"среда" meaning in Bulgarian

See среда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [srɛˈda] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-среда.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|срѣда|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), {{inh+|bg|cu|срѣда}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*serda}} Proto-Slavic *serda Head templates: {{bg-noun|среда́|f|adj=сре́ден}} среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|среда́<>}} Forms: среда́ [canonical], sredá [romanization], сре́ден [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], среда́ [indefinite, singular], среди́ [indefinite, plural], среда́та [definite, singular], среди́те [definite, plural], сря́да [alternative]
  1. middle, mean
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-XWbdsb7K
  2. (figurative) environment, surroundings Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-~brZNFFy
  3. (figurative) circle (group of like-minded people) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-XjsXANqt Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 30 31 9 7 3 2 9 2
  4. (computing) ware
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-mkOKpvw8 Categories (other): Computing, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 20 19 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 4 21 29 12 9 3 3 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 30 31 9 7 3 2 9 2 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: средвсреднасредпосред (posred) [adverb], сред-средно́щсредото́чие (sredotóčie) (english: midnight; focus; as a first element in compounds) Related terms: средина́ (srediná), сре́дище (srédište)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posred",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "средвсреднасредпосред"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "midnight; focus; as a first element in compounds",
      "roman": "sredotóčie",
      "word": "сред-средно́щсредото́чие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́",
      "roman": "sredí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́та",
      "roman": "sredáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́те",
      "roman": "sredíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сря́да",
      "roman": "srjáda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "сре́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srediná",
      "word": "средина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srédište",
      "word": "сре́дище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "golden mean, happy medium",
          "roman": "zlátna sredá",
          "text": "зла́тна среда́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-XWbdsb7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-~brZNFFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 30 31 9 7 3 2 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-XjsXANqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "bg:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 19 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 21 29 12 9 3 3 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 30 31 9 7 3 2 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ware"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-mkOKpvw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) ware"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srɛˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-среда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "posred",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "средвсреднасредпосред"
    },
    {
      "english": "midnight; focus; as a first element in compounds",
      "roman": "sredotóčie",
      "word": "сред-средно́щсредото́чие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́",
      "roman": "sredí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́та",
      "roman": "sredáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́те",
      "roman": "sredíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сря́да",
      "roman": "srjáda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "сре́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "srediná",
      "word": "средина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srédište",
      "word": "сре́дище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "golden mean, happy medium",
          "roman": "zlátna sredá",
          "text": "зла́тна среда́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) ware"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srɛˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-среда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for среда meaning in Bulgarian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.