"frustum" meaning in Latin

See frustum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfruːs.tum/ [Classical], [ˈfruːs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈfrus.tum/ [Classical], [ˈfrʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈfrus.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfrust̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *frustom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós, from *bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰrews-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frustom}} Proto-Italic *frustom, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*bʰrus-tós}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to break up, cut}} *bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”) Head templates: {{la-noun|frū̆stum<2>}} frū̆stum n (genitive frū̆stī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|frū̆stum<2>}} Forms: frū̆stum [canonical, neuter], frū̆stī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], frū̆stum [nominative, singular], frū̆sta [nominative, plural], frū̆stī [genitive, singular], frū̆stōrum [genitive, plural], frū̆stō [dative, singular], frū̆stīs [dative, plural], frū̆stum [accusative, singular], frū̆sta [accusative, plural], frū̆stō [ablative, singular], frū̆stīs [ablative, plural], frū̆stum [singular, vocative], frū̆sta [plural, vocative]
  1. a piece, bit; crumb, morsel, scrap of food Wikipedia link: Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch Tags: declension-2 Synonyms (crumb): mīca Synonyms (piece): fragmentum, segmentum Derived forms: frustulentus
    Sense id: en-frustum-la-noun-gEDq2rRs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension

Download JSON data for frustum meaning in Latin (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frustum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: frustum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: frustum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: frusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: frusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "frusto",
            "3": "frusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: frusto, frusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: frusto, frusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*frustiāre"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *frustiāre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *frustiāre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frustom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frustom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰrus-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰrews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break up, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frustom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós, from *bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frū̆stum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "frū̆stum n (genitive frū̆stī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frū̆stum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frustulentus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece, bit; crumb, morsel, scrap of food"
      ],
      "id": "en-frustum-la-noun-gEDq2rRs",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "scrap",
          "scrap"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "piece",
          "word": "fragmentum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "piece",
          "word": "segmentum"
        },
        {
          "sense": "crumb",
          "word": "mīca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfruːs.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrus.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrus.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrust̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frustum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frustulentus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frustum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: frustum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: frustum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "frusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: frusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: frusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "frusto",
            "3": "frusta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: frusto, frusta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: frusto, frusta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*frustiāre"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *frustiāre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *frustiāre (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frustom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frustom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰrus-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰrews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break up, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frustom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-tós, from *bʰrews- (“to break up, cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆stum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frū̆sta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frū̆stum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "frū̆stum n (genitive frū̆stī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frū̆stum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrews-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece, bit; crumb, morsel, scrap of food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "scrap",
          "scrap"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfruːs.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrus.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrus.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrust̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "piece",
      "word": "fragmentum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece",
      "word": "segmentum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "crumb",
      "word": "mīca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frustum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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