"조사" meaning in All languages combined

See 조사 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 調査 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 調査. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|調査|gloss=}} 調査, {{ko-etym-sino|調査}} Sino-Korean word from 調査 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=調査}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 調査)
  1. investigation; examination Derived forms: 조사(調査)되다 (josadoeda), 조사(調査)하다 (josahada), 재조사(再調査) (jaejosa), 조사관(調査官) (josagwan), 조사단(調査團) (josadan), 조사망(調査網) (josamang), 조사비(調査費) (josabi), 조사서(調査書) (josaseo), 조사원(調査員) (josawon), 조사표(調査表) (josapyo)
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-VQN6rEtm Categories (other): Parts of speech Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 助詞 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 助詞. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|助詞|gloss=}} 助詞, {{ko-etym-sino|助詞}} Sino-Korean word from 助詞 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=助詞}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 助詞)
  1. (grammar) particle; postposition Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: 걸림씨
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-lf1XLMmY Categories (other): Sino-Korean words, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 照射 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 照射. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|照射|gloss=}} 照射, {{ko-etym-sino|照射}} Sino-Korean word from 照射 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=照射}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 照射)
  1. exposure to light
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-4T1qQeOy
  2. irradiation
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-R9VIucmb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 조사(照射)되다 (josadoeda), 조사(照射)하다 (josahada), 조사량(照射量) (josaryang)
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 弔詞/弔辭 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 弔詞. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|弔詞|gloss=}} 弔詞, {{ko-etym-sino|弔詞}} Sino-Korean word from 弔詞 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=弔詞/弔辭}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 弔詞/弔辭)
  1. eulogy; words of condolence
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-C3~WtTzf Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 措辭 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 措辭. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|措辭|gloss=}} 措辭, {{ko-etym-sino|措辭}} Sino-Korean word from 措辭 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=措辭}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 措辭)
  1. wording; phraseology Derived forms: 조사(措辭)하다 (josahada), 조사법(措辭法) (josabeop)
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-y4gGBN4b Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 早死 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 早死. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|早死|gloss=}} 早死, {{ko-etym-sino|早死}} Sino-Korean word from 早死 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=早死}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 早死)
  1. (formal) premature death; untimely death Tags: formal Synonyms: 요절 (alt: 夭折) Derived forms: 조사(早死)하다 (josahada)
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-4MvQZMoZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 助辭 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 助辭. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|助辭|gloss=}} 助辭, {{ko-etym-sino|助辭}} Sino-Korean word from 助辭 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=助辭}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 助辭)
  1. Synonym of 어조사(語助辭) (eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”) Synonyms: 어조사(語助辭) [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-m8rpwjsy Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words, Parts of speech, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 21 13 2 1 3 10 1 33 17 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 13 10 1 1 4 4 1 53 13 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 24 10 1 1 3 4 1 36 19 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 29 3 3 9 3 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: josa [romanization], 祖師 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|祖師|gloss=founder}} 祖師 (“founder”), {{ko-etym-sino|祖師|founder}} Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=祖師}} 조사 • (josa) (hanja 祖師)
  1. founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Daoism) Categories (topical): Buddhism, Taoism
    Sense id: en-조사-ko-noun-N4Xq8KSF Disambiguation of Buddhism: 11 6 1 1 1 3 1 12 65 Disambiguation of Taoism: 3 4 4 3 14 2 2 17 50 Categories (other): Parts of speech Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 조사 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "調査",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "調査",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "調査"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 調査",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 調査.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調査",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "調査"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 調査)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "josadoeda",
          "word": "조사(調査)되다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josahada",
          "word": "조사(調査)하다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jaejosa",
          "word": "재조사(再調査)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josagwan",
          "word": "조사관(調査官)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josadan",
          "word": "조사단(調査團)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josamang",
          "word": "조사망(調査網)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josabi",
          "word": "조사비(調査費)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josaseo",
          "word": "조사서(調査書)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josawon",
          "word": "조사원(調査員)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josapyo",
          "word": "조사표(調査表)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "investigation; examination"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-VQN6rEtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "助詞",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "助詞",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助詞"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "助詞",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "助詞"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助詞)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ko:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle; postposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-lf1XLMmY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) particle; postposition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "걸림씨"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "josadoeda",
      "word": "조사(照射)되다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "josahada",
      "word": "조사(照射)하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "josaryang",
      "word": "조사량(照射量)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "照射",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "照射"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 照射",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 照射.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "照射"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 照射)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exposure to light"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-4T1qQeOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "exposure",
          "exposure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-R9VIucmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "弔詞",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "弔詞",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弔詞"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弔詞/弔辭",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "弔詞/弔辭"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 弔詞/弔辭)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eulogy; words of condolence"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-C3~WtTzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "condolence",
          "condolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "措辭",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "措辭",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "措辭"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "措辭",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "措辭"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 措辭)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "josahada",
          "word": "조사(措辭)하다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "josabeop",
          "word": "조사법(措辭法)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wording; phraseology"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-y4gGBN4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "wording",
          "wording"
        ],
        [
          "phraseology",
          "phraseology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "早死",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "早死",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "早死"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 早死",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 早死.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "早死",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "早死"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 早死)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "josahada",
          "word": "조사(早死)하다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "premature death; untimely death"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-4MvQZMoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "untimely",
          "untimely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) premature death; untimely death"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "夭折",
          "word": "요절"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "助辭",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "助辭",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助辭"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "助辭",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "助辭"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助辭)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 2 1 3 10 1 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 1 1 4 4 1 53 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 1 1 3 4 1 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 1 2 29 12 2 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 3 9 3 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 어조사(語助辭) (eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-m8rpwjsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "어조사(語助辭)",
          "어조사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "어조사(語助辭)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "祖師",
        "gloss": "founder"
      },
      "expansion": "祖師 (“founder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "祖師",
        "2": "founder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祖師",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "祖師"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 祖師)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 3 3 4 10 3 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 1 1 1 3 1 12 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ko:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 3 14 2 2 17 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Taoism",
          "orig": "ko:Taoism",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Daoism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-조사-ko-noun-N4Xq8KSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "sect",
          "sect"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Daoism",
          "Daoism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "josadoeda",
      "word": "조사(調査)되다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josahada",
      "word": "조사(調査)하다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jaejosa",
      "word": "재조사(再調査)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josagwan",
      "word": "조사관(調査官)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josadan",
      "word": "조사단(調査團)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josamang",
      "word": "조사망(調査網)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josabi",
      "word": "조사비(調査費)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josaseo",
      "word": "조사서(調査書)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josawon",
      "word": "조사원(調査員)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josapyo",
      "word": "조사표(調査表)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "調査",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "調査",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "調査"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 調査",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 調査.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調査",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "調査"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 調査)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "investigation; examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "investigation",
          "investigation"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "助詞",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "助詞",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助詞"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助詞.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "助詞",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "助詞"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助詞)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle; postposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "postposition",
          "postposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) particle; postposition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "걸림씨"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "josadoeda",
      "word": "조사(照射)되다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josahada",
      "word": "조사(照射)하다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josaryang",
      "word": "조사량(照射量)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "照射",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "照射"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 照射",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 照射.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "照射"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 照射)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exposure to light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exposure",
          "exposure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "弔詞",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "弔詞",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弔詞"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 弔詞.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弔詞/弔辭",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "弔詞/弔辭"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 弔詞/弔辭)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eulogy; words of condolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eulogy",
          "eulogy"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "condolence",
          "condolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "josahada",
      "word": "조사(措辭)하다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josabeop",
      "word": "조사법(措辭法)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "措辭",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "措辭",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "措辭"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 措辭.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "措辭",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "措辭"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 措辭)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wording; phraseology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wording",
          "wording"
        ],
        [
          "phraseology",
          "phraseology"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "josahada",
      "word": "조사(早死)하다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "早死",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "早死",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "早死"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 早死",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 早死.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "早死",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "早死"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 早死)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "premature death; untimely death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premature",
          "premature"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "untimely",
          "untimely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) premature death; untimely death"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "夭折",
          "word": "요절"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "助辭",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "助辭",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "助辭"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 助辭.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "助辭",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "助辭"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 助辭)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 어조사(語助辭) (eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "어조사(語助辭)",
          "어조사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Chinese",
          "Classical Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "eojosa, “Classical Chinese grammatical particle”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "어조사(語助辭)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조(ː)사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Buddhism",
    "ko:Parts of speech",
    "ko:Taoism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "祖師",
        "gloss": "founder"
      },
      "expansion": "祖師 (“founder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "祖師",
        "2": "founder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 祖師 (“founder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祖師",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "祖師"
      },
      "expansion": "조사 • (josa) (hanja 祖師)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "founder (of a school of learning, or sect of Buddhism or Daoism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "sect",
          "sect"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Daoism",
          "Daoism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞sʰa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[조사]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "조사"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어조사(語助辭)",
  "path": [
    "조사"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "조사",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.