"խուլիգան" meaning in Armenian

See խուլիգան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [χuliˈɡɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [χuliˈkʰɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian хулига́н (xuligán). Etymology templates: {{bor|hy|ru|хулига́н}} Russian хулига́н (xuligán) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} խուլիգան • (xuligan), {{hy-noun}} խուլիգան • (xuligan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|խուլիգան|11=խուլիգանին|11s=խուլիգաններիցս|13=խուլիգանների|13s=խուլիգանովս|15=խուլիգաններին|15s=խուլիգաններովս|17=խուլիգանից|17s=—|19=խուլիգաններից|19s=—|1s=խուլիգանս|21=խուլիգանով|21s=խուլիգանդ|23=խուլիգաններով|23s=խուլիգաններդ|25=—|25s=խուլիգանիդ|27=—|27s=խուլիգաններիդ|29s=խուլիգանիցդ|3=խուլիգանը/խուլիգանն|31s=խուլիգաններիցդ|33s=խուլիգանովդ|35s=խուլիգաններովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=խուլիգաններս|5=խուլիգաններ|5s=խուլիգանիս|7=խուլիգանները/խուլիգաններն|7s=խուլիգաններիս|9=խուլիգանի|9s=խուլիգանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: xuligan [romanization], animate [table-tags], խուլիգան [nominative, singular], խուլիգաններ [nominative, plural], խուլիգանի [dative, singular], խուլիգանների [dative, plural], խուլիգանից [ablative, singular], խուլիգաններից [ablative, plural], խուլիգանով [instrumental, singular], խուլիգաններով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], խուլիգանը [definite, nominative, singular], խուլիգանն [definite, nominative, singular], խուլիգանները [definite, nominative, plural], խուլիգաններն [definite, nominative, plural], խուլիգանին [dative, definite, singular], խուլիգաններին [dative, definite, plural], խուլիգանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], խուլիգաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], խուլիգանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], խուլիգաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], խուլիգանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], խուլիգաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], խուլիգանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], խուլիգաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], խուլիգանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], խուլիգաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], խուլիգանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], խուլիգաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], խուլիգանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], խուլիգաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], խուլիգանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], խուլիգաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. hooligan Categories (topical): People Derived forms: խուլիգանական (xuliganakan), խուլիգանություն (xuliganutʻyun)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хулига́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хулига́н (xuligán)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хулига́н (xuligán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xuligan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգան",
      "roman": "xuligan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններ",
      "roman": "xuliganner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանի",
      "roman": "xuligani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանների",
      "roman": "xuliganneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանից",
      "roman": "xuliganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններից",
      "roman": "xuligannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանով",
      "roman": "xuliganov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններով",
      "roman": "xuligannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանն",
      "roman": "xuliganə/xuligann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններն",
      "roman": "xuligannerə/xuligannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանին",
      "roman": "xuliganin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններին",
      "roman": "xuligannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանս",
      "roman": "xuligans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններս",
      "roman": "xuliganners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիս",
      "roman": "xuliganis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիս",
      "roman": "xuliganneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիցս",
      "roman": "xuliganicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիցս",
      "roman": "xuligannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանովս",
      "roman": "xuliganovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններովս",
      "roman": "xuligannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանդ",
      "roman": "xuligand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններդ",
      "roman": "xuligannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիդ",
      "roman": "xuliganid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիդ",
      "roman": "xuligannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիցդ",
      "roman": "xuliganicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիցդ",
      "roman": "xuligannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանովդ",
      "roman": "xuliganovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններովդ",
      "roman": "xuligannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խուլիգան • (xuligan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խուլիգան • (xuligan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խուլիգան",
        "11": "խուլիգանին",
        "11s": "խուլիգաններիցս",
        "13": "խուլիգանների",
        "13s": "խուլիգանովս",
        "15": "խուլիգաններին",
        "15s": "խուլիգաններովս",
        "17": "խուլիգանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "խուլիգաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "խուլիգանս",
        "21": "խուլիգանով",
        "21s": "խուլիգանդ",
        "23": "խուլիգաններով",
        "23s": "խուլիգաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "խուլիգանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "խուլիգաններիդ",
        "29s": "խուլիգանիցդ",
        "3": "խուլիգանը/խուլիգանն",
        "31s": "խուլիգաններիցդ",
        "33s": "խուլիգանովդ",
        "35s": "խուլիգաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "խուլիգաններս",
        "5": "խուլիգաններ",
        "5s": "խուլիգանիս",
        "7": "խուլիգանները/խուլիգաններն",
        "7s": "խուլիգաններիս",
        "9": "խուլիգանի",
        "9s": "խուլիգանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "hy:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xuliganakan",
          "word": "խուլիգանական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuliganutʻyun",
          "word": "խուլիգանություն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "id": "en-խուլիգան-hy-noun-nWXhV5QW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χuliˈɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuliˈkʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խուլիգան"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xuliganakan",
      "word": "խուլիգանական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuliganutʻyun",
      "word": "խուլիգանություն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "хулига́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хулига́н (xuligán)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хулига́н (xuligán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xuligan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգան",
      "roman": "xuligan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններ",
      "roman": "xuliganner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանի",
      "roman": "xuligani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանների",
      "roman": "xuliganneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանից",
      "roman": "xuliganicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններից",
      "roman": "xuligannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանով",
      "roman": "xuliganov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններով",
      "roman": "xuligannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանն",
      "roman": "xuliganə/xuligann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններն",
      "roman": "xuligannerə/xuligannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանին",
      "roman": "xuliganin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններին",
      "roman": "xuligannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանս",
      "roman": "xuligans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններս",
      "roman": "xuliganners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիս",
      "roman": "xuliganis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիս",
      "roman": "xuliganneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիցս",
      "roman": "xuliganicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիցս",
      "roman": "xuligannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանովս",
      "roman": "xuliganovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններովս",
      "roman": "xuligannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանդ",
      "roman": "xuligand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններդ",
      "roman": "xuligannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիդ",
      "roman": "xuliganid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիդ",
      "roman": "xuligannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանիցդ",
      "roman": "xuliganicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններիցդ",
      "roman": "xuligannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգանովդ",
      "roman": "xuliganovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խուլիգաններովդ",
      "roman": "xuligannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խուլիգան • (xuligan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խուլիգան • (xuligan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խուլիգան",
        "11": "խուլիգանին",
        "11s": "խուլիգաններիցս",
        "13": "խուլիգանների",
        "13s": "խուլիգանովս",
        "15": "խուլիգաններին",
        "15s": "խուլիգաններովս",
        "17": "խուլիգանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "խուլիգաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "խուլիգանս",
        "21": "խուլիգանով",
        "21s": "խուլիգանդ",
        "23": "խուլիգաններով",
        "23s": "խուլիգաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "խուլիգանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "խուլիգաններիդ",
        "29s": "խուլիգանիցդ",
        "3": "խուլիգանը/խուլիգանն",
        "31s": "խուլիգաններիցդ",
        "33s": "խուլիգանովդ",
        "35s": "խուլիգաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "խուլիգաններս",
        "5": "խուլիգաններ",
        "5s": "խուլիգանիս",
        "7": "խուլիգանները/խուլիգաններն",
        "7s": "խուլիգաններիս",
        "9": "խուլիգանի",
        "9s": "խուլիգանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Armenian terms derived from Russian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "hy:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[χuliˈɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuliˈkʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խուլիգան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.