See कण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कण meaning in Sanskrit (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কণী",
"3": "কণা",
"4": "কনি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਣ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kón-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "*ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनीयस्",
"t": "younger, smaller"
},
"expansion": "कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas, from Proto-Indo-European *kón-os, from *ken- (“dust, ashes”); if so, then cognate with Latin cinis, Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis). Alternatively, related to कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कणः",
"roman": "káṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "káṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणम्",
"roman": "káṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणान्",
"roman": "káṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेन",
"roman": "káṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कणैः",
"roman": "káṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभिः1",
"roman": "káṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाय",
"roman": "káṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणात्",
"roman": "káṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणस्य",
"roman": "káṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कणानाम्",
"roman": "káṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणे",
"roman": "káṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेषु",
"roman": "káṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "káṇa"
},
"expansion": "कण • (káṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 6 16 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 31 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any minute particle, atom"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-Dr633RXz",
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain, grain of corn, single seed"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-dbUU6~UA",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain or particle (of dust)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-7bap5AGq",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 6 16 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 31 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flake (of snow)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-fNB0-PPs",
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (of water)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-BvrLCYU5",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spark (of fire)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-3Xu2IYsS",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 6 16 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 31 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spark or facet of a gem"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-dyHuy0G2",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কণী",
"3": "কণা",
"4": "কনি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਣ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kón-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "*ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनीयस्",
"t": "younger, smaller"
},
"expansion": "कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas, from Proto-Indo-European *kón-os, from *ken- (“dust, ashes”); if so, then cognate with Latin cinis, Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis). Alternatively, related to कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कणः",
"roman": "káṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "káṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणम्",
"roman": "káṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणान्",
"roman": "káṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेन",
"roman": "káṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कणैः",
"roman": "káṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभिः1",
"roman": "káṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाय",
"roman": "káṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणात्",
"roman": "káṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणस्य",
"roman": "káṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कणानाम्",
"roman": "káṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणे",
"roman": "káṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेषु",
"roman": "káṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "káṇa"
},
"expansion": "कण • (káṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any minute particle, atom"
],
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain, grain of corn, single seed"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain or particle (of dust)"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flake (of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spark (of fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spark or facet of a gem"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.