"crumple" meaning in English

See crumple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ Audio: en-us-crumple.ogg Forms: crumples [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmpəl Etymology: From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crumplen}} Middle English crumplen, {{der|en|enm|crumpen|t=to curl up, crump}} Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), {{der|en|ang|crump|t=bent, crooked}} Old English crump (“bent, crooked”), {{af|en|crump|-le}} crump + -le Head templates: {{en-noun}} crumple (plural crumples)
  1. A crease, wrinkle, or irregular fold.
    Sense id: en-crumple-en-noun-8BWlKekt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 23 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 16 26 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 15 30 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 19 17 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 16 20 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 17 24 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 20 30 6 30

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɹʌmpəl/ Audio: en-us-crumple.ogg Forms: crumples [present, singular, third-person], crumpling [participle, present], crumpled [participle, past], crumpled [past]
Rhymes: -ʌmpəl Etymology: From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crumplen}} Middle English crumplen, {{der|en|enm|crumpen|t=to curl up, crump}} Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), {{der|en|ang|crump|t=bent, crooked}} Old English crump (“bent, crooked”), {{af|en|crump|-le}} crump + -le Head templates: {{en-verb}} crumple (third-person singular simple present crumples, present participle crumpling, simple past and past participle crumpled)
  1. (transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together. Tags: transitive Translations (to rumple): əzmək (Azerbaijani), мяць (mjacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), мачкам (mačkam) (Bulgarian), набръчквам (nabrǎčkvam) (Bulgarian), 弄皺 (Chinese Mandarin), 弄皱 (nòng zhòu) (Chinese Mandarin), mačkat (Czech), muchlat (Czech), krčit (Czech), mnout [imperfective] (Czech), rypistää (Finnish), rutistaa (Finnish), chiffonner (French), froisser (French), knüllen (German), zerknittern (German), τσαλακώνω (tsalakóno) (Greek), ζαρώνω (zaróno) (Greek), lecek (Indonesian), しわくちゃにする (shiwakucha ni suru) (Japanese), tarihahohaho (Maori), miąć [imperfective] (Polish), amassar (Portuguese), cocoloși (Romanian), смина́ть (sminátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), мять (mjatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), смять (smjatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ко́мкать (kómkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ско́мкать (skómkatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), згужвати [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), zgužvati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), mäť [imperfective] (Slovak), arrugar (Spanish), skrynkla ihop (Swedish), жма́кати (žmákaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), м'я́ти (mʺjáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-crumple-en-verb-LiKA5F9K Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 23 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 16 26 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 15 30 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 19 17 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 16 20 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 17 24 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 20 30 6 30 Disambiguation of 'to rumple': 85 6 6 3
  2. (transitive) To cause to collapse. Tags: transitive Translations (to cause to collapse): раздробявам (razdrobjavam) (Bulgarian), σωριάζω (soriázo) (Greek), crap (Irish)
    Sense id: en-crumple-en-verb-X8pHyakW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 23 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 16 26 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 15 30 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 19 17 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 16 20 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 17 24 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 20 30 6 30 Disambiguation of 'to cause to collapse': 1 87 1 11
  3. (intransitive) To become wrinkled. Tags: intransitive Translations (to become wrinkled): мачкам се (mačkam se) (Bulgarian), набръчквам се (nabrǎčkvam se) (Bulgarian), mačkat se (Czech), rypistyä (Finnish), se froisser (French), ζαρώνω (zaróno) (Greek), amassar (Portuguese), мо́рщиться (mórščitʹsja) (Russian), мяться (mjatʹsja) (Russian), arrugar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crumple-en-verb-n-s1Lyyc Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 17 24 18 24 Disambiguation of 'to become wrinkled': 2 2 94 1
  4. (intransitive, figurative) To collapse; to surrender. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Synonyms: buckle#English:_give way, give up, surrender, cave#Verb, cave in#Verb, fold#English:_give way or give up Translations (to collapse): hroutit se (Czech), lyyhistyä (Finnish), s’effondrer (French), σωριάζομαι (soriázomai) (Greek), καταρρέω (katarréo) (Greek), ngaeki (Maori), colapsar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crumple-en-verb-en:collapse__figuratively Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -le, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 26 21 4 34 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 21 19 4 44 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le: 17 19 19 9 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 23 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 21 20 18 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 20 20 18 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 20 18 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 16 26 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 20 18 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 20 24 11 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 22 20 11 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 15 30 7 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 20 18 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 19 17 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 22 20 9 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 16 20 8 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 20 18 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 17 24 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 21 20 18 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 20 18 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 22 20 9 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 20 20 18 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 21 20 18 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 20 30 6 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 21 17 11 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 20 18 10 32 Disambiguation of 'to collapse': 2 40 2 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crumple up, crumple zone Related terms: crumpet

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crumplen"
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      "expansion": "Middle English crumplen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "3": "crumpen",
        "t": "to curl up, crump"
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "crump",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crumples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crumple (plural crumples)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crease, wrinkle, or irregular fold."
      ],
      "id": "en-crumple-en-noun-8BWlKekt",
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crumple"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crumple up"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crumple zone"
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "crumpling",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
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      "form": "crumpled",
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  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crumpet"
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          "_dis": "12 28 23 5 32",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He crumpled the note and threw it away.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
      ],
      "id": "en-crumple-en-verb-LiKA5F9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "rumple",
          "rumple"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "əzmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjacʹ",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мяць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mačkam",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "мачкам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "набръчквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "弄皺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nòng zhòu",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "弄皱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "mačkat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "muchlat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "krčit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "rypistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "rutistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "chiffonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "froisser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "knüllen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "zerknittern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tsalakóno",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "τσαλακώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zaróno",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "ζαρώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "lecek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shiwakucha ni suru",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "しわくちゃにする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "tarihahohaho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "miąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "amassar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "cocoloși"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sminátʹ",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смина́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mjatʹ",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smjatʹ",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "смять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kómkatʹ",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ко́мкать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skómkatʹ",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ско́мкать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "згужвати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "zgužvati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mäť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "arrugar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "word": "skrynkla ihop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žmákaty",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "жма́кати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 6 6 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mʺjáty",
          "sense": "to rumple",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "м'я́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "text": "He crumpled the car's body panels when he backed into a post.",
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        }
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        "To cause to collapse."
      ],
      "id": "en-crumple-en-verb-X8pHyakW",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
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        "(transitive) To cause to collapse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 87 1 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razdrobjavam",
          "sense": "to cause to collapse",
          "word": "раздробявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 87 1 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "soriázo",
          "sense": "to cause to collapse",
          "word": "σωριάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 87 1 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to cause to collapse",
          "word": "crap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "19 17 24 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "The car's body panels crumpled when they hit the post.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wrinkled."
      ],
      "id": "en-crumple-en-verb-n-s1Lyyc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become wrinkled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mačkam se",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "мачкам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "набръчквам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "mačkat se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "rypistyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "se froisser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "zaróno",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "ζαρώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "amassar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mórščitʹsja",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "мо́рщиться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mjatʹsja",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "мяться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to become wrinkled",
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "15 26 21 4 34",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 18 10 32",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 20 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 18 10 32",
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 20 30 6 30",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 21 17 11 32",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: crumble"
        },
        {
          "text": "The team's defensive strategy crumpled.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The defenders crumpled owing to exhaustion and dehydration.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London)",
          "text": "Yes, Juve were unfortunate, in the extreme, with the deflected goal from Casemiro that gave Madrid a 2-1 lead just after the hour. From that point onwards, however, it was staggering to see a team renowned for defensive structure crumple this way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collapse; to surrender."
      ],
      "id": "en-crumple-en-verb-en:collapse__figuratively",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) To collapse; to surrender."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:collapse, figuratively"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buckle#English:_give way, give up, surrender"
        },
        {
          "word": "cave#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "cave in#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "fold#English:_give way or give up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 2 57",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to collapse",
          "word": "hroutit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 2 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to collapse",
          "word": "lyyhistyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 2 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to collapse",
          "word": "s’effondrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 2 57",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "soriázomai",
          "sense": "to collapse",
          "word": "σωριάζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 2 57",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katarréo",
          "sense": "to collapse",
          "word": "καταρρέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 2 57",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to collapse",
          "word": "ngaeki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 40 2 57",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to collapse",
          "word": "colapsar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg/En-us-crumple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crumple"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English verbs",
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    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
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    "Terms with Greek translations",
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    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crumplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crumplen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crumpen",
        "t": "to curl up, crump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crump",
        "t": "bent, crooked"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "crump + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crumples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crumple (plural crumples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A crease, wrinkle, or irregular fold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg/En-us-crumple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crumple"
}

{
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    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crumple up"
    },
    {
      "word": "crumple zone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crumplen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crumplen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crumpen",
        "t": "to curl up, crump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crump",
        "t": "bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crump (“bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "crump + -le",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crumples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumpling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumpled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crumpled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crumpet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He crumpled the note and threw it away.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rumple",
          "rumple"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He crumpled the car's body panels when he backed into a post.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to collapse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to collapse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The car's body panels crumpled when they hit the post.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become wrinkled."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become wrinkled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: crumble"
        },
        {
          "text": "The team's defensive strategy crumpled.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The defenders crumpled owing to exhaustion and dehydration.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London)",
          "text": "Yes, Juve were unfortunate, in the extreme, with the deflected goal from Casemiro that gave Madrid a 2-1 lead just after the hour. From that point onwards, however, it was staggering to see a team renowned for defensive structure crumple this way.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To collapse; to surrender."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) To collapse; to surrender."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:collapse, figuratively"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buckle#English:_give way, give up, surrender"
        },
        {
          "word": "cave#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "cave in#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "fold#English:_give way or give up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹʌmpəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crumple.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg/En-us-crumple.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-crumple.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "əzmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjacʹ",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мяць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mačkam",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "мачкам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nabrǎčkvam",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "набръчквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "弄皺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nòng zhòu",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "弄皱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "mačkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "muchlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "krčit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "rypistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "rutistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "chiffonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "froisser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "knüllen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "zerknittern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsalakóno",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "τσαλακώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zaróno",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "ζαρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "lecek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shiwakucha ni suru",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "しわくちゃにする"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "tarihahohaho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "miąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "amassar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "cocoloși"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sminátʹ",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смина́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mjatʹ",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smjatʹ",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kómkatʹ",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ко́мкать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skómkatʹ",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ско́мкать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "згужвати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zgužvati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mäť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "arrugar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "word": "skrynkla ihop"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žmákaty",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жма́кати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mʺjáty",
      "sense": "to rumple",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "м'я́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razdrobjavam",
      "sense": "to cause to collapse",
      "word": "раздробявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "soriázo",
      "sense": "to cause to collapse",
      "word": "σωριάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to collapse",
      "word": "crap"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mačkam se",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "мачкам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "набръчквам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "mačkat se"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "rypistyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "se froisser"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "zaróno",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "ζαρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "amassar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mórščitʹsja",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "мо́рщиться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mjatʹsja",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "мяться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to become wrinkled",
      "word": "arrugar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to collapse",
      "word": "hroutit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to collapse",
      "word": "lyyhistyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to collapse",
      "word": "s’effondrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "soriázomai",
      "sense": "to collapse",
      "word": "σωριάζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katarréo",
      "sense": "to collapse",
      "word": "καταρρέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to collapse",
      "word": "ngaeki"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to collapse",
      "word": "colapsar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crumple"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crumple meaning in English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.