See قلب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "قلب", "tr": "ʔalb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "قلب", "tr": "gaḷb" }, "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "قلب", "tr": "galb" }, "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلب (galb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلب (galb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pga", "2": "gelba" }, "expansion": "Juba Arabic: gelba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Juba Arabic: gelba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jrb", "2": "קלב" }, "expansion": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Maltese: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: qalb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "قلب", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qəlb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "kalp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কলব", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qalb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: qalb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْن", "roman": "qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْن", "roman": "al-qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَانِ", "roman": "qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَانِ", "roman": "al-qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَا", "roman": "qalbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوب", "roman": "al-qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٌ", "roman": "qulūbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبُ", "roman": "al-qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبُ", "roman": "qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبًا", "roman": "qulūban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبَ", "roman": "al-qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبَ", "roman": "qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٍ", "roman": "qulūbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبِ", "roman": "al-qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبِ", "roman": "qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب • (qalb) m (plural قُلُوب (qulūb))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 31 2 7 10 6 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(qalaba) (form I)", "word": "قَلَبَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of قَلَبَ (qalaba) (form I)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-ZzOXabeT", "links": [ [ "قَلَبَ", "قلب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Organs", "orig": "ar:Organs", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "heart (organ)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-EluTxY4-", "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.", "roman": "ʔinnamā yumkinu lilʔinsāni ʔan yarā biṣūratin ṣaḥīḥatin min ḵilāli qalbihi; fālʔumūra l-jawhariyyati ḡayru muraʔiyyatin lilʕayni.", "text": "إِنَّمَا يُمْكِنُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَرَى بِصُورَةٍ صَحِيحَةٍ مِنْ خِلَالِ قَلْبِهِ؛ فَالْأُمُورَ الْجَوْهَرِيَّةِ غَيْرُ مُرَئِيَّةٍ لِلْعَيْنِ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-fe7kTKbf", "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْب", "roman": "al-qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٌ", "roman": "qilbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبُ", "roman": "al-qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبُ", "roman": "qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبًا", "roman": "qilban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبَ", "roman": "al-qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبَ", "roman": "qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٍ", "roman": "qilbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبِ", "roman": "al-qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبِ", "roman": "qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب or قِلْب or قُلْب • (qalb or qilb or qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 31 2 7 10 6 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pith, heart of palm" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-0hfsuqsM", "links": [ [ "pith", "pith" ], [ "heart of palm", "heart of palm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلَبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "قَالِب", "roman": "qālib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَقْلُوب", "roman": "maqlūb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتَ", "roman": "qalabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَ", "roman": "qalaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَا", "roman": "qalabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمْ", "roman": "qalabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبُوا", "roman": "qalabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتِ", "roman": "qalabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتْ", "roman": "qalabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتَا", "roman": "qalabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qalabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَ", "roman": "qalabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "yaqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "taqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "yaqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِينَ", "roman": "taqlibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَ", "roman": "yaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْ", "roman": "yaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْ", "roman": "iqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبُوا", "roman": "iqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبِي", "roman": "iqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "iqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتَ", "roman": "qulibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَ", "roman": "quliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَا", "roman": "qulibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمْ", "roman": "qulibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبُوا", "roman": "qulibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتِ", "roman": "qulibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتْ", "roman": "qulibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتَا", "roman": "qulibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qulibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَ", "roman": "qulibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُ", "roman": "yuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "yuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "tuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "yuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِينَ", "roman": "tuqlabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَ", "roman": "yuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْ", "roman": "yuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْب" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ • (qalaba) I (non-past يَقْلِبُ (yaqlibu), verbal noun قَلْب (qalb))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْب" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-verb-4s29iXOP", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to change" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-verb-WB4OyXXt", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qallaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِيب", "roman": "taqlīb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِيب", "roman": "taqlīb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلِّب", "roman": "muqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلَّب", "roman": "muqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتَ", "roman": "qallabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "roman": "qallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَا", "roman": "qallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qallabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبُوا", "roman": "qallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتِ", "roman": "qallabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتْ", "roman": "qallabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتَا", "roman": "qallabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qallabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "qallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "yuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "yuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْ", "roman": "qallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبُوا", "roman": "qallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبِي", "roman": "qallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتَ", "roman": "qullibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَ", "roman": "qulliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَا", "roman": "qullibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qullibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبُوا", "roman": "qullibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتِ", "roman": "qullibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتْ", "roman": "qullibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتَا", "roman": "qullibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qullibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qullibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "yuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "yuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "yuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "expansion": "قَلَّبَ • (qallaba) II (non-past يُقَلِّبُ (yuqallibu), verbal noun تَقْلِيب (taqlīb))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 31 2 7 10 6 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He flipped through the book.", "roman": "qallaba ṣafaḥāti l-kitābi", "text": "قَلَّبَ صَفَحَاتِ الْكِتَابِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, to flip, to roll over repeatedly" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-verb-WUMMwgGf", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "flip", "flip" ], [ "roll over", "roll over" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلَّب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qullab", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّب", "roman": "qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّب", "roman": "al-qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَة", "roman": "qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَة", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٌ", "roman": "qullabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبُ", "roman": "al-qullabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٌ", "roman": "qullabatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةُ", "roman": "al-qullabatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبًا", "roman": "qullaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَ", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةً", "roman": "qullabatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةَ", "roman": "al-qullabata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٍ", "roman": "qullabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبِ", "roman": "al-qullabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٍ", "roman": "qullabatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةِ", "roman": "al-qullabati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَات", "roman": "qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَات", "roman": "al-qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٌ", "roman": "qullabātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتُ", "roman": "al-qullabātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "expansion": "قُلَّب • (qullab)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 2 2 11 19 7 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 2 2 10 20 6 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 2 2 10 17 6 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 2 10 21 6 6 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 7 18 12 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 12 7 11 16 5 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 12 6 11 16 5 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 2 7 10 6 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 2 6 19 5 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 7 17 13 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "who is skillful in turning, versatile, adaptable, flexible" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-adj-ti61QAkB", "links": [ [ "skillful", "skillful" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "versatile", "versatile" ], [ "adaptable", "adaptable" ], [ "flexible", "flexible" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قولپ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kulp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp), قولب (kulb)\nTurkish: kulp\n→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)\n→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp), قولب (kulb)\nTurkish: kulp\n→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)\n→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܩܘܠܒܐ", "t": "bracelet", "tr": "qulbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍", "t": "encasement, bark of wood", "tr": "^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒆰𒁍", "t": "a type of barley", "tr": "qul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "While it could be thought as from the root ق ل ب (q-l-b) due to being “turned over” or “warped” around the arm, Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”) is attested early and suggested as a source for this Arabic word, and as Aramaic lacks this root, Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”) is suggested as its source. The later sense may also be reflected in a different homophonic Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قُلْب • (qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "ar:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The first he visited on his return was Fāṭima, and he retourned from a raid and she had hung up a gunny or some drapery at her door, and bedecked al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn by using silver bracelets. So, when he arrived, he entered not. And she believed he was barred from entering by what he had seen, so she tore down the drapery, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off.", "ref": "7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 35:55:", "roman": "wa-ʔawwalu man yadḵulu ʕalay-hā ʔiḏā qadima fāṭimata fa-qadima min ḡazātin la-hū wa-qad ʕallaqat misḥan ʔaw sitran ʕalā bābi-hā wa-ḥallati l-ḥasana wa-l-ḥusayna qulbayni min fiḍḍatin fa-qadima fa-lam yadḵul fa-ẓannat ʔanna mā manaʕa-hū ʔan yadḵula mā raʔā fa-hatakati s-sitra wa-fakkakati l-qulbayni ʕani ṣ-ṣabiyyayni wa-qaṭaʕat-hū bayna-humā", "text": "وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مِسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّكَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bracelet, bangle" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-ar:bracelet", "links": [ [ "bracelet", "bracelet" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:bracelet" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سِوَار" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Borage family plants", "orig": "ar:Borage family plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 1 1 2 8 20 39 1 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 4 7 9 17 24 1 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 1 1 3 9 21 36 1 1 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 1 1 1 5 8 28 0 1 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 4 1 1 3 5 3 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 1 1 4 7 38 0 1 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 1 1 3 4 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Gromwell. Ibn Māsawayh said: It is an Indian seed resembling linseed, but larger. It has greyness upon it. And Ṯābit said: It is the Indian mung bean — from (ar-Rāzī’s) Ḥāwī.", "ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 824 (fol. 70r,12–14), page 962:", "text": "قلب، قال ابن ماسويه: هو بزر هندي يشبه بزر الكتّان إلّا أنّه أكبر منه يعلوه غبرة، وقال ثابت: هو ماش هندي من الحاوي.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "please add an English translation of this quotation", "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]", "text": "قلب: أوله قاف مضمومة بعدها لام ساكنة ثم باء واحدة. سليمان بن حسان: إنما سمي هذا النبات بهذا الإسم وهو من أسماء الفضة لأن له بزراً صلباً شبيهاً بالفضة في بياضها وصلابتها وينبت في بلاد الأندلس كثيراً وهو معروف بها ولم أره بموضع من المواضع التي سلكتها من بلاد الشام ورأيته بديار بكر بظاهر مدينة آمد قبالة برج الزاوية المعروف ببرج الصالح عند الطاحون التي هناك في فصل الخريف ولا يتوهم أنه حب القُلْب الذي ذكرته في الحاء المهملة بل هو غيره، ويسمى هذا النبت بعجمية الأندلس سحس إقراعيه ومعناه كاسر الحجر وباليونانية لبيس قزمن ومعناه البزر الحجري. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: هو نبات له ورق شبيه بورق الزيتون إلا أنه أطول منه وألين وأعرض وما كان منه مما يلي الأرض فإنه مفترش عليها وله أغصان قائمة دقاق في رقة عيدان الأذخر صلبة وعلى أطراف الأغصان شيء كأنه ساق ينقسم نصفين وفيه ورق صغار وعند الورق بزر صلب كأنه الحجر مستدير أبيض في عظم الكرسنة الصغيرة وينبت في أماكن خشنة ومواضع غالية وقوة البزر إذا شرب بشراب أبيض أنه يفتت الحصاة ويدر البول. الغافقي: وقد يدر الطمث ويذهب الربو والفواق وهو جيد لإستطلاق البطن والبواسير مجفف للمني والشربة منه وزن درهمين.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "gromwell (Lithospermum officinale, as also Lithospermum arvense syn. Buglossoides arvensis; and Phalaris aquatica or Phalaris canariensis)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-CGAmWzu7", "links": [ [ "gromwell", "gromwell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qulb/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "قلب", "tr": "ʔalb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "قلب", "tr": "gaḷb" }, "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "قلب", "tr": "galb" }, "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلب (galb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلب (galb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pga", "2": "gelba" }, "expansion": "Juba Arabic: gelba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Juba Arabic: gelba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jrb", "2": "קלב" }, "expansion": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Maltese: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: qalb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "قلب", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qəlb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "kalp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কলব", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qalb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: qalb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْن", "roman": "qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْن", "roman": "al-qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَانِ", "roman": "qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَانِ", "roman": "al-qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَا", "roman": "qalbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوب", "roman": "al-qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٌ", "roman": "qulūbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبُ", "roman": "al-qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبُ", "roman": "qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبًا", "roman": "qulūban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبَ", "roman": "al-qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبَ", "roman": "qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٍ", "roman": "qulūbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبِ", "roman": "al-qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبِ", "roman": "qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب • (qalb) m (plural قُلُوب (qulūb))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(qalaba) (form I)", "word": "قَلَبَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of قَلَبَ (qalaba) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "قَلَبَ", "قلب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "ar:Organs" ], "glosses": [ "heart (organ)" ], "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.", "roman": "ʔinnamā yumkinu lilʔinsāni ʔan yarā biṣūratin ṣaḥīḥatin min ḵilāli qalbihi; fālʔumūra l-jawhariyyati ḡayru muraʔiyyatin lilʕayni.", "text": "إِنَّمَا يُمْكِنُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَرَى بِصُورَةٍ صَحِيحَةٍ مِنْ خِلَالِ قَلْبِهِ؛ فَالْأُمُورَ الْجَوْهَرِيَّةِ غَيْرُ مُرَئِيَّةٍ لِلْعَيْنِ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion)" ], "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْب", "roman": "al-qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٌ", "roman": "qilbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبُ", "roman": "al-qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبُ", "roman": "qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبًا", "roman": "qilban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبَ", "roman": "al-qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبَ", "roman": "qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٍ", "roman": "qilbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبِ", "roman": "al-qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبِ", "roman": "qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب or قِلْب or قُلْب • (qalb or qilb or qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pith, heart of palm" ], "links": [ [ "pith", "pith" ], [ "heart of palm", "heart of palm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلَبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "قَالِب", "roman": "qālib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَقْلُوب", "roman": "maqlūb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتَ", "roman": "qalabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَ", "roman": "qalaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَا", "roman": "qalabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمْ", "roman": "qalabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبُوا", "roman": "qalabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتِ", "roman": "qalabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتْ", "roman": "qalabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتَا", "roman": "qalabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qalabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَ", "roman": "qalabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "yaqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "taqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "yaqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِينَ", "roman": "taqlibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَ", "roman": "yaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْ", "roman": "yaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْ", "roman": "iqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبُوا", "roman": "iqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبِي", "roman": "iqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "iqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتَ", "roman": "qulibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَ", "roman": "quliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَا", "roman": "qulibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمْ", "roman": "qulibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبُوا", "roman": "qulibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتِ", "roman": "qulibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتْ", "roman": "qulibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتَا", "roman": "qulibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qulibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَ", "roman": "qulibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُ", "roman": "yuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "yuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "tuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "yuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِينَ", "roman": "tuqlabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَ", "roman": "yuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْ", "roman": "yuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْب" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ • (qalaba) I (non-past يَقْلِبُ (yaqlibu), verbal noun قَلْب (qalb))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْب" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to change" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qallaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِيب", "roman": "taqlīb", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِيب", "roman": "taqlīb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلِّب", "roman": "muqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلَّب", "roman": "muqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتَ", "roman": "qallabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "roman": "qallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَا", "roman": "qallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qallabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبُوا", "roman": "qallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتِ", "roman": "qallabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتْ", "roman": "qallabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتَا", "roman": "qallabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qallabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "qallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "yuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "yuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْ", "roman": "qallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبُوا", "roman": "qallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبِي", "roman": "qallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتَ", "roman": "qullibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَ", "roman": "qulliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَا", "roman": "qullibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qullibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبُوا", "roman": "qullibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتِ", "roman": "qullibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتْ", "roman": "qullibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتَا", "roman": "qullibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qullibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qullibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "yuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "yuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "yuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "expansion": "قَلَّبَ • (qallaba) II (non-past يُقَلِّبُ (yuqallibu), verbal noun تَقْلِيب (taqlīb))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He flipped through the book.", "roman": "qallaba ṣafaḥāti l-kitābi", "text": "قَلَّبَ صَفَحَاتِ الْكِتَابِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, to flip, to roll over repeatedly" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "flip", "flip" ], [ "roll over", "roll over" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q l b)\n 0 terms\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلَّب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qullab", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّب", "roman": "qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّب", "roman": "al-qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَة", "roman": "qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَة", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٌ", "roman": "qullabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبُ", "roman": "al-qullabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٌ", "roman": "qullabatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةُ", "roman": "al-qullabatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبًا", "roman": "qullaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَ", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةً", "roman": "qullabatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةَ", "roman": "al-qullabata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٍ", "roman": "qullabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبِ", "roman": "al-qullabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٍ", "roman": "qullabatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةِ", "roman": "al-qullabati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَات", "roman": "qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَات", "roman": "al-qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٌ", "roman": "qullabātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتُ", "roman": "al-qullabātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "expansion": "قُلَّب • (qullab)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "who is skillful in turning, versatile, adaptable, flexible" ], "links": [ [ "skillful", "skillful" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "versatile", "versatile" ], [ "adaptable", "adaptable" ], [ "flexible", "flexible" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قولپ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kulp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp), قولب (kulb)\nTurkish: kulp\n→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)\n→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp), قولب (kulb)\nTurkish: kulp\n→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)\n→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܩܘܠܒܐ", "t": "bracelet", "tr": "qulbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍", "t": "encasement, bark of wood", "tr": "^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒆰𒁍", "t": "a type of barley", "tr": "qul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "While it could be thought as from the root ق ل ب (q-l-b) due to being “turned over” or “warped” around the arm, Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”) is attested early and suggested as a source for this Arabic word, and as Aramaic lacks this root, Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”) is suggested as its source. The later sense may also be reflected in a different homophonic Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قُلْب • (qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "ar:Jewelry" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The first he visited on his return was Fāṭima, and he retourned from a raid and she had hung up a gunny or some drapery at her door, and bedecked al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn by using silver bracelets. So, when he arrived, he entered not. And she believed he was barred from entering by what he had seen, so she tore down the drapery, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off.", "ref": "7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 35:55:", "roman": "wa-ʔawwalu man yadḵulu ʕalay-hā ʔiḏā qadima fāṭimata fa-qadima min ḡazātin la-hū wa-qad ʕallaqat misḥan ʔaw sitran ʕalā bābi-hā wa-ḥallati l-ḥasana wa-l-ḥusayna qulbayni min fiḍḍatin fa-qadima fa-lam yadḵul fa-ẓannat ʔanna mā manaʕa-hū ʔan yadḵula mā raʔā fa-hatakati s-sitra wa-fakkakati l-qulbayni ʕani ṣ-ṣabiyyayni wa-qaṭaʕat-hū bayna-humā", "text": "وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مِسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّكَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bracelet, bangle" ], "links": [ [ "bracelet", "bracelet" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:bracelet" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سِوَار" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations", "ar:Borage family plants" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Gromwell. Ibn Māsawayh said: It is an Indian seed resembling linseed, but larger. It has greyness upon it. And Ṯābit said: It is the Indian mung bean — from (ar-Rāzī’s) Ḥāwī.", "ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 824 (fol. 70r,12–14), page 962:", "text": "قلب، قال ابن ماسويه: هو بزر هندي يشبه بزر الكتّان إلّا أنّه أكبر منه يعلوه غبرة، وقال ثابت: هو ماش هندي من الحاوي.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "please add an English translation of this quotation", "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]", "text": "قلب: أوله قاف مضمومة بعدها لام ساكنة ثم باء واحدة. سليمان بن حسان: إنما سمي هذا النبات بهذا الإسم وهو من أسماء الفضة لأن له بزراً صلباً شبيهاً بالفضة في بياضها وصلابتها وينبت في بلاد الأندلس كثيراً وهو معروف بها ولم أره بموضع من المواضع التي سلكتها من بلاد الشام ورأيته بديار بكر بظاهر مدينة آمد قبالة برج الزاوية المعروف ببرج الصالح عند الطاحون التي هناك في فصل الخريف ولا يتوهم أنه حب القُلْب الذي ذكرته في الحاء المهملة بل هو غيره، ويسمى هذا النبت بعجمية الأندلس سحس إقراعيه ومعناه كاسر الحجر وباليونانية لبيس قزمن ومعناه البزر الحجري. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: هو نبات له ورق شبيه بورق الزيتون إلا أنه أطول منه وألين وأعرض وما كان منه مما يلي الأرض فإنه مفترش عليها وله أغصان قائمة دقاق في رقة عيدان الأذخر صلبة وعلى أطراف الأغصان شيء كأنه ساق ينقسم نصفين وفيه ورق صغار وعند الورق بزر صلب كأنه الحجر مستدير أبيض في عظم الكرسنة الصغيرة وينبت في أماكن خشنة ومواضع غالية وقوة البزر إذا شرب بشراب أبيض أنه يفتت الحصاة ويدر البول. الغافقي: وقد يدر الطمث ويذهب الربو والفواق وهو جيد لإستطلاق البطن والبواسير مجفف للمني والشربة منه وزن درهمين.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "gromwell (Lithospermum officinale, as also Lithospermum arvense syn. Buglossoides arvensis; and Phalaris aquatica or Phalaris canariensis)" ], "links": [ [ "gromwell", "gromwell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qulb/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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