See कण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for कण meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणों",
"roman": "kaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणो",
"roman": "kaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कण • (kaṇ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speck, particle, atom"
],
"id": "en-कण-hi-noun-07MzxKnm",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा",
"roman": "kaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणां-",
"roman": "kaṇān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाला",
"roman": "kaṇālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांना",
"roman": "kaṇānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाने",
"roman": "kaṇāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणानं",
"roman": "kaṇāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांनी",
"roman": "kaṇānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाशी",
"roman": "kaṇāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांशी",
"roman": "kaṇānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाचा",
"roman": "kaṇāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाचे",
"roman": "kaṇāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाची",
"roman": "kaṇācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाच्या",
"roman": "kaṇācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाचं",
"roman": "kaṇāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांचा",
"roman": "kaṇānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांचे",
"roman": "kaṇānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांची",
"roman": "kaṇāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांच्या",
"roman": "kaṇāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांचं",
"roman": "kaṇānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांच्या",
"roman": "kaṇāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कण • (kaṇ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कण • (kaṇ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "कण",
"dir_pl_tr": "",
"dir_sg": "कण",
"dir_sg_tr": "",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "कण",
"pl_stem_tr": "",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "कण",
"sg_stem_tr": "",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणा",
"2": "kaṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणां-",
"2": "kaṇān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाला",
"2": "kaṇālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांना",
"2": "kaṇānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाने",
"2": "kaṇāne",
"3": "कणानं",
"4": "kaṇāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांनी",
"2": "kaṇānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाशी",
"2": "kaṇāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांशी",
"2": "kaṇānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणात",
"2": "kaṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांत",
"2": "kaṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणा",
"2": "kaṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांनो",
"2": "kaṇānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाचा",
"2": "kaṇāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाचे",
"2": "kaṇāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाची",
"2": "kaṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाच्या",
"2": "kaṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाचे",
"2": "kaṇāċe",
"3": "कणाचं",
"4": "kaṇāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाची",
"2": "kaṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाच्या",
"2": "kaṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांचा",
"2": "kaṇānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांचे",
"2": "kaṇānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांची",
"2": "kaṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांच्या",
"2": "kaṇāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांचे",
"2": "kaṇānċe",
"3": "कणांचं",
"4": "kaṇānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांची",
"2": "kaṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांच्या",
"2": "kaṇāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle"
],
"id": "en-कण-mr-noun-HR0VXnWE",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "mr:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"atom"
],
"id": "en-कण-mr-noun-G~Uhg23p",
"links": [
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अणू"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɳ/"
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কণী",
"3": "কণা",
"4": "কনি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਣ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kón-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "*ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनीयस्",
"t": "younger, smaller"
},
"expansion": "कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas, from Proto-Indo-European *kón-os, from *ken- (“dust, ashes”); if so, then cognate with Latin cinis, Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis). Alternatively, related to कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कणः",
"roman": "káṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "káṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणम्",
"roman": "káṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणान्",
"roman": "káṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेन",
"roman": "káṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कणैः",
"roman": "káṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभिः1",
"roman": "káṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाय",
"roman": "káṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणात्",
"roman": "káṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणस्य",
"roman": "káṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कणानाम्",
"roman": "káṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणे",
"roman": "káṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेषु",
"roman": "káṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "káṇa"
},
"expansion": "कण • (káṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 6 16 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 31 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any minute particle, atom"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-Dr633RXz",
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain, grain of corn, single seed"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-dbUU6~UA",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain or particle (of dust)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-7bap5AGq",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 6 16 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 31 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flake (of snow)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-fNB0-PPs",
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (of water)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-BvrLCYU5",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spark (of fire)"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-3Xu2IYsS",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 6 16 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 31 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spark or facet of a gem"
],
"id": "en-कण-sa-noun-dyHuy0G2",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणों",
"roman": "kaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणो",
"roman": "kaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कण • (kaṇ) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"speck, particle, atom"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mr:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कण"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कण (kaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "kaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा",
"roman": "kaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणां-",
"roman": "kaṇān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाला",
"roman": "kaṇālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांना",
"roman": "kaṇānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाने",
"roman": "kaṇāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणानं",
"roman": "kaṇāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांनी",
"roman": "kaṇānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाशी",
"roman": "kaṇāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांशी",
"roman": "kaṇānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाचा",
"roman": "kaṇāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाचे",
"roman": "kaṇāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाची",
"roman": "kaṇācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाच्या",
"roman": "kaṇācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाचं",
"roman": "kaṇāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांचा",
"roman": "kaṇānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांचे",
"roman": "kaṇānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांची",
"roman": "kaṇāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांच्या",
"roman": "kaṇāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांचं",
"roman": "kaṇānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "कणांच्या",
"roman": "kaṇāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कण • (kaṇ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कण • (kaṇ) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "कण",
"dir_pl_tr": "",
"dir_sg": "कण",
"dir_sg_tr": "",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "कण",
"pl_stem_tr": "",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "कण",
"sg_stem_tr": "",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कण",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणा",
"2": "kaṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणां-",
"2": "kaṇān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाला",
"2": "kaṇālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांना",
"2": "kaṇānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाने",
"2": "kaṇāne",
"3": "कणानं",
"4": "kaṇāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांनी",
"2": "kaṇānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाशी",
"2": "kaṇāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांशी",
"2": "kaṇānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणात",
"2": "kaṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांत",
"2": "kaṇāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणा",
"2": "kaṇā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांनो",
"2": "kaṇānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाचा",
"2": "kaṇāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाचे",
"2": "kaṇāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाची",
"2": "kaṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाच्या",
"2": "kaṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाचे",
"2": "kaṇāċe",
"3": "कणाचं",
"4": "kaṇāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाची",
"2": "kaṇācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणाच्या",
"2": "kaṇācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांचा",
"2": "kaṇānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांचे",
"2": "kaṇānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांची",
"2": "kaṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांच्या",
"2": "kaṇāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांचे",
"2": "kaṇānċe",
"3": "कणांचं",
"4": "kaṇānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांची",
"2": "kaṇāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "कणांच्या",
"2": "kaṇāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particle"
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"atom"
],
"links": [
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "अणू"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɳ/"
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কণী",
"3": "কণা",
"4": "কনি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কণী (koni), কণা (kona), কনি (koni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਣ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕਣ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કણ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કણ (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕಣ (kaṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കണം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കണം (kaṇaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कण (kaṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కణము (kaṇamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kón-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ken-",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "*ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin cinis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόνις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनीयस्",
"t": "younger, smaller"
},
"expansion": "कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánas, from Proto-Indo-European *kón-os, from *ken- (“dust, ashes”); if so, then cognate with Latin cinis, Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis). Alternatively, related to कनीयस् (kanīyas, “younger, smaller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कणः",
"roman": "káṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कण",
"roman": "káṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाः",
"roman": "káṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणासः1",
"roman": "káṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणम्",
"roman": "káṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणौ",
"roman": "káṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणा1",
"roman": "káṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणान्",
"roman": "káṇān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेन",
"roman": "káṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कणैः",
"roman": "káṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभिः1",
"roman": "káṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाय",
"roman": "káṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणात्",
"roman": "káṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "káṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेभ्यः",
"roman": "káṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणस्य",
"roman": "káṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कणानाम्",
"roman": "káṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कणे",
"roman": "káṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कणयोः",
"roman": "káṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कणेषु",
"roman": "káṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "káṇa"
},
"expansion": "कण • (káṇa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káṇa"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any minute particle, atom"
],
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain, grain of corn, single seed"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grain or particle (of dust)"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flake (of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drop (of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spark (of fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spark or facet of a gem"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "कण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.