See 조사 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "調査"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "調査"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 調査",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 調査.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "調査",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "調査"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 調査)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "josadoeda",
"word": "조사(調査)되다"
},
{
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(調査)하다"
},
{
"roman": "jaejosa",
"word": "재조사(再調査)"
},
{
"roman": "josagwan",
"word": "조사관(調査官)"
},
{
"roman": "josadan",
"word": "조사단(調査團)"
},
{
"roman": "josamang",
"word": "조사망(調査網)"
},
{
"roman": "josabi",
"word": "조사비(調査費)"
},
{
"roman": "josaseo",
"word": "조사서(調査書)"
},
{
"roman": "josawon",
"word": "조사원(調査員)"
},
{
"roman": "josapyo",
"word": "조사표(調査表)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"investigation; examination"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-VQN6rEtm",
"links": [
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조사"
},
{
"other": "[조사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "助詞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "助詞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "助詞",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "助詞"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助詞)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ko:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 4 2 4 25 2 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 7 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle; postposition"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-lf1XLMmY",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) particle; postposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "걸림씨"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "josadoeda",
"word": "조사(照射)되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(照射)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "josaryang",
"word": "조사량(照射量)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "照射"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "照射"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 照射",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 照射.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "照射",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "照射"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 照射)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exposure to light"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-4T1qQeOy",
"links": [
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irradiation"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-R9VIucmb",
"links": [
[
"irradiation",
"irradiation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "弔詞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弔詞/弔辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "弔詞/弔辭"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 弔詞/弔辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 2 38 15 3 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 7 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eulogy; words of condolence"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-C3~WtTzf",
"links": [
[
"eulogy",
"eulogy"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"condolence",
"condolence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "措辭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "措辭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "措辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "措辭"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 措辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 4 2 4 25 2 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(措辭)하다"
},
{
"roman": "josabeop",
"word": "조사법(措辭法)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wording; phraseology"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-y4gGBN4b",
"links": [
[
"wording",
"wording"
],
[
"phraseology",
"phraseology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조사"
},
{
"other": "[조사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "早死"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "早死"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 早死",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 早死.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "早死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "早死"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 早死)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(早死)하다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"premature death; untimely death"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-4MvQZMoZ",
"links": [
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"untimely",
"untimely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) premature death; untimely death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "夭折",
"word": "요절"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "助辭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "助辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "助辭"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 4 2 4 25 2 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 2 2 5 8 3 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 3 5 11 3 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 7 12 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어조사(語助辭) (eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”)"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-m8rpwjsy",
"links": [
[
"어조사(語助辭)",
"어조사#Korean"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어조사(語助辭)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "祖師"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖師",
"2": "founder"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "祖師",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "祖師"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 祖師)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 4 2 4 25 2 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 2 3 6 13 2 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 3 6 12 3 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 4 6 13 4 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 1 0 0 38 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "ko:Taoism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Daoism)"
],
"id": "en-조사-ko-noun-N4Xq8KSF",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Daoism",
"Daoism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조사"
},
{
"other": "[조사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "josadoeda",
"word": "조사(調査)되다"
},
{
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(調査)하다"
},
{
"roman": "jaejosa",
"word": "재조사(再調査)"
},
{
"roman": "josagwan",
"word": "조사관(調査官)"
},
{
"roman": "josadan",
"word": "조사단(調査團)"
},
{
"roman": "josamang",
"word": "조사망(調査網)"
},
{
"roman": "josabi",
"word": "조사비(調査費)"
},
{
"roman": "josaseo",
"word": "조사서(調査書)"
},
{
"roman": "josawon",
"word": "조사원(調査員)"
},
{
"roman": "josapyo",
"word": "조사표(調査表)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "調査"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "調査"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 調査",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 調査.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "調査",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "調査"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 調査)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"investigation; examination"
],
"links": [
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조사"
},
{
"other": "[조사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "助詞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "助詞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "助詞",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "助詞"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助詞)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"particle; postposition"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) particle; postposition"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "걸림씨"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "josadoeda",
"word": "조사(照射)되다"
},
{
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(照射)하다"
},
{
"roman": "josaryang",
"word": "조사량(照射量)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "照射"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "照射"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 照射",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 照射.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "照射",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "照射"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 照射)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exposure to light"
],
"links": [
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irradiation"
],
"links": [
[
"irradiation",
"irradiation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "弔詞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "弔詞/弔辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "弔詞/弔辭"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 弔詞/弔辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eulogy; words of condolence"
],
"links": [
[
"eulogy",
"eulogy"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"condolence",
"condolence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(措辭)하다"
},
{
"roman": "josabeop",
"word": "조사법(措辭法)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "措辭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "措辭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "措辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "措辭"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 措辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wording; phraseology"
],
"links": [
[
"wording",
"wording"
],
[
"phraseology",
"phraseology"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조사"
},
{
"other": "[조사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "josahada",
"word": "조사(早死)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "早死"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "早死"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 早死",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 早死.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "早死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "早死"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 早死)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"premature death; untimely death"
],
"links": [
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"untimely",
"untimely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) premature death; untimely death"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "夭折",
"word": "요절"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "助辭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "助辭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "助辭"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助辭)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 어조사(語助辭) (eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어조사(語助辭)",
"어조사#Korean"
],
[
"Classical Chinese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어조사(語助辭)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조(ː)사"
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Buddhism",
"ko:Parts of speech",
"ko:Taoism"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "祖師"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖師",
"2": "founder"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "祖師",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "祖師"
},
"expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 祖師)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Daoism)"
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Daoism",
"Daoism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "조사"
},
{
"other": "[조사]"
}
],
"word": "조사"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 조사 meaning in Korean (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어조사(語助辭)",
"path": [
"조사"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "조사",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.