"不良" meaning in Japanese

See 不良 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ふりょう|hist=ふりやう|infl=na}} 不(ふ)良(りょう) • (furyō) ^(←ふりやう (furyau)?)-na (adnominal 不(ふ)良(りょう)な (furyō na), adverbial 不(ふ)良(りょう)に (furyō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ふりょう|lemma=不良|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 不良 [canonical] (ruby: (), (りょう)), furyō [romanization], furyau [romanization], 不良な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (りょう)), 不良に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (りょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 不良だろ [imperfective, stem], ふりょうだろ [imperfective, stem], furyō daro [imperfective], 不良で [continuative, stem], ふりょうで [continuative, stem], furyō de [continuative], 不良だ [stem, terminative], ふりょうだ [stem, terminative], furyō da [terminative], 不良な [attributive, stem], ふりょうな [attributive, stem], furyō na [attributive], 不良なら [hypothetical, stem], ふりょうなら [hypothetical, stem], furyō nara [hypothetical], 不良であれ [imperative, stem], ふりょうであれ [imperative, stem], furyō de are [imperative], 不良ではない [informal, negative], 不良じゃない [informal, negative], ふりょうではない [informal, negative], ふりょうじゃない [informal, negative], furyō de wa nai [informal, negative], furyō ja nai [informal, negative], 不良だった [informal, past], ふりょうだった [informal, past], furyō datta [informal, past], 不良ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 不良じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ふりょうではなかった [informal, negative, past], ふりょうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], furyō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], furyō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 不良です [formal], ふりょうです [formal], furyō desu [formal], 不良ではありません [formal, negative], 不良じゃありません [formal, negative], ふりょうではありません [formal, negative], ふりょうじゃありません [formal, negative], furyō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], furyō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 不良でした [formal, past], ふりょうでした [formal, past], furyō deshita [formal, past], 不良ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 不良じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ふりょうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ふりょうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], furyō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], furyō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 不良で [conjunctive], ふりょうで [conjunctive], furyō de [conjunctive], 不良なら(ば) [conditional], ふりょうなら(ば) [conditional], furyō nara (ba) [conditional], 不良だったら [conditional, past], ふりょうだったら [conditional, past], furyō dattara [conditional, past], 不良だろう [volitional], ふりょうだろう [volitional], furyō darō [volitional], 不良に [adverbial], ふりょうに [adverbial], furyō ni [adverbial], 不良さ [noun-from-adj], ふりょうさ [noun-from-adj], furyōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. bad, poor
    Sense id: en-不良-ja-adj-2laUo7H9

Noun

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː] Forms: 不良 [canonical] (ruby: (), (りょう)), furyō [romanization], furyau [romanization], ふりやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふりょう|hist=ふりやう}} 不(ふ)良(りょう) • (furyō) ^(←ふりやう (furyau)?)
  1. deficiency, inferiority
    Sense id: en-不良-ja-noun-44blIn1O
  2. bad behavior or conduct
    Sense id: en-不良-ja-noun-jR68EvaB
  3. juvenile delinquent, hooligan, hoodlum
    Sense id: en-不良-ja-noun-6IvDPNuh Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 5 0 2 2 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 0 1 1 90 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 3 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 3 4 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 3 4 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 0 10 10 81 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 3 3 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 栄養不良 (eiyōfuryō) (ruby: 栄養(えいよう), 不良(ふりょう)) (english: malnutrition), 消化不良 (shōkafuryō) (ruby: 消化(しょうか), 不良(ふりょう)) (english: indigestion), 整備不良 (seibifuryō) (ruby: 整備(せいび), 不良(ふりょう)) (english: poor maintenance), 素行不良 (sokōfuryō) (ruby: 素行(そこう), 不良(ふりょう)) (english: bad behavior), 体調不良 (taichōfuryō) (ruby: 体調(たいちょう), 不良(ふりょう)) (english: poor physical health), 稔実不良 (nenjitsufuryō) (ruby: 稔実(ねんじつ), 不良(ふりょう)) (english: poor crop), 発育不良 (hatsuikufuryō) (ruby: 発育(はついく), 不良(ふりょう)) (english: maldevelopment), 不良行為 (furyōkōi) (ruby: 不良(ふりょう), 行為(こうい)) (english: delinquency), 不良債権 (furyōsaiken) (ruby: 不良(ふりょう), 債権(さいけん)) (english: bad debt), 不良少女 (furyōshōjo) (ruby: 不良(ふりょう), 少女(しょうじょ)) (english: delinquent girl), 不良少年 (furyōshōnen) (ruby: 不良(ふりょう), 少年(しょうねん)) (english: hooligan, delinquent boy), 不良導体 (furyōdōtai) (ruby: 不良(ふりょう), 導体(どうたい)) (english: nonconductor, insulator), 不良仲間 (furyōnakama) (ruby: 不良(ふりょう), 仲間(なかま)) (english: gang of delinquents), 不良品 (furyōhin) (ruby: 不良品(ふりょうひん)) (english: defective products)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "不良",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良な",
      "roman": "furyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良に",
      "roman": "furyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふりょう",
        "hist": "ふりやう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "不(ふ)良(りょう) • (furyō) ^(←ふりやう (furyau)?)-na (adnominal 不(ふ)良(りょう)な (furyō na), adverbial 不(ふ)良(りょう)に (furyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ふりょう",
        "lemma": "不良",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-不良-ja-adj-2laUo7H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不良"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "malnutrition",
      "roman": "eiyōfuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栄養",
          "えいよう"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栄養不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "indigestion",
      "roman": "shōkafuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消化",
          "しょうか"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "poor maintenance",
      "roman": "seibifuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "整備",
          "せいび"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "整備不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bad behavior",
      "roman": "sokōfuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素行",
          "そこう"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "素行不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "poor physical health",
      "roman": "taichōfuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "体調",
          "たいちょう"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "体調不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "poor crop",
      "roman": "nenjitsufuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稔実",
          "ねんじつ"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "稔実不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "maldevelopment",
      "roman": "hatsuikufuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発育",
          "はついく"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "発育不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "delinquency",
      "roman": "furyōkōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "行為",
          "こうい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良行為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bad debt",
      "roman": "furyōsaiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "債権",
          "さいけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良債権"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "delinquent girl",
      "roman": "furyōshōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "少女",
          "しょうじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良少女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hooligan, delinquent boy",
      "roman": "furyōshōnen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "少年",
          "しょうねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良少年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nonconductor, insulator",
      "roman": "furyōdōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "導体",
          "どうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良導体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gang of delinquents",
      "roman": "furyōnakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "仲間",
          "なかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良仲間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "defective products",
      "roman": "furyōhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良品",
          "ふりょうひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良品"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "不良",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりやう",
      "roman": "furyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふりょう",
        "hist": "ふりやう"
      },
      "expansion": "不(ふ)良(りょう) • (furyō) ^(←ふりやう (furyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency, inferiority"
      ],
      "id": "en-不良-ja-noun-44blIn1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad behavior or conduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-不良-ja-noun-jR68EvaB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 0 2 2 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 0 1 1 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juvenile delinquent, hooligan, hoodlum"
      ],
      "id": "en-不良-ja-noun-6IvDPNuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "juvenile delinquent",
          "juvenile delinquent"
        ],
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ],
        [
          "hoodlum",
          "hoodlum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不良"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "不良",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良な",
      "roman": "furyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良に",
      "roman": "furyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "不良さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふりょう",
        "hist": "ふりやう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "不(ふ)良(りょう) • (furyō) ^(←ふりやう (furyau)?)-na (adnominal 不(ふ)良(りょう)な (furyō na), adverbial 不(ふ)良(りょう)に (furyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ふりょう",
        "lemma": "不良",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不良"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "malnutrition",
      "roman": "eiyōfuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栄養",
          "えいよう"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栄養不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "indigestion",
      "roman": "shōkafuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消化",
          "しょうか"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "poor maintenance",
      "roman": "seibifuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "整備",
          "せいび"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "整備不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad behavior",
      "roman": "sokōfuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素行",
          "そこう"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "素行不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "poor physical health",
      "roman": "taichōfuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "体調",
          "たいちょう"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "体調不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "poor crop",
      "roman": "nenjitsufuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稔実",
          "ねんじつ"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "稔実不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "maldevelopment",
      "roman": "hatsuikufuryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発育",
          "はついく"
        ],
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "発育不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "delinquency",
      "roman": "furyōkōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "行為",
          "こうい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良行為"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad debt",
      "roman": "furyōsaiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "債権",
          "さいけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良債権"
    },
    {
      "english": "delinquent girl",
      "roman": "furyōshōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "少女",
          "しょうじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良少女"
    },
    {
      "english": "hooligan, delinquent boy",
      "roman": "furyōshōnen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "少年",
          "しょうねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良少年"
    },
    {
      "english": "nonconductor, insulator",
      "roman": "furyōdōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "導体",
          "どうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良導体"
    },
    {
      "english": "gang of delinquents",
      "roman": "furyōnakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ],
        [
          "仲間",
          "なかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良仲間"
    },
    {
      "english": "defective products",
      "roman": "furyōhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良品",
          "ふりょうひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良品"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "不良",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふりやう",
      "roman": "furyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふりょう",
        "hist": "ふりやう"
      },
      "expansion": "不(ふ)良(りょう) • (furyō) ^(←ふりやう (furyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency, inferiority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad behavior or conduct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "juvenile delinquent, hooligan, hoodlum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juvenile delinquent",
          "juvenile delinquent"
        ],
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ],
        [
          "hoodlum",
          "hoodlum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不良"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 不良 meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "不良"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "不良",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "不良"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "不良",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "不良"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "不良",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "不良"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "不良",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.