See muru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "muruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murukkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maitomuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*muru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "murtaa",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "murtaa (“to break”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish muru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian muru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muru, equivalent to murtaa (“to break”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish muru and Estonian muru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "muru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "muruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "muru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ja jyvijä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb"
],
"id": "en-muru-izh-noun-d-k24uWy",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "crumb",
"word": "muro"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tyurya",
"word": "maitomuru"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 6 6 3 6 38 6 1 3 6 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 4 2 4 49 4 1 3 4 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for maitomuru (“tyurya”)."
],
"id": "en-muru-izh-noun-GVIIrQqB",
"links": [
[
"maitomuru",
"maitomuru#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuru/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuru]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"word": "muru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uru",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uru/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "muruin"
},
{
"word": "murukkain"
},
{
"word": "maitomuru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*muru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "murtaa",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "murtaa (“to break”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Finnish muru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Estonian muru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muru, equivalent to murtaa (“to break”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish muru and Estonian muru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "muru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "muruiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murruun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muruint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muruloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "muru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mu‧ru"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:",
"text": "Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ja jyvijä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tyurya",
"word": "maitomuru"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for maitomuru (“tyurya”)."
],
"links": [
[
"maitomuru",
"maitomuru#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuru/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuru]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuru/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuru]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "crumb",
"word": "muro"
}
],
"word": "muru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muru meaning in Ingrian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.