"Krümel" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krume",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English crumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruim"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old diminutive of Krume, which is now less common in the simplex form. An originally Central and Low German word that has widely replaced the Upper German Brosame in standard usage. From Middle High German (Central German) krume, reinforced by cognate Middle Low German krume, krōme. From Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”). Cognate with English crumb. Also related to Dutch kruim, which goes back to a variant with an original long vowel, however.\nThe modern long vowel in Krümel is due to the levelling effect of Krume. The expected form would be *Krümmel since following -mel, -mer regularly blocked vowel lengthening in open syllables (compare Himmel, Hammer). Pronunciations with a short vowel remain current in regional speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krümels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Krümel m (strong, genitive Krümels, plural Krümel, diminutive Krümelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krümelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "krümeln"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumb (small broken-off piece, particularly of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Krümel-de-noun-1XPfyELr",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Brosame"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Brösel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁyːməl/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁʏməl/",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Western",
        "including",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Krümel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krümel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krümelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "krümeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krume",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English crumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruim"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old diminutive of Krume, which is now less common in the simplex form. An originally Central and Low German word that has widely replaced the Upper German Brosame in standard usage. From Middle High German (Central German) krume, reinforced by cognate Middle Low German krume, krōme. From Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”). Cognate with English crumb. Also related to Dutch kruim, which goes back to a variant with an original long vowel, however.\nThe modern long vowel in Krümel is due to the levelling effect of Krume. The expected form would be *Krümmel since following -mel, -mer regularly blocked vowel lengthening in open syllables (compare Himmel, Hammer). Pronunciations with a short vowel remain current in regional speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Krümels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümelchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krümel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Krümel m (strong, genitive Krümels, plural Krümel, diminutive Krümelchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumb (small broken-off piece, particularly of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Brosame"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "Brösel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁyːməl/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁʏməl/",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Western",
        "including",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Krümel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Krümel"
}