See قلب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for قلب meaning in Arabic (90.6kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "قلب", "tr": "ʔalb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "قلب", "tr": "gaḷb" }, "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jrb", "2": "קלב" }, "expansion": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Maltese: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: qalb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "قلب", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qəlb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "kalp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কলব", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qalb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: qalb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْن", "roman": "qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْن", "roman": "al-qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَانِ", "roman": "qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَانِ", "roman": "al-qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَا", "roman": "qalbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوب", "roman": "al-qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٌ", "roman": "qulūbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبُ", "roman": "al-qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبُ", "roman": "qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبًا", "roman": "qulūban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبَ", "roman": "al-qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبَ", "roman": "qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٍ", "roman": "qulūbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبِ", "roman": "al-qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبِ", "roman": "qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب • (qalb) m (plural قُلُوب (qulūb))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 26 1 4 32 3 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 1 5 31 3 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 3 4 25 7 13 1 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 1 4 25 7 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 37 1 5 24 4 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(qalaba) (form I)", "word": "قَلَبَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of قَلَبَ (qalaba) (form I)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-ZzOXabeT", "links": [ [ "قَلَبَ", "قلب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Organs", "orig": "ar:Organs", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "heart (organ)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-EluTxY4-", "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.", "roman": "ʔinnamā yumkinu lilʔinsāni ʔan yarā biṣūratin ṣaḥīḥatin min ḵilāli qalbihi; fālʔumūra l-jawhariyyati ḡayru muraʔiyyatin lilʕayni.", "text": "إِنَّمَا يُمْكِنُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَرَى بِصُورَةٍ صَحِيحَةٍ مِنْ خِلَالِ قَلْبِهِ؛ فَالْأُمُورَ الْجَوْهَرِيَّةِ غَيْرُ مُرَئِيَّةٍ لِلْعَيْنِ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-fe7kTKbf", "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْب", "roman": "al-qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٌ", "roman": "qilbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبُ", "roman": "al-qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبُ", "roman": "qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبًا", "roman": "qilban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبَ", "roman": "al-qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبَ", "roman": "qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٍ", "roman": "qilbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبِ", "roman": "al-qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبِ", "roman": "qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب or قِلْب or قُلْب • (qalb or qilb or qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 26 1 4 32 3 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 1 5 31 3 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 0 1 34 7 15 0 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 29 2 3 37 2 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 3 4 25 7 13 1 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 30 2 3 39 1 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 1 4 25 7 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 22 1 1 33 10 13 0 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 29 1 1 45 1 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 2 6 26 10 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pith, heart of palm" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-0hfsuqsM", "links": [ [ "pith", "pith" ], [ "heart of palm", "heart of palm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "قَالِب", "roman": "qālib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَقْلُوب", "roman": "maqlūb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتَ", "roman": "qalabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَ", "roman": "qalaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَا", "roman": "qalabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمْ", "roman": "qalabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبُوا", "roman": "qalabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتِ", "roman": "qalabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتْ", "roman": "qalabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتَا", "roman": "qalabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qalabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَ", "roman": "qalabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "yaqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "taqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "yaqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِينَ", "roman": "taqlibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَ", "roman": "yaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْ", "roman": "yaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْ", "roman": "iqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبُوا", "roman": "iqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبِي", "roman": "iqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "iqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتَ", "roman": "qulibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَ", "roman": "quliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَا", "roman": "qulibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمْ", "roman": "qulibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبُوا", "roman": "qulibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتِ", "roman": "qulibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتْ", "roman": "qulibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتَا", "roman": "qulibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qulibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَ", "roman": "qulibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُ", "roman": "yuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "yuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "tuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "yuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِينَ", "roman": "tuqlabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَ", "roman": "yuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْ", "roman": "yuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ • (qalaba) I, non-past يَقْلِبُ (yaqlibu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "passive": "y", "vn": "قَلْب" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-verb-4s29iXOP", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to change" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-verb-WB4OyXXt", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qallaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِيب", "roman": "taqlīb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلِّب", "roman": "muqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلَّب", "roman": "muqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتَ", "roman": "qallabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "roman": "qallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَا", "roman": "qallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qallabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبُوا", "roman": "qallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتِ", "roman": "qallabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتْ", "roman": "qallabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتَا", "roman": "qallabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qallabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "qallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "yuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "yuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْ", "roman": "qallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبُوا", "roman": "qallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبِي", "roman": "qallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتَ", "roman": "qullibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَ", "roman": "qulliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَا", "roman": "qullibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qullibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبُوا", "roman": "qullibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتِ", "roman": "qullibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتْ", "roman": "qullibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتَا", "roman": "qullibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qullibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qullibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "yuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "yuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "yuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "قَلَّبَ • (qallaba) II, non-past يُقَلِّبُ (yuqallibu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "passive": "y" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 26 1 4 32 3 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 1 5 31 3 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 3 4 25 7 13 1 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 1 4 25 7 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He flipped through the book.", "roman": "qallaba ṣafaḥāti l-kitābi", "text": "قَلَّبَ صَفَحَاتِ الْكِتَابِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, to flip, to roll over repeatedly" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-verb-WUMMwgGf", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "flip", "flip" ], [ "roll over", "roll over" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلَّب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qullab", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّب", "roman": "qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّب", "roman": "al-qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَة", "roman": "qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَة", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٌ", "roman": "qullabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبُ", "roman": "al-qullabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٌ", "roman": "qullabatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةُ", "roman": "al-qullabatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبًا", "roman": "qullaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَ", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةً", "roman": "qullabatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةَ", "roman": "al-qullabata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٍ", "roman": "qullabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبِ", "roman": "al-qullabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٍ", "roman": "qullabatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةِ", "roman": "al-qullabati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَات", "roman": "qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَات", "roman": "al-qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٌ", "roman": "qullabātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتُ", "roman": "al-qullabātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "expansion": "قُلَّب • (qullab)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 26 1 4 32 3 3 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 1 5 31 3 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 26 2 7 24 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 3 4 25 7 13 1 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 23 1 4 25 7 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "who is skillful in turning, versatile, adaptable, flexible" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-adj-ti61QAkB", "links": [ [ "skillful", "skillful" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "versatile", "versatile" ], [ "adaptable", "adaptable" ], [ "flexible", "flexible" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قولپ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kulp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kulp" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kulp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kulp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խուլփ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "კულფი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܩܘܠܒܐ", "t": "bracelet", "tr": "qulbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍", "t": "encasement, bark of wood", "tr": "^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒆰𒁍", "t": "a type of barley", "tr": "qul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "While it could be thought as from the root ق ل ب (q-l-b) due to being “turned over” or “warped” around the arm, Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”) is attested early and suggested as a source for this Arabic word, and as Aramaic lacks this root, Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”) is suggested as its source. The later sense may also be reflected in a different homophonic Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قُلْب • (qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Jewelry", "orig": "ar:Jewelry", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bracelet, bangle" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-ar:bracelet", "links": [ [ "bracelet", "bracelet" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:bracelet" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سِوَار" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Borage family plants", "orig": "ar:Borage family plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 22 3 4 25 7 13 1 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "please add an English translation of this quotation", "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]", "text": "قلب: أوله قاف مضمومة بعدها لام ساكنة ثم باء واحدة. سليمان بن حسان: إنما سمي هذا النبات بهذا الإسم وهو من أسماء الفضة لأن له بزراً صلباً شبيهاً بالفضة في بياضها وصلابتها وينبت في بلاد الأندلس كثيراً وهو معروف بها ولم أره بموضع من المواضع التي سلكتها من بلاد الشام ورأيته بديار بكر بظاهر مدينة آمد قبالة برج الزاوية المعروف ببرج الصالح عند الطاحون التي هناك في فصل الخريف ولا يتوهم أنه حب القُلْب الذي ذكرته في الحاء المهملة بل هو غيره، ويسمى هذا النبت بعجمية الأندلس سحس إقراعيه ومعناه كاسر الحجر وباليونانية لبيس قزمن ومعناه البزر الحجري. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: هو نبات له ورق شبيه بورق الزيتون إلا أنه أطول منه وألين وأعرض وما كان منه مما يلي الأرض فإنه مفترش عليها وله أغصان قائمة دقاق في رقة عيدان الأذخر صلبة وعلى أطراف الأغصان شيء كأنه ساق ينقسم نصفين وفيه ورق صغار وعند الورق بزر صلب كأنه الحجر مستدير أبيض في عظم الكرسنة الصغيرة وينبت في أماكن خشنة ومواضع غالية وقوة البزر إذا شرب بشراب أبيض أنه يفتت الحصاة ويدر البول. الغافقي: وقد يدر الطمث ويذهب الربو والفواق وهو جيد لإستطلاق البطن والبواسير مجفف للمني والشربة منه وزن درهمين.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "gromwell (Lithospermum officinale, as also Lithospermum arvense syn. Buglossoides arvensis; and Phalaris aquatica or Phalaris canariensis)" ], "id": "en-قلب-ar-noun-CGAmWzu7", "links": [ [ "gromwell", "gromwell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qulb/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "قلب", "tr": "ʔalb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Egyptian Arabic: قلب (ʔalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "قلب", "tr": "gaḷb" }, "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلب (gaḷb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jrb", "2": "קלב" }, "expansion": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Judeo-Arabic: קלב" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Maltese: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: qalb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "قلب", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qəlb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəlb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "kalp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلب (kalp)\nTurkish: kalp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "قلب", "bor": "1", "tr": "qalb" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: قلب (qalb)\n→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)\n→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কলব", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: কলব (kolob)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qalb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: qalb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْن", "roman": "qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْن", "roman": "al-qalbayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَانِ", "roman": "qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَانِ", "roman": "al-qalbāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَا", "roman": "qalbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qalbayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَيْ", "roman": "qalbay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوب", "roman": "al-qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوب", "roman": "qulūb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٌ", "roman": "qulūbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبُ", "roman": "al-qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبُ", "roman": "qulūbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبًا", "roman": "qulūban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبَ", "roman": "al-qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبَ", "roman": "qulūba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبٍ", "roman": "qulūbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلُوبِ", "roman": "al-qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلُوبِ", "roman": "qulūbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب • (qalb) m (plural قُلُوب (qulūb))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "pl": "قُلُوب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(qalaba) (form I)", "word": "قَلَبَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of قَلَبَ (qalaba) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "قَلَبَ", "قلب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "ar:Organs" ], "glosses": [ "heart (organ)" ], "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.", "roman": "ʔinnamā yumkinu lilʔinsāni ʔan yarā biṣūratin ṣaḥīḥatin min ḵilāli qalbihi; fālʔumūra l-jawhariyyati ḡayru muraʔiyyatin lilʕayni.", "text": "إِنَّمَا يُمْكِنُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَرَى بِصُورَةٍ صَحِيحَةٍ مِنْ خِلَالِ قَلْبِهِ؛ فَالْأُمُورَ الْجَوْهَرِيَّةِ غَيْرُ مُرَئِيَّةٍ لِلْعَيْنِ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion)" ], "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قَلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qilb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْب", "roman": "al-qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْب", "roman": "al-qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْب", "roman": "qilb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٌ", "roman": "qalbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٌ", "roman": "qilbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبُ", "roman": "al-qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبُ", "roman": "al-qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبُ", "roman": "qalbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبُ", "roman": "qilbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبًا", "roman": "qalban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبًا", "roman": "qilban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبَ", "roman": "al-qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبَ", "roman": "al-qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبَ", "roman": "qalba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبَ", "roman": "qilba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبٍ", "roman": "qalbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبٍ", "roman": "qilbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَلْبِ", "roman": "al-qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقِلْبِ", "roman": "al-qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَلْبِ", "roman": "qalbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قِلْبِ", "roman": "qilbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "expansion": "قَلْب or قِلْب or قُلْب • (qalb or qilb or qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَلْب", "2": "m", "head2": "قِلْب", "head3": "قُلْب" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pith, heart of palm" ], "links": [ [ "pith", "pith" ], [ "heart of palm", "heart of palm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qalaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَلْب", "roman": "qalb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "قَالِب", "roman": "qālib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَقْلُوب", "roman": "maqlūb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتَ", "roman": "qalabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَ", "roman": "qalaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَا", "roman": "qalabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمْ", "roman": "qalabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبُوا", "roman": "qalabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُ", "roman": "qalabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتِ", "roman": "qalabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتْ", "roman": "qalabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُمَا", "roman": "qalabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبَتَا", "roman": "qalabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَا", "roman": "qalabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qalabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَبْنَ", "roman": "qalabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُ", "roman": "yaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "yaqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "taqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُونَ", "roman": "yaqlibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبُ", "roman": "ʔaqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِينَ", "roman": "taqlibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُ", "roman": "taqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَانِ", "roman": "taqlibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبُ", "roman": "naqlibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَ", "roman": "yaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبَ", "roman": "ʔaqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَ", "roman": "taqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبَ", "roman": "naqliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْ", "roman": "yaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبَا", "roman": "yaqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "taqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبُوا", "roman": "yaqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَقْلِبْ", "roman": "ʔaqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبِي", "roman": "taqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْ", "roman": "taqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبَا", "roman": "taqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَقْلِبْ", "roman": "naqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "taqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "yaqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْ", "roman": "iqlib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبُوا", "roman": "iqlibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبِي", "roman": "iqlibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبَا", "roman": "iqlibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِقْلِبْنَ", "roman": "iqlibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتَ", "roman": "qulibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَ", "roman": "quliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَا", "roman": "qulibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمْ", "roman": "qulibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبُوا", "roman": "qulibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُ", "roman": "qulibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتِ", "roman": "qulibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتْ", "roman": "qulibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُمَا", "roman": "qulibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبَتَا", "roman": "qulibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَا", "roman": "qulibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qulibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِبْنَ", "roman": "qulibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُ", "roman": "yuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "yuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "tuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُونَ", "roman": "yuqlabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبُ", "roman": "ʔuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِينَ", "roman": "tuqlabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُ", "roman": "tuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَانِ", "roman": "tuqlabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبُ", "roman": "nuqlabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَ", "roman": "yuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبَ", "roman": "ʔuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَ", "roman": "tuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبَ", "roman": "nuqlaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْ", "roman": "yuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبَا", "roman": "yuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "tuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبُوا", "roman": "yuqlabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقْلَبْ", "roman": "ʔuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبِي", "roman": "tuqlabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْ", "roman": "tuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبَا", "roman": "tuqlabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقْلَبْ", "roman": "nuqlab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "tuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقْلَبْنَ", "roman": "yuqlabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ • (qalaba) I, non-past يَقْلِبُ (yaqlibu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "i", "passive": "y", "vn": "قَلْب" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to change" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qallaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَقْلِيب", "roman": "taqlīb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلِّب", "roman": "muqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُقَلَّب", "roman": "muqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتَ", "roman": "qallabta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَ", "roman": "qallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَا", "roman": "qallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qallabtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبُوا", "roman": "qallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُ", "roman": "qallabtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتِ", "roman": "qallabti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتْ", "roman": "qallabat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qallabtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبَتَا", "roman": "qallabatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَا", "roman": "qallabnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qallabtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "qallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "yuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallibūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallibīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "tuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallibāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبُ", "roman": "nuqallibu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "yuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "tuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبَ", "roman": "nuqalliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "yuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "yuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبِي", "roman": "tuqallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "tuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبَا", "roman": "tuqallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلِّبْ", "roman": "nuqallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْ", "roman": "qallib", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبُوا", "roman": "qallibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبِي", "roman": "qallibī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبَا", "roman": "qallibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قَلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qallibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتَ", "roman": "qullibta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَ", "roman": "qulliba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَا", "roman": "qullibā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمْ", "roman": "qullibtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبُوا", "roman": "qullibū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُ", "roman": "qullibtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتِ", "roman": "qullibti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتْ", "roman": "qullibat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُمَا", "roman": "qullibtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبَتَا", "roman": "qullibatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَا", "roman": "qullibnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْتُنَّ", "roman": "qullibtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "قُلِّبْنَ", "roman": "qullibna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "yuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "yuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "tuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُونَ", "roman": "yuqallabūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "ʔuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِينَ", "roman": "tuqallabīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "tuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَانِ", "roman": "tuqallabāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبُ", "roman": "nuqallabu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "yuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "ʔuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "tuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبَ", "roman": "nuqallaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "yuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "yuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "tuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبُوا", "roman": "yuqallabū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "ʔuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبِي", "roman": "tuqallabī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "tuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبَا", "roman": "tuqallabā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُقَلَّبْ", "roman": "nuqallab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "tuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُقَلَّبْنَ", "roman": "yuqallabna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "قَلَّبَ • (qallaba) II, non-past يُقَلِّبُ (yuqallibu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "passive": "y" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He flipped through the book.", "roman": "qallaba ṣafaḥāti l-kitābi", "text": "قَلَّبَ صَفَحَاتِ الْكِتَابِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, to flip, to roll over repeatedly" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "flip", "flip" ], [ "roll over", "roll over" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic adjectives with unknown plural", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ب", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَلَبَ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب" }, "expansion": "Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*libb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *libb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ق" }, "expansion": "ق", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "لُبّ", "tr": "lubb" }, "expansion": "Arabic لُبّ (lubb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "לב", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܠܒܐ", "tr": "lebbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "afa-pro", "2": "*lib-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*ulβ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber *ulβ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "jb" }, "expansion": "Egyptian jb", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From قَلَبَ (qalaba, “to turn”).\n Root\n ق ل ب (q-l-b)\nAlternatively, since Proto-Semitic *libb- is reconstructed to mean “heart”, the initial ق could be a phonological insertion to break a biconsonantal cluster and avoid *∅alb or *∅ulb, thus *lb → *∅alb → qalb. See also Arabic لُبّ (lubb), \"core, heart, intellect\", without q- as well.\nOther Semitic branches break the *lb cluster by insertion of a vowel between the consonants, not before them, see Hebrew לב (lev), Classical Syriac ܠܒܐ (lebbā), Proto-Afroasiatic *lib-, Proto-Berber *ulβ (and Egyptian jb which lost the initial l-), none employ q- as part of the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلَّب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qullab", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّب", "roman": "qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّب", "roman": "al-qullab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَة", "roman": "qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَة", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٌ", "roman": "qullabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبُ", "roman": "al-qullabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٌ", "roman": "qullabatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةُ", "roman": "al-qullabatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبًا", "roman": "qullaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَ", "roman": "al-qullaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةً", "roman": "qullabatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةَ", "roman": "al-qullabata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبٍ", "roman": "qullabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبِ", "roman": "al-qullabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَةٍ", "roman": "qullabatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَةِ", "roman": "al-qullabati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْن", "roman": "al-qullabatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَانِ", "roman": "al-qullabatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qullabatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَات", "roman": "qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَات", "roman": "al-qullabāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٌ", "roman": "qullabātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتُ", "roman": "al-qullabātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "unknown" ] }, { "form": "قُلَّبَاتٍ", "roman": "qullabātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلَّبَاتِ", "roman": "al-qullabāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "expansion": "قُلَّب • (qullab)", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلَّب" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "who is skillful in turning, versatile, adaptable, flexible" ], "links": [ [ "skillful", "skillful" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "versatile", "versatile" ], [ "adaptable", "adaptable" ], [ "flexible", "flexible" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qa.la.ba/", "note": "to turn" }, { "ipa": "/qal.la.ba/", "note": "to flip" }, { "ipa": "/qul.lab/", "note": "skillful in turning" }, { "audio": "Ar-قلب.ogg", "audio-ipa": "/qalb/", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ar-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "قولپ", "bor": "1", "tr": "kulp" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قولپ (kulp)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kulp" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kulp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kulp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խուլփ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "კულფი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ق ل ب", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "ق ل ب (q-l-b)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܩܘܠܒܐ", "t": "bracelet", "tr": "qulbā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍", "t": "encasement, bark of wood", "tr": "^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "akk", "3": "𒆰𒁍", "t": "a type of barley", "tr": "qul-pu", "ts": "qulpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "While it could be thought as from the root ق ل ب (q-l-b) due to being “turned over” or “warped” around the arm, Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”) is attested early and suggested as a source for this Arabic word, and as Aramaic lacks this root, Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”) is suggested as its source. The later sense may also be reflected in a different homophonic Akkadian 𒆰𒁍 (qul-pu /qulpu/, “a type of barley”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قُلْب", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qulb", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْب", "roman": "al-qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْب", "roman": "qulb", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٌ", "roman": "qulbun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبُ", "roman": "al-qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبُ", "roman": "qulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبًا", "roman": "qulban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبَ", "roman": "al-qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبَ", "roman": "qulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبٍ", "roman": "qulbin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُلْبِ", "roman": "al-qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُلْبِ", "roman": "qulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قُلْب • (qulb) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُلْب", "2": "m" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ar:Jewelry" ], "glosses": [ "bracelet, bangle" ], "links": [ [ "bracelet", "bracelet" ], [ "bangle", "bangle" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:bracelet" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سِوَار" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations", "ar:Borage family plants" ], "examples": [ { "english": "please add an English translation of this quotation", "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]", "text": "قلب: أوله قاف مضمومة بعدها لام ساكنة ثم باء واحدة. سليمان بن حسان: إنما سمي هذا النبات بهذا الإسم وهو من أسماء الفضة لأن له بزراً صلباً شبيهاً بالفضة في بياضها وصلابتها وينبت في بلاد الأندلس كثيراً وهو معروف بها ولم أره بموضع من المواضع التي سلكتها من بلاد الشام ورأيته بديار بكر بظاهر مدينة آمد قبالة برج الزاوية المعروف ببرج الصالح عند الطاحون التي هناك في فصل الخريف ولا يتوهم أنه حب القُلْب الذي ذكرته في الحاء المهملة بل هو غيره، ويسمى هذا النبت بعجمية الأندلس سحس إقراعيه ومعناه كاسر الحجر وباليونانية لبيس قزمن ومعناه البزر الحجري. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: هو نبات له ورق شبيه بورق الزيتون إلا أنه أطول منه وألين وأعرض وما كان منه مما يلي الأرض فإنه مفترش عليها وله أغصان قائمة دقاق في رقة عيدان الأذخر صلبة وعلى أطراف الأغصان شيء كأنه ساق ينقسم نصفين وفيه ورق صغار وعند الورق بزر صلب كأنه الحجر مستدير أبيض في عظم الكرسنة الصغيرة وينبت في أماكن خشنة ومواضع غالية وقوة البزر إذا شرب بشراب أبيض أنه يفتت الحصاة ويدر البول. الغافقي: وقد يدر الطمث ويذهب الربو والفواق وهو جيد لإستطلاق البطن والبواسير مجفف للمني والشربة منه وزن درهمين.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "gromwell (Lithospermum officinale, as also Lithospermum arvense syn. Buglossoides arvensis; and Phalaris aquatica or Phalaris canariensis)" ], "links": [ [ "gromwell", "gromwell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qulb/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:قلب" ], "word": "قلب" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.