See hooligan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hooligan meaning in All languages combined (36.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoolie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hooligan firm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hooligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hooligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hooligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hooligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hooligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hooligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χούλιγκαν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χούλιγκαν (choúligkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χούλιγκαν (choúligkan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוליגן",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: חוליגן",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: חוליגן"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chuligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: chuligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: chuligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hooligan",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hooligan, holígane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hooligan, holígane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "huligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: huligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: huligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хулига́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хулига́н (xuligán)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хулига́н (xuligán) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ху̏лига̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ху̏лига̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ху̏лига̄н"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hȕligān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hȕligān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hȕligān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: huligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: huligan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Houlihan"
},
"expansion": "Houlihan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Almost certainly from the Irish surname Houlihan, 1890s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hooligan (plural hooligans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧li‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hooliganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yobbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 1 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Tie Ning, The Bathing Women: A Novel",
"text": "She also heard boys from other classes behind her talking: “So, Teacher Tang is a female hooligan.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ken Sears, The Boy From Treacle Bumstead",
"text": "And I was in danger of turning into a right little hooligan if left to my wayward ways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Cynthia Kadohata, Half a World Away",
"text": "“You are hooligan, you try to make trouble.” Sam paused, then continued. “Ah ha ha ha, I am right, I see it in your eyes. A hooligan!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who causes trouble or violence."
],
"id": "en-hooligan-en-noun-G~ffWyT-",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) A person who causes trouble or violence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troublemaker"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrugaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damawiyy",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَمَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saffāḥ",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَفَّاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "խուլիգան"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "shelati",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܫܹܠܵܬܹܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "xuliqan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xulihán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуліга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xulihánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хуліга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хулига́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lam:sa.rai:",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "လမ်းသရဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "爛仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laan⁶ zai²",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "烂仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎitú",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "阿飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āfēi",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "阿飞"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligán"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuligánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vechtersbaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onruststoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligano"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "häirikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarabelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullangueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourión"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raido"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampantín"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergante"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xuligani",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ხულიგანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raufbold"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unruhestifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbstarker"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "choúligkan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χούλιγκαν"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "taraxías",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταραξίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tarachopoiós",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταραχοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥuligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוּלִיגָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍā",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुंडा"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligán"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhasóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "teppista"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "よたもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yotamono",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "与太者"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūrigan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "フーリガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "ならずもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narazumono",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ならず者"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "ふりょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "juvenile",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furyō",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "不良"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beibastaq",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бейбастақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzaqy",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бұзақы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzyq",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бұзық"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzylğan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бұзылған"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xuligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "хулиган"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaac kaong",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "កាចកោង"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hulligeon",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "훌리건"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "不良輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bullyangbae",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "불량배"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkangpae",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "깡패"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "不良者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bullyangja",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "불량자"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "惡黨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akdang",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "악당"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "不汗黨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulhandang",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "불한당"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "huligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "хулиган"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zöökür",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "зөөкүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beybaş",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бейбаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā ra kōk",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ສາຣະໂກກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak pun",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ນັກປຸ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuliganas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triukšmadarys"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "huligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "huligánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хулига́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guṇṭa",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ഗുണ്ട"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qoldor",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "قلدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lât",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "لات"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuliganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zabijaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warchoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakapiór"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vândalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arruaceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baderneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хулига́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debošír",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебоши́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buján",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буя́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadíra",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зади́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabijáka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "забия́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху̏лига̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху̏лига̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȕligān"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hȕligānka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligán"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuligánka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huliganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamberra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vándala"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "avboš",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "авбош"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bezorī",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "безорӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jík-gǒo",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "จิ๊กโก๋"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-leeng",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "นักเลง"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "holigan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xulihán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуліга́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xulihánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хуліга́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gunḍā",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گنڈا"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunḍah",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غنڈہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "bezori"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "xuligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "du côn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "lưu manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khuligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כוליגאַן"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "football hooligan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Mark Perryman, Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence",
"text": "These excursions abroad confirm that displacement has actually been a feature of the development of hooligan conflicts for some time, but an important wider point is that domestic hooligan displacement also seems to be a much more central issue today, as policing and other control strategies (segregation, seating, stewarding and CCTV in and around the larger English football grounds) have become more comprehensive, and especially as sentences for hooliganism have become much more forbidding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of football hooligan."
],
"id": "en-hooligan-en-noun-IHDPwaC7",
"links": [
[
"football hooligan",
"football hooligan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Lawrance Roger Thompson, The Navy Hunts the CGR 3070, page 7",
"text": "Many professional Navy and Coast Guard men were inclined to scoff. What kind of Navy was this, and what did they think they were up to, anyway? This bunch of hooligans wouldn't be any good to anyone; wouldn't be worth the powder to blow 'em to hell. Hooligan's Navy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Weldon Hill, Onionhead, page 251",
"text": "It often seemed to Al that the entire Coast Guard was a little embarrassed about being Coast Guardsmen—except maybe the cocky bearded men off the convoy cutters, who needed to apologize to no man because of any lack of battle stars. But in general, Army and Navy guys looked down on Hooligans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Naval Engineers Journal - Volume 82, page 45",
"text": "I frequently notice that the hooligans (a respectful reference to the U.S. Coast Guard) are a hard act to follow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Elizabeth Smith Doerning, Frank A. Smith, Jr., The Travels of a Happy Hooligan",
"text": "Navy crew along the rail shouted smart-ass remarks and jeered at the hooligan doing his job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the coast guard."
],
"id": "en-hooligan-en-noun-WnamM3B6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coast guard",
"coast guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Navy slang, derogatory) A member of the coast guard."
],
"tags": [
"Navy",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg/En-uk-hooligan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chn",
"3": "ulakan"
},
"expansion": "Chinook Jargon ulakan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinook",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinook Jargon ulakan, from Clatsop Chinook, with spelling and pronunciation influenced by the preceding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hooligan (plural hooligans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧li‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "3 30 28 39",
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{
"_dis": "2 21 37 40",
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{
"_dis": "41 7 1 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Martha F. Betts, The Subsistence Hooligan Fishery of the Chilkat and Chilkoot Rivers, page 59",
"text": "Haines and Klukwan hooligan harvesters reported that they exchanged hooligan products primarily for other food items, especially those unavailable in the Chilkat and Chilkoot area or those which were inaccessible to the harvester for various reasons. Respondents reported that virtually any wild food might be obtained for hooligan oil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration & State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Whittier Access Project, Seward Highway to Port of Whittier, Alaska: Draft Environmental Impact Statement, page 4-8",
"text": "Low-gradient, clear water streams on the western side of Portage Pass provide spawning and rearing habitat for red salmon, silver salmon, pink salmon, chum salmon, hooligan (smelt), and Dolly Varden (U.S. Bureau of Land Management 1977b).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kenai Peninsula Tour Guidebook, page 4",
"text": "Hooligan (smelt) are often spotted from the point as they come in with the tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fish, an anadromous smelt, Thaleichthys pacificus, found in the North Pacific."
],
"id": "en-hooligan-en-noun-x-e8xjN8",
"links": [
[
"anadromous",
"anadromous"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"Thaleichthys pacificus",
"Thaleichthys pacificus#Translingual"
],
[
"North Pacific",
"North Pacific"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eulachon"
},
{
"word": "candlefish"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg/En-uk-hooligan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hooligan"
},
"expansion": "English hooligan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hooligan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooligannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"3": "hooligannetje"
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"id": "en-hooligan-nl-noun-nWXhV5QW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) hooligan"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "Nl-hooligan.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-hooligan.ogg",
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hooligan m (plural hooligans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooligan"
],
"id": "en-hooligan-fr-noun-nWXhV5QW",
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.li.ɡɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "hooligan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "hooligan m or f by sense (plural hooligans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms ending in N",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sports hooligan"
],
"id": "en-hooligan-pt-noun-N7yCPCnB",
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "holígane"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.li.ɡɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.li.ɡɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.li.ɡɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.li.ɡɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.li.ɡɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχu.li.ɡɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.li.ɡɐn/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.li.ɣɐn]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "hooligan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoolíganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "hooligan m or f by sense (plural hoolíganes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooligan"
],
"id": "en-hooligan-es-noun-nWXhV5QW",
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuliɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxu.li.ɣ̞ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uliɡan"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "hooligan"
},
"expansion": "English hooligan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hooligan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooligannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "hooligannetje"
},
"expansion": "hooligan m (plural hooligans, diminutive hooligannetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧li‧gan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"hooligan"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) hooligan"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:hooligan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hooligan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-hooligan.ogg/Nl-hooligan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-hooligan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chinook Jargon",
"English terms derived from Chinook",
"English terms derived from Chinook Jargon",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People",
"en:Smelts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hool"
},
{
"word": "hoolie"
},
{
"word": "hooligan firm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hooligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hooligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hooligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hooligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hooligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hooligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χούλιγκαν",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χούλιγκαν (choúligkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χούλιγκαν (choúligkan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוליגן",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: חוליגן",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: חוליגן"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chuligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: chuligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: chuligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hooligan",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hooligan, holígane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hooligan, holígane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "huligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: huligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: huligan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хулига́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хулига́н (xuligán)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хулига́н (xuligán) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ху̏лига̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ху̏лига̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ху̏лига̄н"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hȕligān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hȕligān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hȕligān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huligan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: huligan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: huligan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Houlihan"
},
"expansion": "Houlihan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Almost certainly from the Irish surname Houlihan, 1890s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hooligan (plural hooligans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧li‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hooliganism"
},
{
"word": "lout"
},
{
"word": "thug"
},
{
"word": "yob"
},
{
"word": "yobbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Tie Ning, The Bathing Women: A Novel",
"text": "She also heard boys from other classes behind her talking: “So, Teacher Tang is a female hooligan.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ken Sears, The Boy From Treacle Bumstead",
"text": "And I was in danger of turning into a right little hooligan if left to my wayward ways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Cynthia Kadohata, Half a World Away",
"text": "“You are hooligan, you try to make trouble.” Sam paused, then continued. “Ah ha ha ha, I am right, I see it in your eyes. A hooligan!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who causes trouble or violence."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) A person who causes trouble or violence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troublemaker"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "football hooligan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Mark Perryman, Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence",
"text": "These excursions abroad confirm that displacement has actually been a feature of the development of hooligan conflicts for some time, but an important wider point is that domestic hooligan displacement also seems to be a much more central issue today, as policing and other control strategies (segregation, seating, stewarding and CCTV in and around the larger English football grounds) have become more comprehensive, and especially as sentences for hooliganism have become much more forbidding.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of football hooligan."
],
"links": [
[
"football hooligan",
"football hooligan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Lawrance Roger Thompson, The Navy Hunts the CGR 3070, page 7",
"text": "Many professional Navy and Coast Guard men were inclined to scoff. What kind of Navy was this, and what did they think they were up to, anyway? This bunch of hooligans wouldn't be any good to anyone; wouldn't be worth the powder to blow 'em to hell. Hooligan's Navy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Weldon Hill, Onionhead, page 251",
"text": "It often seemed to Al that the entire Coast Guard was a little embarrassed about being Coast Guardsmen—except maybe the cocky bearded men off the convoy cutters, who needed to apologize to no man because of any lack of battle stars. But in general, Army and Navy guys looked down on Hooligans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Naval Engineers Journal - Volume 82, page 45",
"text": "I frequently notice that the hooligans (a respectful reference to the U.S. Coast Guard) are a hard act to follow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Elizabeth Smith Doerning, Frank A. Smith, Jr., The Travels of a Happy Hooligan",
"text": "Navy crew along the rail shouted smart-ass remarks and jeered at the hooligan doing his job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the coast guard."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coast guard",
"coast guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Navy slang, derogatory) A member of the coast guard."
],
"tags": [
"Navy",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg/En-uk-hooligan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrugaç"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "damawiyy",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَمَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saffāḥ",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَفَّاح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "խուլիգան"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "shelati",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܫܹܠܵܬܹܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "xuliqan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xulihán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуліга́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xulihánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хуліга́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хулига́нка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lam:sa.rai:",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "လမ်းသရဲ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "爛仔"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "laan⁶ zai²",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "烂仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎitú",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "歹徒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "阿飛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āfēi",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "阿飞"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuligánka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vechtersbaas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onruststoker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "häirikkö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casseur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarabelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullangueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourión"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampantín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroallo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xuligani",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ხულიგანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooligan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raufbold"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vandale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unruhestifter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querulant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbstarker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "choúligkan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χούλιγκαν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "taraxías",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταραξίας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tarachopoiós",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταραχοποιός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥuligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוּלִיגָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍā",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुंडा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhasóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "teppista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "vandalo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"alt": "よたもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yotamono",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "与太者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūrigan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "フーリガン"
},
{
"alt": "ならずもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "narazumono",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ならず者"
},
{
"alt": "ふりょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "juvenile",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furyō",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "不良"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beibastaq",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бейбастақ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzaqy",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бұзақы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzyq",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бұзық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzylğan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бұзылған"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xuligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "хулиган"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaac kaong",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "កាចកោង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hulligeon",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "훌리건"
},
{
"alt": "不良輩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bullyangbae",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "불량배"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkangpae",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "깡패"
},
{
"alt": "不良者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bullyangja",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "불량자"
},
{
"alt": "惡黨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akdang",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "악당"
},
{
"alt": "不汗黨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulhandang",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "불한당"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "huligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "хулиган"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zöökür",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "зөөкүр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beybaş",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "бейбаш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā ra kōk",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ສາຣະໂກກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak pun",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ນັກປຸ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuliganas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triukšmadarys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "huligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "huligánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хулига́нка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "guṇṭa",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "ഗുണ്ട"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qoldor",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "قلدر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lât",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "لات"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuliganka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zabijaka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warchoł"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakapiór"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vândalo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arruaceiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baderneiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хулига́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "debošír",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебоши́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buján",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буя́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadíra",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зади́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabijáka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "забия́ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху̏лига̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху̏лига̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȕligān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hȕligānka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuligán"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuligánka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huliganka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamberra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vándalo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vándala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooligan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "avboš",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "авбош"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bezorī",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "безорӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jík-gǒo",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "จิ๊กโก๋"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-leeng",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "นักเลง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "holigan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "huligan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xulihán",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуліга́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xulihánka",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хуліга́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gunḍā",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گنڈا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġunḍah",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غنڈہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "bezori"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "xuligan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "du côn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"word": "lưu manh"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khuligan",
"sense": "person that causes trouble or violence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כוליגאַן"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chinook Jargon",
"English terms derived from Chinook",
"English terms derived from Chinook Jargon",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People",
"en:Smelts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chn",
"3": "ulakan"
},
"expansion": "Chinook Jargon ulakan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinook",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinook Jargon ulakan, from Clatsop Chinook, with spelling and pronunciation influenced by the preceding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hooligan (plural hooligans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoo‧li‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Martha F. Betts, The Subsistence Hooligan Fishery of the Chilkat and Chilkoot Rivers, page 59",
"text": "Haines and Klukwan hooligan harvesters reported that they exchanged hooligan products primarily for other food items, especially those unavailable in the Chilkat and Chilkoot area or those which were inaccessible to the harvester for various reasons. Respondents reported that virtually any wild food might be obtained for hooligan oil.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration & State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Whittier Access Project, Seward Highway to Port of Whittier, Alaska: Draft Environmental Impact Statement, page 4-8",
"text": "Low-gradient, clear water streams on the western side of Portage Pass provide spawning and rearing habitat for red salmon, silver salmon, pink salmon, chum salmon, hooligan (smelt), and Dolly Varden (U.S. Bureau of Land Management 1977b).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kenai Peninsula Tour Guidebook, page 4",
"text": "Hooligan (smelt) are often spotted from the point as they come in with the tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fish, an anadromous smelt, Thaleichthys pacificus, found in the North Pacific."
],
"links": [
[
"anadromous",
"anadromous"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"Thaleichthys pacificus",
"Thaleichthys pacificus#Translingual"
],
[
"North Pacific",
"North Pacific"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eulachon"
},
{
"word": "candlefish"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg/En-uk-hooligan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-hooligan.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hooligan m (plural hooligans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"hooligan"
],
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.li.ɡɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-hooligan.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "hooligan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "hooligan m or f by sense (plural hooligans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms ending in N",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a sports hooligan"
],
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.li.ɡɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.li.ɡɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.li.ɡɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.li.ɡɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.li.ɡɐ̃/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχu.li.ɡɐ̃]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.li.ɡɐn/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.li.ɣɐn]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "holígane"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "hooligan"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hooligan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoolíganes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "hooligan m or f by sense (plural hoolíganes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uliɡan",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uliɡan/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"hooligan"
],
"links": [
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxuliɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxu.li.ɣ̞ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uliɡan"
}
],
"word": "hooligan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.