things are going to become socially very boring for you if you go out with those two so much.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, WH Auden, Elizabeth Mayer, translating JW Goethe, Italian Journey, Penguin, published 1970, page 452:",
"text": "He accuses the women of having cicisbei, the girls of having lovers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover."
],
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"links": [
[
"escort",
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],
[
"married",
"married"
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[
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],
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"(now chiefly historical) A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cicisbea"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicisbee"
},
{
"word": "sigisbeo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevalier servant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier servant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hausfreund"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čičisbéj",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чичисбе́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichisbeo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čyčysbéj",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чичисбе́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čičisbéj",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чічісбе́й"
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪəʊ/",
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},
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},
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}
],
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}
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"singular"
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"pos": "noun",
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"links": [
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"ipa": "[t͡sit͡sizˈbeo]"
},
{
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicisbeare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicisbeismo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sigisbée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sigisbée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sigisbée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chichifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chichifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chichifo"
}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
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],
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{
"form": "cicisbei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicisbea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicisbeatura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 1 32",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Occupations",
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "As we have seen, Beatrice has a cicisbeo.",
"ref": "1906, Maria Merlato, Mariti e cavalier serventi nelle commedie del Goldoni, page 86:",
"text": "Como abbiamo visto, Beatrice ha un cicisbeo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicisbeo (knightly servant of a high-born lady)"
],
"id": "en-cicisbeo-it-noun-SrYShB7k",
"links": [
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, 18th century) cicisbeo (knightly servant of a high-born lady)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavalier servente"
}
],
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"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
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{
"_dis": "17 50 2 31",
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"langcode": "it",
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"orig": "it:Nobility",
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"_dis": "22 62 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "it:People",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "She often drew the unwanted attention of that kind of dandies, and without fail she kept them at a distance.",
"text": "2016, Sandra Heath, La lady mascherata, tr. by Fabrizio Pezzoli, Edizioni Mondadori (publ.), →ISBN.\nSubiva spesso le sgradite attentioni di cicisbei di quel tipo, e senza eccezioni li teneva a debita distanza.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"a dandy, a vain young man who is concerned about his appearance, especially in order to attract women"
],
"id": "en-cicisbeo-it-noun-fjYEZQZQ",
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[
"dandy",
"dandy"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
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"(by extension) a dandy, a vain young man who is concerned about his appearance, especially in order to attract women"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bellimbusto"
},
{
"word": "damerino"
},
{
"word": "galletto"
},
{
"word": "vagheggino"
},
{
"word": "zerbinotto"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a kind of ribbon"
],
"id": "en-cicisbeo-it-noun-iY8w53gJ",
"links": [
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
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"(historical, 18th century, figurative) a kind of ribbon"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.t͡ʃiˈzbɛ.o/"
},
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],
"word": "cicisbeo"
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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"it:Nobility",
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"2": "it",
"3": "cicisbeo"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cicisbeos",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cicisbei",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪəʊ/4 syllables",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Nobility",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784 December 7, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:",
"text": "My old Cicisbee says it would do: & he is (or was poor fellow!) a famous Scholar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, volume II, 19:",
"text": "The office of Cicisbeo is however an intolerably expensive one; especially to our countrymen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "Of course a cicisbeo is a normal enough figure in Alexandrian life, but things are going to become socially very boring for you if you go out with those two so much.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, WH Auden, Elizabeth Mayer, translating JW Goethe, Italian Journey, Penguin, published 1970, page 452:",
"text": "He accuses the women of having cicisbei, the girls of having lovers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover."
],
"links": [
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"married",
"married"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A man who escorts a married woman to social functions, especially in 18th-century Italy; a married woman's lover."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cicisbeo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cicisbeo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicisbeo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicisbeo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicisbeo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicisbeo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃit͡ʃəzˈbeɪoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪəʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cicisbee"
},
{
"word": "sigisbeo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigisbée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicisbée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chevalier servant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier servant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hausfreund"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavalier servente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čičisbéj",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чичисбе́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chichisbeo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čyčysbéj",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чичисбе́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čičisbéj",
"sense": "Married woman's gallant or lover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чічісбе́й"
}
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Nobility",
"it:Occupations",
"it:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cicisbeo"
},
"expansion": "Polish cicisbeo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "cicisbeo"
},
"expansion": "Italian cicisbeo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cicisbeo, ultimately from Italian cicisbeo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicisbeon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicisbeoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicisbeojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cicisbeo (accusative singular cicisbeon, plural cicisbeoj, accusative plural cicisbeojn)",
"name": "eo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ciz‧be‧o"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eo",
"eo:Nobility",
"eo:People"
],
"glosses": [
"cicisbeo"
],
"links": [
[
"cicisbeo",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sit͡sizˈbeo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eo"
}
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian onomatopoeias",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛo/4 syllables",
"it:Nobility",
"it:Occupations",
"it:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cicisbeare"
},
{
"word": "cicisbeismo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sigisbée",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sigisbée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sigisbée"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chichifo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chichifo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chichifo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic of people chatting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicisbei",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cicisbeo m (plural cicisbei)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ci‧sbè‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cicisbea"
},
{
"word": "cicisbeatura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As we have seen, Beatrice has a cicisbeo.",
"ref": "1906, Maria Merlato, Mariti e cavalier serventi nelle commedie del Goldoni, page 86:",
"text": "Como abbiamo visto, Beatrice ha un cicisbeo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicisbeo (knightly servant of a high-born lady)"
],
"links": [
[
"cicisbeo",
"cicisbeo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, 18th century) cicisbeo (knightly servant of a high-born lady)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavalier servente"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She often drew the unwanted attention of that kind of dandies, and without fail she kept them at a distance.",
"text": "2016, Sandra Heath, La lady mascherata, tr. by Fabrizio Pezzoli, Edizioni Mondadori (publ.), →ISBN.\nSubiva spesso le sgradite attentioni di cicisbei di quel tipo, e senza eccezioni li teneva a debita distanza.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dandy, a vain young man who is concerned about his appearance, especially in order to attract women"
],
"links": [
[
"dandy",
"dandy"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a dandy, a vain young man who is concerned about his appearance, especially in order to attract women"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bellimbusto"
},
{
"word": "damerino"
},
{
"word": "galletto"
},
{
"word": "vagheggino"
},
{
"word": "zerbinotto"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of ribbon"
],
"links": [
[
"ribbon",
"ribbon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, 18th century, figurative) a kind of ribbon"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.t͡ʃiˈzbɛ.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛo"
}
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛo/4 syllables",
"it:Nobility",
"it:Occupations",
"it:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cicisbeo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ci‧sbè‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cicisbeare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of cicisbeare"
],
"links": [
[
"cicisbeare",
"cicisbeare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi.t͡ʃiˈzbɛ.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛo"
}
],
"word": "cicisbeo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cicisbeo meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.