"среда" meaning in Bulgarian

See среда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [srɛˈda] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-среда.wav Forms: среда́ [canonical], sredá [romanization], сре́ден [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], среда́ [indefinite, singular], среди́ [indefinite, plural], среда́та [definite, singular], среди́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|срѣда|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), {{inh+|bg|cu|срѣда}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*serda}} Proto-Slavic *serda Head templates: {{bg-noun|среда́|f|adj=сре́ден}} среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|среда́<>}}
  1. middle, mean
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-XWbdsb7K
  2. (figurative) environment, surroundings Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-~brZNFFy
  3. (figurative) circle (group of like-minded people) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-XjsXANqt
  4. (computing) ware Categories (topical): Computing Derived forms (сред (sred, adverb)): всред (vsred), насред (nasred), посред (posred) Derived forms (сред- (sred-) (as a first element in compounds)): средно́щ (srednóšt) (english: midnight), средото́чие (sredotóčie) (english: focus)
    Sense id: en-среда-bg-noun-mkOKpvw8 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 29 55 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'сред (sred, adverb)': 0 29 3 68 Disambiguation of 'сред- (sred-) (as a first element in compounds)': 0 31 3 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сря́да (srjáda) (english: Wednesday) Related terms: средина́ (srediná), сре́дище (srédište)

Download JSON data for среда meaning in Bulgarian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́",
      "roman": "sredí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́та",
      "roman": "sredáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́те",
      "roman": "sredíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "сре́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srediná",
      "word": "средина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "srédište",
      "word": "сре́дище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "golden mean, happy medium",
          "roman": "zlátna sredá",
          "text": "зла́тна среда́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, mean"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-XWbdsb7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-~brZNFFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-XjsXANqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "bg:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 3 68",
          "roman": "vsred",
          "sense": "сред (sred, adverb)",
          "word": "всред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 3 68",
          "roman": "nasred",
          "sense": "сред (sred, adverb)",
          "word": "насред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 29 3 68",
          "roman": "posred",
          "sense": "сред (sred, adverb)",
          "word": "посред"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 31 3 66",
          "english": "midnight",
          "roman": "srednóšt",
          "sense": "сред- (sred-) (as a first element in compounds)",
          "word": "средно́щ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 31 3 66",
          "english": "focus",
          "roman": "sredotóčie",
          "sense": "сред- (sred-) (as a first element in compounds)",
          "word": "средото́чие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ware"
      ],
      "id": "en-среда-bg-noun-mkOKpvw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) ware"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srɛˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-среда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Wednesday",
      "roman": "srjáda",
      "word": "сря́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vsred",
      "sense": "сред (sred, adverb)",
      "word": "всред"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasred",
      "sense": "сред (sred, adverb)",
      "word": "насред"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posred",
      "sense": "сред (sred, adverb)",
      "word": "посред"
    },
    {
      "english": "midnight",
      "roman": "srednóšt",
      "sense": "сред- (sred-) (as a first element in compounds)",
      "word": "средно́щ"
    },
    {
      "english": "focus",
      "roman": "sredotóčie",
      "sense": "сред- (sred-) (as a first element in compounds)",
      "word": "средото́чие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срѣда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*serda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *serda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic срѣда (srěda), from Proto-Slavic *serda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sredá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сре́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́",
      "roman": "sredá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́",
      "roman": "sredí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среда́та",
      "roman": "sredáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "среди́те",
      "roman": "sredíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "сре́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "среда́ • (sredá) f (relational adjective сре́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "среда́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "srediná",
      "word": "средина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srédište",
      "word": "сре́дище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "golden mean, happy medium",
          "roman": "zlátna sredá",
          "text": "зла́тна среда́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle, mean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
        ],
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) environment, surroundings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) circle (group of like-minded people)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ware",
          "ware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) ware"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[srɛˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-среда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Wednesday",
      "roman": "srjáda",
      "word": "сря́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "среда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.