See particle on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adverbial particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpha particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angel particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cascade particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charged particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charged-particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "composite particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delta particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fundamental particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gamma particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "God particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravitationally interacting massive particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Higgs particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hitler particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "J/psi particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Janus particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "K-particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lambda particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Majorana particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multi-particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiparticle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nobiliary particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oh-My-God particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "OMG particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle-antiparticle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle-board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle energy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle horizon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle mechanics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle statistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle zoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Planck particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psi particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solar energetic particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strongly interacting massive particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "super weakly interacting massive particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultrafine particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upsilon particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtual particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "V particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wave-particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wave-particle duality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weakly interacting massive particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "W particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "X17 particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Z particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "α-particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "β-particle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particule",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "small part, particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“small part, particle”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particle (plural particles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspect particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modal particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bradyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elvisbrion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faster-than-light particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superluminal particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tachyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tachyonic particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle accelerator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle beam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle physics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particle shower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something."
],
"id": "en-particle-en-noun-wEUWl2D0",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piece"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimcë"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jusaym",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُسَيْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masnik",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "մասնիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "zərrə"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "hissəcik"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kiśəksə",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "киҫәксә"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "börtök",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бөртөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čascíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "часці́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kona",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "কণা"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmun-a.hmwa:",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "အမှုန်အမွှား"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmun",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "အမှုန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "častýcja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìzi",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "粒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "částice"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lille del"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deeltje"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "osake"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "hiukkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "partikkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particule"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nac̣ilaḳi",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ნაწილაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Teilchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mório",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khelkik",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֶלְקִיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gargir",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַרגִיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "részecske"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "particula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáithnín"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granello"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezzetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"alt": "りゅうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūshi",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "粒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bölşek",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бөлшек"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bürtık",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бүртік"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "connaʼphiəp",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ចុណ្ណភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"alt": "粒子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ipja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "입자"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"alt": "粒子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ripja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "립자"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bölükcö",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бөлүкчө"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nu phāk",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ອະນຸພາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daļiņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čestička",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "честичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "paku"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "pakuriki"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "korakora"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "matūriki"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partitchule"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mar",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "مار"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarre",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ذره"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cząstka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇa",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìdeag"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criomag"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìr"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐстица"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstica"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "častica"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delček"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delec"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "chembechembe"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "punje"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarra",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "зарра"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-pâak",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "อนุภาค"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdul phran",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "རྡུལ་ཕྲན"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "parçacık"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častýnka",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "částka",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častýcja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zerre",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "زەررە"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "zarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "boʻlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 3 0 4 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "hạt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 35 3 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 6 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 23 5 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 5 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 4 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 3 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 26 6 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 32 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 5 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 29 5 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 22 7 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 29 4 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 25 4 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 21 4 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 28 3 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 6 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 7 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 5 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 29 4 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 25 5 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 27 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 28 5 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 31 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 28 4 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 4 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 29 20 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 55:",
"text": "What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:",
"text": "The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle."
],
"id": "en-particle-en-noun-oqooqzyz",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"subatomic particle",
"subatomic particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jusaym",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُسَيْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masnik",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "մասնիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kona",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "কণা"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "častica",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "частица"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn lìzǐ",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "基本粒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "částice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elementarpartikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deeltje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "hiukkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particule"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nac̣ilaḳi",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "ნაწილაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Teilchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "somatídio",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σωματίδιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "patikil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khelkik",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֶלְקִיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "részecske"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "partikulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "particula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáithnín"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particella"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"alt": "そりゅうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soryūshi",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "素粒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"alt": "素粒子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soripja",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "소립자"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṇaṁ",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "കണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṇika",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "കണിക"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "korakora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ündsen möxlög",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үндсэн мөхлөг"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partitchule"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cząstka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐстица"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "častica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "chembechembe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "tipik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "parçacık"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častýnka",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarrah",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَرَّہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 48 14 4 9 22",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 35 5 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 35 3 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 6 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 23 5 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 5 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 4 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 3 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 26 6 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 32 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 5 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 29 5 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 22 7 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 29 9 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 29 4 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 25 4 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 21 4 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 28 3 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 6 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 7 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 5 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 29 4 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 25 5 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 27 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 28 5 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 31 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 28 4 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 4 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 29 20 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:",
"text": "In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:",
"text": "Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}\n(a) He put his hat on\n(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off\n(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out\n(d) He went up to see the manager",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm)."
],
"id": "en-particle-en-noun-hlTnG2Ul",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"part of speech",
"part of speech"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"full infinitive",
"full infinitive"
],
[
"O",
"O#Particle"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"O Canada",
"O Canada"
],
[
"discourse marker",
"discourse marker"
],
[
"mmm",
"mmm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "p-word"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 29 20 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)",
"text": "322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections."
},
{
"ref": "1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)",
"text": "The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of speech which cannot be inflected."
],
"id": "en-particle-en-noun-V3JyCKo~",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"inflected",
"inflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 36 50 5 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "part of speech that cannot be inflected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "málfylling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 5 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 6 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 5 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 5 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 23 5 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 23 5 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 24 5 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 24 7 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 5 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 4 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 24 6 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 3 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 26 6 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 32 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 22 6 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 5 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 24 5 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 29 5 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 22 7 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 8 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 4 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 20 6 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 5 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 25 4 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 21 4 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 22 6 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 22 6 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 28 3 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 22 5 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 6 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 7 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 5 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 5 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 29 4 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 26 4 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 25 5 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 27 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 7 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 28 5 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 24 5 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 22 6 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 24 5 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 31 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 5 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 28 4 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 6 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 4 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 5 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 24 5 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity."
],
"id": "en-particle-en-noun-e9k5V~aP",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 27 3 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 35 3 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 26 2 11 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 25 2 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 6 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 23 5 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 25 5 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 5 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 4 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 30 3 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 26 6 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 32 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 5 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 29 5 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 22 7 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 29 4 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 27 5 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 27 5 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 25 4 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 21 4 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 28 3 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 27 5 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 27 6 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 27 5 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 7 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 23 5 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 29 4 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 25 5 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 27 5 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 27 5 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 28 5 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 25 4 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 31 4 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 27 4 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 28 4 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 4 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 4 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 30 5 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 30 4 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 26 5 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 29 20 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, E.B. White, Charlotte's Web, page 89:",
"text": "\"That doesn't make a particle of difference\", replied Charlotte. \"Not a particle.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A little bit."
],
"id": "en-particle-en-noun-XGcB9i5G",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atom"
},
{
"word": "molecule"
},
{
"word": "modicum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg/En-us-particle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadāh",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَدَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġanakavoroġ baṙ",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "եղանակավորող բառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ədat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čascíca",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "часці́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "horoph",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "হরফ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccany:",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùcí",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助词"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "částice"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particule"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Redeteilchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mório",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milít",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִלִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smáorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "particula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páirteagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mír"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particella"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"alt": "じょし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joshi",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"alt": "じょじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joji",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenioha",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "てにをは"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demeulık",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "демеулік"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nibaat",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "និបាត"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "អព្យយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"alt": "助詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "josa",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "조사"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "castitsa",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "частица"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bölükcö",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "бөлүкчө"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nu phāk",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ອະນຸພາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalelytė"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čestička",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "честичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "weu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "pūtūmua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "pūmahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sul üg",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сул үг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partitchule"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "slovko",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словко"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "partikula",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партикула"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harf",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partykuła"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mion-fhacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐстица"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rijèčca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèčca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "častica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "členek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partikla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "časćica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partikla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-pâak",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "อนุภาค"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "edat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ilgeç"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "částka",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "yuklama"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "trợ từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 35 35 5 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiryn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grammatical particle",
"Particle (ecology)",
"particle"
],
"word": "particle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adverbial particle"
},
{
"word": "alpha particle"
},
{
"word": "angel particle"
},
{
"word": "anti-particle"
},
{
"word": "beta particle"
},
{
"word": "cascade particle"
},
{
"word": "charged particle"
},
{
"word": "charged-particle"
},
{
"word": "composite particle"
},
{
"word": "delta particle"
},
{
"word": "fundamental particle"
},
{
"word": "gamma particle"
},
{
"word": "God particle"
},
{
"word": "gravitationally interacting massive particle"
},
{
"word": "Higgs particle"
},
{
"word": "Hitler particle"
},
{
"word": "hot particle"
},
{
"word": "J/psi particle"
},
{
"word": "Janus particle"
},
{
"word": "K-particle"
},
{
"word": "lambda particle"
},
{
"word": "Majorana particle"
},
{
"word": "multi-particle"
},
{
"word": "multiparticle"
},
{
"word": "nobiliary particle"
},
{
"word": "Oh-My-God particle"
},
{
"word": "OMG particle"
},
{
"word": "particle-antiparticle"
},
{
"word": "particle-board"
},
{
"word": "particle energy"
},
{
"word": "particle horizon"
},
{
"word": "particle mechanics"
},
{
"word": "particle statistics"
},
{
"word": "particle theory"
},
{
"word": "particle verb"
},
{
"word": "particle zoo"
},
{
"word": "Planck particle"
},
{
"word": "psi particle"
},
{
"word": "solar energetic particle"
},
{
"word": "strongly interacting massive particle"
},
{
"word": "super weakly interacting massive particle"
},
{
"word": "ultrafine particle"
},
{
"word": "upsilon particle"
},
{
"word": "virtual particle"
},
{
"word": "V particle"
},
{
"word": "wave-particle"
},
{
"word": "wave-particle duality"
},
{
"word": "weakly interacting massive particle"
},
{
"word": "W particle"
},
{
"word": "X17 particle"
},
{
"word": "Z particle"
},
{
"word": "α-particle"
},
{
"word": "β-particle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per- (sell)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "particule"
},
"expansion": "Middle French particule",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "particula",
"4": "",
"5": "small part, particle"
},
"expansion": "Latin particula (“small part, particle”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "particle (plural particles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aspect particle"
},
{
"word": "modal particle"
},
{
"word": "bradyon"
},
{
"word": "elvisbrion"
},
{
"word": "faster-than-light particle"
},
{
"word": "luxon"
},
{
"word": "superluminal particle"
},
{
"word": "tachyon"
},
{
"word": "tachyonic particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "part"
},
{
"word": "particle accelerator"
},
{
"word": "particle beam"
},
{
"word": "particle board"
},
{
"word": "particle physics"
},
{
"word": "particle shower"
},
{
"word": "particular"
},
{
"word": "particulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something."
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piece"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 55:",
"text": "What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:",
"text": "The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"elementary particle",
"elementary particle"
],
[
"subatomic particle",
"subatomic particle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:",
"text": "In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:",
"text": "Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}\n(a) He put his hat on\n(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off\n(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out\n(d) He went up to see the manager",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"part of speech",
"part of speech"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"full infinitive",
"full infinitive"
],
[
"O",
"O#Particle"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative"
],
[
"O Canada",
"O Canada"
],
[
"discourse marker",
"discourse marker"
],
[
"mmm",
"mmm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "p-word"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)",
"text": "322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections."
},
{
"ref": "1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)",
"text": "The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of speech which cannot be inflected."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"inflected",
"inflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"communion",
"communion"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, E.B. White, Charlotte's Web, page 89:",
"text": "\"That doesn't make a particle of difference\", replied Charlotte. \"Not a particle.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A little bit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atom"
},
{
"word": "molecule"
},
{
"word": "modicum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-particle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg/En-us-particle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grimcë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jusaym",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُسَيْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masnik",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "մասնիկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "zərrə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "hissəcik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kiśəksə",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "киҫәксә"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "börtök",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бөртөк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čascíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "часці́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kona",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "কণা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmun-a.hmwa:",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "အမှုန်အမွှား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmun",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "အမှုန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "častýcja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ця"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìzi",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "粒子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "částice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lille del"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deeltje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "osake"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "hiukkanen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "partikkeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nac̣ilaḳi",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ნაწილაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Teilchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partikel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mório",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khelkik",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֶלְקִיק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gargir",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַרגִיר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "részecske"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "particula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáithnín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezzetto"
},
{
"alt": "りゅうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryūshi",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "粒子"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bölşek",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бөлшек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bürtık",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бүртік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "connaʼphiəp",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ចុណ្ណភាព"
},
{
"alt": "粒子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ipja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "입자"
},
{
"alt": "粒子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ripja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "립자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bölükcö",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "бөлүкчө"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nu phāk",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ອະນຸພາກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daļiņa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čestička",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "честичка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "paku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "pakuriki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "korakora"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "matūriki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partitchule"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mar",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "مار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarre",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "ذره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cząstka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krupíca",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крупи́ца"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇa",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कण"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìdeag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criomag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mìr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐстица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "častica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delček"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "chembechembe"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "punje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zarra",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "зарра"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-pâak",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "อนุภาค"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdul phran",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "རྡུལ་ཕྲན"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "parçacık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častýnka",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "částka",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́стка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častýcja",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ця"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zerre",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "زەررە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "zarra"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "boʻlak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body with very small size",
"word": "hạt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jusaym",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُسَيْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "masnik",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "մասնիկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kona",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "কণা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "častica",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "частица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn lìzǐ",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "基本粒子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "částice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elementarpartikel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deeltje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "hiukkanen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nac̣ilaḳi",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "ნაწილაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partikel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Teilchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "somatídio",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σωματίδιο"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "patikil"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khelkik",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֶלְקִיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "részecske"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "partikulo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "particula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáithnín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particella"
},
{
"alt": "そりゅうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soryūshi",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "素粒子"
},
{
"alt": "素粒子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soripja",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "소립자"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṇaṁ",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "കണം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṇika",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "കണിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "korakora"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ündsen möxlög",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үндсэн мөхлөг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partitchule"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cząstka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐстица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "častica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "chembechembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "tipik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"word": "parçacık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častýnka",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́нка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarrah",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَرَّہ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gronyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadāh",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَدَاة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġanakavoroġ baṙ",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "եղանակավորող բառ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ədat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čascíca",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "часці́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "horoph",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "হরফ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "paccany:",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ပစ္စည်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùcí",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "částice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikkeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partikel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Redeteilchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mório",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milít",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִלִּית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "partikula"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smáorð"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "particula"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páirteagal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particella"
},
{
"alt": "じょし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joshi",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助詞"
},
{
"alt": "じょじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joji",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "助辞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenioha",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "てにをは"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "demeulık",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "демеулік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nibaat",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "និបាត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "អព្យយ"
},
{
"alt": "助詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "josa",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "조사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "castitsa",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "частица"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bölükcö",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "бөлүкчө"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nu phāk",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ອະນຸພາກ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partikula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalelytė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čestička",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "честичка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "weu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "pūtūmua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "pūmahi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sul üg",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сул үг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partitchule"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partikkel"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "slovko",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словко"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "partikula",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "партикула"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harf",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "حرف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partykuła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "particulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častíca",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "части́ца"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mion-fhacal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐстица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rijèčca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèčca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "častica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "členek"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partikla"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "časćica"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partikla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partícula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partikel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-pâak",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "อนุภาค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "edat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "ilgeç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "částka",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́стка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "yuklama"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"word": "trợ từ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiryn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "part of speech that cannot be inflected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "málfylling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grammatical particle",
"Particle (ecology)",
"particle"
],
"word": "particle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for particle meaning in All languages combined (41.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Interlingua: (1) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"particle"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "particle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Telugu: (1) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"particle"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "particle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "particle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"adverbial particle\"}, {\"word\": \"alpha particle\"}, {\"word\": \"angel particle\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"beta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"cascade particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"composite particle\"}, {\"word\": \"delta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"fundamental particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gamma particle\"}, {\"word\": \"God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gravitationally interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Higgs particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Hitler particle\"}, {\"word\": \"hot particle\"}, {\"word\": \"J/psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Janus particle\"}, {\"word\": \"K-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"lambda particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Majorana particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"nobiliary particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Oh-My-God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"OMG particle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-antiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle energy\"}, {\"word\": \"particle horizon\"}, {\"word\": \"particle mechanics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle statistics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle theory\"}, {\"word\": \"particle verb\"}, {\"word\": \"particle zoo\"}, {\"word\": \"Planck particle\"}, {\"word\": \"psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"solar energetic particle\"}, {\"word\": \"strongly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"super weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"ultrafine particle\"}, {\"word\": \"upsilon particle\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual particle\"}, {\"word\": \"V particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle duality\"}, {\"word\": \"weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"W particle\"}, {\"word\": \"X17 particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Z particle\"}, {\"word\": \"α-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"β-particle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per- (sell)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"particule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French particule\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"particula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"small part, particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin particula (“small part, particle”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"particles\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"particle (plural particles)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"aspect particle\"}, {\"word\": \"modal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"bradyon\"}, {\"word\": \"elvisbrion\"}, {\"word\": \"faster-than-light particle\"}, {\"word\": \"luxon\"}, {\"word\": \"superluminal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyon\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyonic particle\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"part\"}, {\"word\": \"particle accelerator\"}, {\"word\": \"particle beam\"}, {\"word\": \"particle board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle physics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle shower\"}, {\"word\": \"particular\"}, {\"word\": \"particulate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"piece\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 55:\", \"text\": \"What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:\", \"text\": \"The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"elementary particle\", \"elementary particle\"], [\"subatomic particle\", \"subatomic particle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:\", \"text\": \"In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:\", \"text\": \"Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}\\n(a) He put his hat on\\n(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off\\n(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out\\n(d) He went up to see the manager\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"part of speech\", \"part of speech\"], [\"grammatical\", \"grammatical\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"full infinitive\", \"full infinitive\"], [\"O\", \"O#Particle\"], [\"vocative\", \"vocative\"], [\"O Canada\", \"O Canada\"], [\"discourse marker\", \"discourse marker\"], [\"mmm\", \"mmm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"p-word\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"inflected\", \"inflection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Christianity\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"Roman Catholic\", \"Roman Catholic\"], [\"crumb\", \"crumb\"], [\"consecrated\", \"consecrated\"], [\"bread\", \"bread\"], [\"communion\", \"communion\"], [\"laity\", \"laity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952, E.B. White, Charlotte's Web, page 89:\", \"text\": \"\\\"That doesn't make a particle of difference\\\", replied Charlotte. \\\"Not a particle.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A little bit.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"atom\"}, {\"word\": \"molecule\"}, {\"word\": \"modicum\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-particle.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg/En-us-particle.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grimcë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zərrə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hissəcik\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"kiśəksə\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"киҫәксә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"börtök\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөртөк\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun-a.hmwa:\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်အမွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìzi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lille del\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"osake\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gargir\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גַרגִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṇ\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"granello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezzetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryūshi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bölşek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлшек\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bürtık\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бүртік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"connaʼphiəp\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ចុណ្ណភាព\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ipja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"입자\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ripja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daļiņa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"paku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"pakuriki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"matūriki\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"مار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zarre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ذره\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krupíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"крупи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kaṇa\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bìdeag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"criomag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mìr\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delček\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"punje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zarra\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"зарра\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rdul phran\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"རྡུལ་ཕྲན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zerre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"زەررە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zarra\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"boʻlak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hạt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častica\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jīběn lìzǐ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"基本粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"elementarpartikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"somatídio\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σωματίδιο\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"patikil\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"そりゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soryūshi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"素粒子\"}, {\"alt\": \"素粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"soripja\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"소립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇika\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണിക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ündsen möxlög\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"үндсэн мөхлөг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"tipik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"zarrah\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذَرَّہ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gronyn\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔadāh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"أَدَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"eġanakavoroġ baṙ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"եղանակավորող բառ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ədat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"horoph\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"হরফ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"paccany:\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ပစ္စည်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùcí\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Redeteilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milít\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלִּית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"smáorð\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"páirteagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mír\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joshi\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joji\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助辞\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenioha\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"てにをは\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nibaat\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"និបាត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"អព្យយ\"}, {\"alt\": \"助詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"josa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"조사\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"castitsa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelytė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"weu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūtūmua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūmahi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sul üg\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сул үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"slovko\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"словко\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"partikula\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партикула\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"حرف\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partykuła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mion-fhacal\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rijèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"členek\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"časćica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"yuklama\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"trợ từ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geiryn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"part of speech that cannot be inflected\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"málfylling\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Grammatical particle\", \"Particle (ecology)\", \"particle\"], \"word\": \"particle\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "particle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "particle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"adverbial particle\"}, {\"word\": \"alpha particle\"}, {\"word\": \"angel particle\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"beta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"cascade particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"composite particle\"}, {\"word\": \"delta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"fundamental particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gamma particle\"}, {\"word\": \"God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gravitationally interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Higgs particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Hitler particle\"}, {\"word\": \"hot particle\"}, {\"word\": \"J/psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Janus particle\"}, {\"word\": \"K-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"lambda particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Majorana particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"nobiliary particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Oh-My-God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"OMG particle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-antiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle energy\"}, {\"word\": \"particle horizon\"}, {\"word\": \"particle mechanics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle statistics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle theory\"}, {\"word\": \"particle verb\"}, {\"word\": \"particle zoo\"}, {\"word\": \"Planck particle\"}, {\"word\": \"psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"solar energetic particle\"}, {\"word\": \"strongly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"super weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"ultrafine particle\"}, {\"word\": \"upsilon particle\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual particle\"}, {\"word\": \"V particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle duality\"}, {\"word\": \"weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"W particle\"}, {\"word\": \"X17 particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Z particle\"}, {\"word\": \"α-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"β-particle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per- (sell)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"particule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French particule\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"particula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"small part, particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin particula (“small part, particle”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"particles\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"particle (plural particles)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"aspect particle\"}, {\"word\": \"modal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"bradyon\"}, {\"word\": \"elvisbrion\"}, {\"word\": \"faster-than-light particle\"}, {\"word\": \"luxon\"}, {\"word\": \"superluminal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyon\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyonic particle\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"part\"}, {\"word\": \"particle accelerator\"}, {\"word\": \"particle beam\"}, {\"word\": \"particle board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle physics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle shower\"}, {\"word\": \"particular\"}, {\"word\": \"particulate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"piece\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 55:\", \"text\": \"What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:\", \"text\": \"The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"elementary particle\", \"elementary particle\"], [\"subatomic particle\", \"subatomic particle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:\", \"text\": \"In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:\", \"text\": \"Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}\\n(a) He put his hat on\\n(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off\\n(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out\\n(d) He went up to see the manager\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"part of speech\", \"part of speech\"], [\"grammatical\", \"grammatical\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"full infinitive\", \"full infinitive\"], [\"O\", \"O#Particle\"], [\"vocative\", \"vocative\"], [\"O Canada\", \"O Canada\"], [\"discourse marker\", \"discourse marker\"], [\"mmm\", \"mmm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"p-word\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"inflected\", \"inflection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Christianity\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"Roman Catholic\", \"Roman Catholic\"], [\"crumb\", \"crumb\"], [\"consecrated\", \"consecrated\"], [\"bread\", \"bread\"], [\"communion\", \"communion\"], [\"laity\", \"laity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952, E.B. White, Charlotte's Web, page 89:\", \"text\": \"\\\"That doesn't make a particle of difference\\\", replied Charlotte. \\\"Not a particle.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A little bit.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"atom\"}, {\"word\": \"molecule\"}, {\"word\": \"modicum\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-particle.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg/En-us-particle.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grimcë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zərrə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hissəcik\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"kiśəksə\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"киҫәксә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"börtök\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөртөк\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun-a.hmwa:\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်အမွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìzi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lille del\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"osake\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gargir\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גַרגִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṇ\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"granello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezzetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryūshi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bölşek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлшек\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bürtık\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бүртік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"connaʼphiəp\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ចុណ្ណភាព\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ipja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"입자\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ripja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daļiņa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"paku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"pakuriki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"matūriki\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"مار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zarre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ذره\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krupíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"крупи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kaṇa\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bìdeag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"criomag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mìr\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delček\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"punje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zarra\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"зарра\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rdul phran\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"རྡུལ་ཕྲན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zerre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"زەررە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zarra\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"boʻlak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hạt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častica\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jīběn lìzǐ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"基本粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"elementarpartikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"somatídio\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σωματίδιο\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"patikil\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"そりゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soryūshi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"素粒子\"}, {\"alt\": \"素粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"soripja\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"소립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇika\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണിക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ündsen möxlög\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"үндсэн мөхлөг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"tipik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"zarrah\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذَرَّہ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gronyn\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔadāh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"أَدَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"eġanakavoroġ baṙ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"եղանակավորող բառ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ədat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"horoph\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"হরফ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"paccany:\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ပစ္စည်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùcí\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Redeteilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milít\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלִּית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"smáorð\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"páirteagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mír\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joshi\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joji\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助辞\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenioha\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"てにをは\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nibaat\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"និបាត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"អព្យយ\"}, {\"alt\": \"助詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"josa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"조사\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"castitsa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelytė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"weu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūtūmua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūmahi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sul üg\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сул үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"slovko\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"словко\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"partikula\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партикула\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"حرف\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partykuła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mion-fhacal\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rijèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"členek\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"časćica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"yuklama\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"trợ từ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geiryn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"part of speech that cannot be inflected\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"málfylling\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Grammatical particle\", \"Particle (ecology)\", \"particle\"], \"word\": \"particle\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "particle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "particle/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"adverbial particle\"}, {\"word\": \"alpha particle\"}, {\"word\": \"angel particle\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"beta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"cascade particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"composite particle\"}, {\"word\": \"delta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"fundamental particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gamma particle\"}, {\"word\": \"God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gravitationally interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Higgs particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Hitler particle\"}, {\"word\": \"hot particle\"}, {\"word\": \"J/psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Janus particle\"}, {\"word\": \"K-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"lambda particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Majorana particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"nobiliary particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Oh-My-God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"OMG particle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-antiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle energy\"}, {\"word\": \"particle horizon\"}, {\"word\": \"particle mechanics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle statistics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle theory\"}, {\"word\": \"particle verb\"}, {\"word\": \"particle zoo\"}, {\"word\": \"Planck particle\"}, {\"word\": \"psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"solar energetic particle\"}, {\"word\": \"strongly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"super weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"ultrafine particle\"}, {\"word\": \"upsilon particle\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual particle\"}, {\"word\": \"V particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle duality\"}, {\"word\": \"weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"W particle\"}, {\"word\": \"X17 particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Z particle\"}, {\"word\": \"α-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"β-particle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per- (sell)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"particule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French particule\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"particula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"small part, particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin particula (“small part, particle”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"particles\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"particle (plural particles)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"aspect particle\"}, {\"word\": \"modal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"bradyon\"}, {\"word\": \"elvisbrion\"}, {\"word\": \"faster-than-light particle\"}, {\"word\": \"luxon\"}, {\"word\": \"superluminal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyon\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyonic particle\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"part\"}, {\"word\": \"particle accelerator\"}, {\"word\": \"particle beam\"}, {\"word\": \"particle board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle physics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle shower\"}, {\"word\": \"particular\"}, {\"word\": \"particulate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"piece\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 55:\", \"text\": \"What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:\", \"text\": \"The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"elementary particle\", \"elementary particle\"], [\"subatomic particle\", \"subatomic particle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:\", \"text\": \"In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:\", \"text\": \"Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}\\n(a) He put his hat on\\n(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off\\n(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out\\n(d) He went up to see the manager\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"part of speech\", \"part of speech\"], [\"grammatical\", \"grammatical\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"full infinitive\", \"full infinitive\"], [\"O\", \"O#Particle\"], [\"vocative\", \"vocative\"], [\"O Canada\", \"O Canada\"], [\"discourse marker\", \"discourse marker\"], [\"mmm\", \"mmm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"p-word\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"inflected\", \"inflection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Christianity\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"Roman Catholic\", \"Roman Catholic\"], [\"crumb\", \"crumb\"], [\"consecrated\", \"consecrated\"], [\"bread\", \"bread\"], [\"communion\", \"communion\"], [\"laity\", \"laity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952, E.B. White, Charlotte's Web, page 89:\", \"text\": \"\\\"That doesn't make a particle of difference\\\", replied Charlotte. \\\"Not a particle.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A little bit.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"atom\"}, {\"word\": \"molecule\"}, {\"word\": \"modicum\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-particle.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg/En-us-particle.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grimcë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zərrə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hissəcik\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"kiśəksə\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"киҫәксә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"börtök\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөртөк\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun-a.hmwa:\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်အမွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìzi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lille del\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"osake\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gargir\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גַרגִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṇ\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"granello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezzetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryūshi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bölşek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлшек\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bürtık\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бүртік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"connaʼphiəp\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ចុណ្ណភាព\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ipja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"입자\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ripja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daļiņa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"paku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"pakuriki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"matūriki\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"مار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zarre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ذره\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krupíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"крупи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kaṇa\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bìdeag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"criomag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mìr\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delček\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"punje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zarra\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"зарра\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rdul phran\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"རྡུལ་ཕྲན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zerre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"زەررە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zarra\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"boʻlak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hạt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častica\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jīběn lìzǐ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"基本粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"elementarpartikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"somatídio\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σωματίδιο\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"patikil\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"そりゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soryūshi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"素粒子\"}, {\"alt\": \"素粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"soripja\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"소립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇika\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണിക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ündsen möxlög\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"үндсэн мөхлөг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"tipik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"zarrah\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذَرَّہ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gronyn\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔadāh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"أَدَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"eġanakavoroġ baṙ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"եղանակավորող բառ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ədat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"horoph\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"হরফ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"paccany:\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ပစ္စည်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùcí\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Redeteilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milít\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלִּית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"smáorð\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"páirteagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mír\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joshi\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joji\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助辞\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenioha\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"てにをは\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nibaat\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"និបាត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"អព្យយ\"}, {\"alt\": \"助詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"josa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"조사\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"castitsa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelytė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"weu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūtūmua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūmahi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sul üg\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сул үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"slovko\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"словко\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"partikula\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партикула\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"حرف\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partykuła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mion-fhacal\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rijèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"členek\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"časćica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"yuklama\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"trợ từ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geiryn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"part of speech that cannot be inflected\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"málfylling\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Grammatical particle\", \"Particle (ecology)\", \"particle\"], \"word\": \"particle\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "particle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "particle/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"adverbial particle\"}, {\"word\": \"alpha particle\"}, {\"word\": \"angel particle\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"beta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"cascade particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"composite particle\"}, {\"word\": \"delta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"fundamental particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gamma particle\"}, {\"word\": \"God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gravitationally interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Higgs particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Hitler particle\"}, {\"word\": \"hot particle\"}, {\"word\": \"J/psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Janus particle\"}, {\"word\": \"K-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"lambda particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Majorana particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"nobiliary particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Oh-My-God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"OMG particle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-antiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle energy\"}, {\"word\": \"particle horizon\"}, {\"word\": \"particle mechanics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle statistics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle theory\"}, {\"word\": \"particle verb\"}, {\"word\": \"particle zoo\"}, {\"word\": \"Planck particle\"}, {\"word\": \"psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"solar energetic particle\"}, {\"word\": \"strongly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"super weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"ultrafine particle\"}, {\"word\": \"upsilon particle\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual particle\"}, {\"word\": \"V particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle duality\"}, {\"word\": \"weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"W particle\"}, {\"word\": \"X17 particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Z particle\"}, {\"word\": \"α-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"β-particle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per- (sell)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"particule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French particule\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"particula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"small part, particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin particula (“small part, particle”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"particles\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"particle (plural particles)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"aspect particle\"}, {\"word\": \"modal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"bradyon\"}, {\"word\": \"elvisbrion\"}, {\"word\": \"faster-than-light particle\"}, {\"word\": \"luxon\"}, {\"word\": \"superluminal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyon\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyonic particle\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"part\"}, {\"word\": \"particle accelerator\"}, {\"word\": \"particle beam\"}, {\"word\": \"particle board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle physics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle shower\"}, {\"word\": \"particular\"}, {\"word\": \"particulate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"piece\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 55:\", \"text\": \"What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:\", \"text\": \"The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"elementary particle\", \"elementary particle\"], [\"subatomic particle\", \"subatomic particle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:\", \"text\": \"In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:\", \"text\": \"Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}\\n(a) He put his hat on\\n(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off\\n(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out\\n(d) He went up to see the manager\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"part of speech\", \"part of speech\"], [\"grammatical\", \"grammatical\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"full infinitive\", \"full infinitive\"], [\"O\", \"O#Particle\"], [\"vocative\", \"vocative\"], [\"O Canada\", \"O Canada\"], [\"discourse marker\", \"discourse marker\"], [\"mmm\", \"mmm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"p-word\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"inflected\", \"inflection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Christianity\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"Roman Catholic\", \"Roman Catholic\"], [\"crumb\", \"crumb\"], [\"consecrated\", \"consecrated\"], [\"bread\", \"bread\"], [\"communion\", \"communion\"], [\"laity\", \"laity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952, E.B. White, Charlotte's Web, page 89:\", \"text\": \"\\\"That doesn't make a particle of difference\\\", replied Charlotte. \\\"Not a particle.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A little bit.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"atom\"}, {\"word\": \"molecule\"}, {\"word\": \"modicum\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-particle.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg/En-us-particle.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grimcë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zərrə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hissəcik\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"kiśəksə\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"киҫәксә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"börtök\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөртөк\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun-a.hmwa:\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်အမွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìzi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lille del\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"osake\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gargir\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גַרגִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṇ\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"granello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezzetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryūshi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bölşek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлшек\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bürtık\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бүртік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"connaʼphiəp\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ចុណ្ណភាព\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ipja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"입자\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ripja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daļiņa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"paku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"pakuriki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"matūriki\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"مار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zarre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ذره\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krupíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"крупи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kaṇa\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bìdeag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"criomag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mìr\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delček\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"punje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zarra\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"зарра\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rdul phran\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"རྡུལ་ཕྲན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zerre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"زەررە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zarra\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"boʻlak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hạt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častica\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jīběn lìzǐ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"基本粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"elementarpartikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"somatídio\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σωματίδιο\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"patikil\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"そりゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soryūshi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"素粒子\"}, {\"alt\": \"素粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"soripja\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"소립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇika\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണിക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ündsen möxlög\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"үндсэн мөхлөг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"tipik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"zarrah\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذَرَّہ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gronyn\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔadāh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"أَدَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"eġanakavoroġ baṙ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"եղանակավորող բառ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ədat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"horoph\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"হরফ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"paccany:\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ပစ္စည်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùcí\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Redeteilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milít\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלִּית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"smáorð\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"páirteagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mír\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joshi\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joji\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助辞\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenioha\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"てにをは\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nibaat\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"និបាត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"អព្យយ\"}, {\"alt\": \"助詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"josa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"조사\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"castitsa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelytė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"weu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūtūmua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūmahi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sul üg\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сул үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"slovko\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"словко\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"partikula\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партикула\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"حرف\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partykuła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mion-fhacal\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rijèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"členek\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"časćica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"yuklama\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"trợ từ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geiryn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"part of speech that cannot be inflected\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"málfylling\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Grammatical particle\", \"Particle (ecology)\", \"particle\"], \"word\": \"particle\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "particle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "particle/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (sell)\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"adverbial particle\"}, {\"word\": \"alpha particle\"}, {\"word\": \"angel particle\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"beta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"cascade particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged particle\"}, {\"word\": \"charged-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"composite particle\"}, {\"word\": \"delta particle\"}, {\"word\": \"fundamental particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gamma particle\"}, {\"word\": \"God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"gravitationally interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Higgs particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Hitler particle\"}, {\"word\": \"hot particle\"}, {\"word\": \"J/psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Janus particle\"}, {\"word\": \"K-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"lambda particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Majorana particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multi-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"multiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"nobiliary particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Oh-My-God particle\"}, {\"word\": \"OMG particle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-antiparticle\"}, {\"word\": \"particle-board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle energy\"}, {\"word\": \"particle horizon\"}, {\"word\": \"particle mechanics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle statistics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle theory\"}, {\"word\": \"particle verb\"}, {\"word\": \"particle zoo\"}, {\"word\": \"Planck particle\"}, {\"word\": \"psi particle\"}, {\"word\": \"solar energetic particle\"}, {\"word\": \"strongly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"super weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"ultrafine particle\"}, {\"word\": \"upsilon particle\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual particle\"}, {\"word\": \"V particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"wave-particle duality\"}, {\"word\": \"weakly interacting massive particle\"}, {\"word\": \"W particle\"}, {\"word\": \"X17 particle\"}, {\"word\": \"Z particle\"}, {\"word\": \"α-particle\"}, {\"word\": \"β-particle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*per- (sell)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"particule\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French particule\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"particula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"small part, particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin particula (“small part, particle”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"particles\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"particle (plural particles)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"aspect particle\"}, {\"word\": \"modal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"bradyon\"}, {\"word\": \"elvisbrion\"}, {\"word\": \"faster-than-light particle\"}, {\"word\": \"luxon\"}, {\"word\": \"superluminal particle\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyon\"}, {\"word\": \"tachyonic particle\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"part\"}, {\"word\": \"particle accelerator\"}, {\"word\": \"particle beam\"}, {\"word\": \"particle board\"}, {\"word\": \"particle physics\"}, {\"word\": \"particle shower\"}, {\"word\": \"particular\"}, {\"word\": \"particulate\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.\"], \"links\": [[\"fragment\", \"fragment\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"piece\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 55:\", \"text\": \"What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:\", \"text\": \"The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"atom\", \"atom\"], [\"elementary particle\", \"elementary particle\"], [\"subatomic particle\", \"subatomic particle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1965 June 4, Shigeyuki Kuroda, “Generative grammatical studies in the Japanese language”, in DSpace@MIT, retrieved 2014-02-24, page 38:\", \"text\": \"In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese, on the other hand, the distinction is grammatically realized through the use of the two particles wa and ga.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 133:\", \"text\": \"Traditional grammar typically recognises a number of further categories: for example, in his Reference Book of Terms in Traditional Grammar for Language Students, Simpson (1982) posits two additional word-level categories which he refers to as Particle, and Conjunction. Particles include the italicised words {...}\\n(a) He put his hat on\\n(b) If you pull too hard, the handle will come off\\n(c) He was leaning too far over the side, and fell out\\n(d) He went up to see the manager\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"part of speech\", \"part of speech\"], [\"grammatical\", \"grammatical\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"full infinitive\", \"full infinitive\"], [\"O\", \"O#Particle\"], [\"vocative\", \"vocative\"], [\"O Canada\", \"O Canada\"], [\"discourse marker\", \"discourse marker\"], [\"mmm\", \"mmm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"p-word\"}], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1844, E. A. Andrews: First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar. (6th edition, Boston), p.91 (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1894 (2008), B. L. Gildersleeve & G. Lodge: Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (reprint of the 3rd edition by Dover, 2008), p.9. (at books.google)\", \"text\": \"The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"inflected\", \"inflection\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) A part of speech which cannot be inflected.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Christianity\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"Roman Catholic\", \"Roman Catholic\"], [\"crumb\", \"crumb\"], [\"consecrated\", \"consecrated\"], [\"bread\", \"bread\"], [\"communion\", \"communion\"], [\"laity\", \"laity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity.\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1952, E.B. White, Charlotte's Web, page 89:\", \"text\": \"\\\"That doesn't make a particle of difference\\\", replied Charlotte. \\\"Not a particle.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A little bit.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"atom\"}, {\"word\": \"molecule\"}, {\"word\": \"modicum\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɑɹtɪkəl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-particle.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg/En-us-particle.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-particle.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"grimcë\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zərrə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hissəcik\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"kiśəksə\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"киҫәксә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"börtök\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөртөк\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun-a.hmwa:\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်အမွှား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.hmun\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"အမှုန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lìzi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"lille del\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"osake\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gargir\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גַרגִיר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kaṇ\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"granello\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezzetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"りゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ryūshi\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bölşek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлшек\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bürtık\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бүртік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"connaʼphiəp\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ចុណ្ណភាព\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ipja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"입자\"}, {\"alt\": \"粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ripja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"daļiņa\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"paku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"pakuriki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"matūriki\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"mar\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"مار\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"zarre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"ذره\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krupíca\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"крупи́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"kaṇa\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कण\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bìdeag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"criomag\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mìr\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delček\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"punje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"zarra\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"зарра\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rdul phran\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"རྡུལ་ཕྲན\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýcja\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ця\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"zerre\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"زەررە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"zarra\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"boʻlak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"body with very small size\", \"word\": \"hạt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jusaym\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُسَيْم\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"masnik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"մասնիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"কণা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častica\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jīběn lìzǐ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"基本粒子\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"elementarpartikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"deeltje\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alkeishiukkanen (elementary particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"subatominen hiukkanen (subatomic particle)\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"hiukkanen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nac̣ilaḳi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"ნაწილაკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Teilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"somatídio\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σωματίδιο\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"patikil\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"khelkik\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חֶלְקִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"részecske\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cáithnín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"そりゅうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soryūshi\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"素粒子\"}, {\"alt\": \"素粒子\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"soripja\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"소립자\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṇika\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"കണിക\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"korakora\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ündsen möxlög\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"үндсэн мөхлөг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cząstka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"delec\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"chembechembe\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"tipik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"word\": \"parçacık\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"častýnka\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"zarrah\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذَرَّہ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gronyn\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔadāh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"أَدَاة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥarf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَرْف\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"eġanakavoroġ baṙ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"եղանակավորող բառ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ədat\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čascíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"часці́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"horoph\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"হরফ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"paccany:\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ပစ္စည်း\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhùcí\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助词\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"částice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikulo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Redeteilchen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mório\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μόριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"milít\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מִלִּית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"smáorð\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"particula\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"páirteagal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mír\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particella\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joshi\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助詞\"}, {\"alt\": \"じょじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"joji\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"助辞\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tenioha\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"てにをは\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"demeulık\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"демеулік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nibaat\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"និបាត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"ʼappyĕəʼyĕəʼ\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"អព្យយ\"}, {\"alt\": \"助詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"josa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"조사\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"castitsa\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"частица\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"bölükcö\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"бөлүкчө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼa nu phāk\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ອະນຸພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikula\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dalelytė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čestička\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"честичка\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"weu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūtūmua\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"pūmahi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"sul üg\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"сул үг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partitchule\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"partikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"slovko\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"словко\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"partikula\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"партикула\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"harf\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"حرف\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partykuła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"particulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"častíca\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"части́ца\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mion-fhacal\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"чѐстица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čèstica\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rijèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rèčca\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"častica\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"členek\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"časćica\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partikla\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"partícula\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"partikel\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"à-nú-pâak\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"อนุภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"edat\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"ilgeç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"částka\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ча́стка\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"yuklama\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"word\": \"trợ từ\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"geiryn\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"part of speech that cannot be inflected\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"málfylling\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Grammatical particle\", \"Particle (ecology)\", \"particle\"], \"word\": \"particle\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "particle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.