See football hooligan on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "football hooligans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
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"expansion": "football hooligan (plural football hooligans)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "football hooliganism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Earl Smith, Sociology of Sport and Social Theory, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "They speak of the respect among their peers that they hope their hooligan involvements will bring, and of \"battle excitement,\" \"the adrenaline racing,\" and \"aggro\" (short for aggression) almost erotically arousing. Indeed, Jay Allan, a leading member of the Aberdeen Casuals, a Scottish football hooligan “firm” in the 1980s, wrote of fighting at football as even more pleasurable than sex (1989).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Mark Perryman, Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence, →ISBN:",
"text": "All of these factors have probably had their effect, though directly addressing the deeper, social causes of football hooligan behaviour has not been a major focus in the shaping of the current version of the sport in England.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Luke Bainbridge, The True Story of Acid House: Britain’s Last Youth Culture Revolution, →ISBN:",
"text": "I wasn't a football hooligan but I knew a lot of people and I knew a lot of football hooligans, and I got on with a lot of them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
],
"id": "en-football_hooligan-en-noun-1kfG9UoH",
"links": [
[
"violent",
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],
[
"noisy",
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent football fan",
"word": "ultras"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "futbolʹnyj xuligan",
"sense": "violent football fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "футбольный хулиган"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent football fan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotbollshuligan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Football hooliganism"
]
}
],
"word": "football hooligan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "football hooliganism"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "football hooligans",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "football hooligan (plural football hooligans)",
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"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Earl Smith, Sociology of Sport and Social Theory, →ISBN, page 22:",
"text": "They speak of the respect among their peers that they hope their hooligan involvements will bring, and of \"battle excitement,\" \"the adrenaline racing,\" and \"aggro\" (short for aggression) almost erotically arousing. Indeed, Jay Allan, a leading member of the Aberdeen Casuals, a Scottish football hooligan “firm” in the 1980s, wrote of fighting at football as even more pleasurable than sex (1989).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Mark Perryman, Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence, →ISBN:",
"text": "All of these factors have probably had their effect, though directly addressing the deeper, social causes of football hooligan behaviour has not been a major focus in the shaping of the current version of the sport in England.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Luke Bainbridge, The True Story of Acid House: Britain’s Last Youth Culture Revolution, →ISBN:",
"text": "I wasn't a football hooligan but I knew a lot of people and I knew a lot of football hooligans, and I got on with a lot of them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
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],
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"noisy",
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[
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[
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],
[
"fan",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Football hooliganism"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "violent football fan",
"word": "ultras"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "futbolʹnyj xuligan",
"sense": "violent football fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "футбольный хулиган"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "violent football fan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fotbollshuligan"
}
],
"word": "football hooligan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for football hooligan meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.