See crumple on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "crumplen"
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"expansion": "Middle English crumplen",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "crumpen",
"t": "to curl up, crump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"t": "bent, crooked"
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"2": "crump",
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{
"form": "crumples",
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"plural"
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"glosses": [
"A crease, wrinkle, or irregular fold."
],
"id": "en-crumple-en-noun-8BWlKekt",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
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[
"irregular",
"irregular"
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[
"fold",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
}
],
"word": "crumple"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumpler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumple up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recrumple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncrumple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumple zone"
}
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"2": "crump",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumples",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "crumpling",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "crumpled",
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"past"
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{
"form": "crumpled",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crumpet"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "He crumpled the note and threw it away.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
],
"id": "en-crumple-en-verb-LiKA5F9K",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjacʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мяць"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "мачкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "набръчквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "弄皺"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòng zhòu",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "弄皱"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "mačkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "muchlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "krčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "rutistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "chiffonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "knüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsalakóno",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "τσαλακώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "lecek"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiwakucha ni suru",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "しわくちゃにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "tarihahohaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "cocoloși"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sminátʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смина́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мять"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смять"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ко́мкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skómkatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ско́мкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "згужвати"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zgužvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mäť"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "skrynkla ihop"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žmákaty",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жма́кати"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mʺjáty",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'я́ти"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He crumpled the car's body panels when he backed into a post.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to collapse."
],
"id": "en-crumple-en-verb-X8pHyakW",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to collapse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 87 1 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdrobjavam",
"sense": "to cause to collapse",
"word": "раздробявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 1 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soriázo",
"sense": "to cause to collapse",
"word": "σωριάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 1 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to collapse",
"word": "crap"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car's body panels crumpled when they hit the post.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become wrinkled."
],
"id": "en-crumple-en-verb-n-s1Lyyc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wrinkled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam se",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "мачкам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "набръчквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "mačkat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "rypistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "se froisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mórščitʹsja",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "мо́рщиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjatʹsja",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "мяться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "ajarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "ahajarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 21 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 23 10 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 24 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 34 15 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 31 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 33 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 32 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 35 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 29 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 33 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 30 6 30",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 7 29",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 29 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 33 5 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 30 6 38",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 30 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 30 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: crumble"
},
{
"text": "The team's defensive strategy crumpled.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The defenders crumpled owing to exhaustion and dehydration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Yes, Juve were unfortunate, in the extreme, with the deflected goal from Casemiro that gave Madrid a 2-1 lead just after the hour. From that point onwards, however, it was staggering to see a team renowned for defensive structure crumple this way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collapse; to surrender."
],
"id": "en-crumple-en-verb-en:collapse__figuratively",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To collapse; to surrender."
],
"senseid": [
"en:collapse, figuratively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buckle#English:_give way, give up, surrender"
},
{
"word": "cave#Verb"
},
{
"word": "cave in#Verb"
},
{
"word": "fold#English:_give way or give up"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 40 1 57",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "hroutit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 40 1 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "lyyhistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 40 1 57",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "s’effondrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 40 1 57",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soriázomai",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "σωριάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 40 1 57",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 40 1 57",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ngaeki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 40 1 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "colapsar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg/En-us-crumple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
}
],
"word": "crumple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crumplen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crumplen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crumpen",
"t": "to curl up, crump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crump",
"t": "bent, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English crump (“bent, crooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crump",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "crump + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crumple (plural crumples)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crease, wrinkle, or irregular fold."
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg/En-us-crumple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
}
],
"word": "crumple"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crumpler"
},
{
"word": "crumple up"
},
{
"word": "crumply"
},
{
"word": "recrumple"
},
{
"word": "uncrumple"
},
{
"word": "crumple zone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crumplen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crumplen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crumpen",
"t": "to curl up, crump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crump",
"t": "bent, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English crump (“bent, crooked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crump",
"3": "-le"
},
"expansion": "crump + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crumples",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crumpling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crumpled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crumpled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crumple (third-person singular simple present crumples, present participle crumpling, simple past and past participle crumpled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "crumpet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He crumpled the note and threw it away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He crumpled the car's body panels when he backed into a post.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to collapse."
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to collapse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car's body panels crumpled when they hit the post.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become wrinkled."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wrinkled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: crumble"
},
{
"text": "The team's defensive strategy crumpled.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The defenders crumpled owing to exhaustion and dehydration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Yes, Juve were unfortunate, in the extreme, with the deflected goal from Casemiro that gave Madrid a 2-1 lead just after the hour. From that point onwards, however, it was staggering to see a team renowned for defensive structure crumple this way.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collapse; to surrender."
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To collapse; to surrender."
],
"senseid": [
"en:collapse, figuratively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buckle#English:_give way, give up, surrender"
},
{
"word": "cave#Verb"
},
{
"word": "cave in#Verb"
},
{
"word": "fold#English:_give way or give up"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg/En-us-crumple.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjacʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мяць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "мачкам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "набръчквам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "弄皺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nòng zhòu",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "弄皱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "mačkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "muchlat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "krčit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mnout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "rutistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "chiffonner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "froisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "knüllen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsalakóno",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "τσαλακώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "lecek"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiwakucha ni suru",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "しわくちゃにする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "tarihahohaho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "cocoloși"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sminátʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смина́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smjatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ко́мкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skómkatʹ",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ско́мкать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "згужвати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zgužvati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mäť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rumple",
"word": "skrynkla ihop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žmákaty",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "жма́кати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mʺjáty",
"sense": "to rumple",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "м'я́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdrobjavam",
"sense": "to cause to collapse",
"word": "раздробявам"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soriázo",
"sense": "to cause to collapse",
"word": "σωριάζω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to collapse",
"word": "crap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mačkam se",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "мачкам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "набръчквам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "mačkat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "rypistyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "se froisser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zaróno",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "ζαρώνω"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "amassar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mórščitʹsja",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "мо́рщиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mjatʹsja",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "мяться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "ajarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become wrinkled",
"word": "ahajarse"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "hroutit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "lyyhistyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "s’effondrer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soriázomai",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "σωριάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katarréo",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "καταρρέω"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ngaeki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "colapsar"
}
],
"word": "crumple"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crumple meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.