See frustum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frustillātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frustillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frustulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frustulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frusto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*frustiāre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frustum"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰrews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrews-"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
],
[
"*bʰrustós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrustós"
],
[
"*frustom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/frustom"
],
[
"*frustom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/frustom"
],
[
"*bʰrews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrews-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*frustom<ety:inh<ine-pro:*bʰrustós<ety:af<*bʰrews-><*-tós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrustós\nProto-Italic *frustom\nLatin frustum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frustom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frustum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"frustum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frustom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frustom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰrus-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrustós\nProto-Italic *frustom\nLatin frustum\nFrom Proto-Italic *frustom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós, from *bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frustī",
"links": [
[
"frustī",
"frusti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustī",
"links": [
[
"frustī",
"frusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frustōrum",
"links": [
[
"frustōrum",
"frustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustō",
"links": [
[
"frustō",
"frusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frustīs",
"links": [
[
"frustīs",
"frustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustō",
"links": [
[
"frustō",
"frusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frustīs",
"links": [
[
"frustīs",
"frustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frustum<2>"
},
"expansion": "frustum n (genitive frustī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frustum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece, bit"
],
"id": "en-frustum-la-noun-1f-i5diz",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fragmentum"
},
{
"word": "segmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb, morsel, scrap of food"
],
"id": "en-frustum-la-noun-tAa1t0nu",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mīca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrʊs.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrus.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "frustum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrews-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frustillātim"
},
{
"word": "frustillum"
},
{
"word": "frustulentus"
},
{
"word": "frustulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frusto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*frustiāre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frustum"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰrews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrews-"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
],
[
"*bʰrustós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrustós"
],
[
"*frustom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/frustom"
],
[
"*frustom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/frustom"
],
[
"*bʰrews-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrews-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*frustom<ety:inh<ine-pro:*bʰrustós<ety:af<*bʰrews-><*-tós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrustós\nProto-Italic *frustom\nLatin frustum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frustom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frustum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"frustum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frustom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frustom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰrus-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrustós\nProto-Italic *frustom\nLatin frustum\nFrom Proto-Italic *frustom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós, from *bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frustī",
"links": [
[
"frustī",
"frusti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustī",
"links": [
[
"frustī",
"frusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frustōrum",
"links": [
[
"frustōrum",
"frustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustō",
"links": [
[
"frustō",
"frusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frustīs",
"links": [
[
"frustīs",
"frustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustō",
"links": [
[
"frustō",
"frusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frustīs",
"links": [
[
"frustīs",
"frustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frustum<2>"
},
"expansion": "frustum n (genitive frustī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frustum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece, bit"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fragmentum"
},
{
"word": "segmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumb, morsel, scrap of food"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
],
[
"scrap",
"scrap"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mīca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrʊs.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrus.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "frustum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frustum meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.