"football hooligan" meaning in English

See football hooligan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: football hooligans [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} football hooligan (plural football hooligans)
  1. (UK) A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm. Wikipedia link: Football hooliganism Tags: UK Derived forms: football hooliganism Translations (violent football fan): ultras (Italian), футбольный хулиган (futbolʹnyj xuligan) [masculine] (Russian), fotbollshuligan [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-football_hooligan-en-noun-1kfG9UoH Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for football hooligan meaning in English (2.6kB)

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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "football hooligans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "football hooligan (plural football hooligans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "football hooliganism"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Earl Smith, Sociology of Sport and Social Theory, page 22",
          "text": "They speak of the respect among their peers that they hope their hooligan involvements will bring, and of \"battle excitement,\" \"the adrenaline racing,\" and \"aggro\" (short for aggression) almost erotically arousing. Indeed, Jay Allan, a leading member of the Aberdeen Casuals, a Scottish football hooligan “firm” in the 1980s, wrote of fighting at football as even more pleasurable than sex (1989).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Mark Perryman, Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence",
          "text": "All of these factors have probably had their effect, though directly addressing the deeper, social causes of football hooligan behaviour has not been a major focus in the shaping of the current version of the sport in England.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Luke Bainbridge, The True Story of Acid House: Britain’s Last Youth Culture Revolution",
          "text": "I wasn't a football hooligan but I knew a lot of people and I knew a lot of football hooligans, and I got on with a lot of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
      ],
      "id": "en-football_hooligan-en-noun-1kfG9UoH",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "violent football fan",
          "word": "ultras"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "futbolʹnyj xuligan",
          "sense": "violent football fan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "футбольный хулиган"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "violent football fan",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fotbollshuligan"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Football hooliganism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "football hooligan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "football hooliganism"
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  ],
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "senses": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Earl Smith, Sociology of Sport and Social Theory, page 22",
          "text": "They speak of the respect among their peers that they hope their hooligan involvements will bring, and of \"battle excitement,\" \"the adrenaline racing,\" and \"aggro\" (short for aggression) almost erotically arousing. Indeed, Jay Allan, a leading member of the Aberdeen Casuals, a Scottish football hooligan “firm” in the 1980s, wrote of fighting at football as even more pleasurable than sex (1989).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Mark Perryman, Hooligan Wars: Causes and Effects of Football Violence",
          "text": "All of these factors have probably had their effect, though directly addressing the deeper, social causes of football hooligan behaviour has not been a major focus in the shaping of the current version of the sport in England.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Luke Bainbridge, The True Story of Acid House: Britain’s Last Youth Culture Revolution",
          "text": "I wasn't a football hooligan but I knew a lot of people and I knew a lot of football hooligans, and I got on with a lot of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "violent",
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        ],
        [
          "noisy",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A violent and noisy football (soccer) fan who routinely fights with supporters of opposing teams, often the member of a firm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Football hooliganism"
      ]
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "violent football fan",
      "word": "ultras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "futbolʹnyj xuligan",
      "sense": "violent football fan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "футбольный хулиган"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "violent football fan",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotbollshuligan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "football hooligan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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