See 助詞 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "助词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "動態助詞"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "动态助词"
},
{
"word": "時態助詞"
},
{
"word": "时态助词"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sentence-final particle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jùmò zhùcí",
"text": "句末助詞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sentence-final particle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jùmò zhùcí",
"text": "句末助词",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle (part of speech)"
],
"id": "en-助詞-zh-noun-PSjUDMwy",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhùcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juhtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžucy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "joh chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo⁶ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoxsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "助",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "しょし'",
"t1": "helper",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "jo",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "助詞",
"ruby": [
[
"助",
"じょ"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "joshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょし"
},
"expansion": "助(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heiritsu-joshi",
"word": "並立助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kakari-joshi",
"word": "係助詞"
},
{
"roman": "fuku-joshi",
"word": "副助詞"
},
{
"roman": "setsuzoku-joshi",
"word": "接続助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kaku-joshi",
"word": "格助詞"
},
{
"roman": "juntai-joshi",
"word": "準体助詞"
},
{
"roman": "shū-joshi",
"word": "終助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kantō-joshi",
"word": "間投助詞"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"id": "en-助詞-ja-noun-1lMG85jm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Particle",
"particle"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"relational",
"relational"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "particles",
"word": "Japanese grammar"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:助詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょし"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조사"
},
"expansion": "助詞 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "particle; postposition",
"word": "조사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조사 (“particle; postposition”)"
],
"id": "en-助詞-ko-noun-eONKUenD",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조사",
"조사#Korean"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trợ từ (“particle”)."
],
"id": "en-助詞-vi-noun-vHQOnclx",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trợ từ",
"trợ từ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "動態助詞"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
"word": "动态助词"
},
{
"word": "時態助詞"
},
{
"word": "时态助词"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "助词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 助",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Linguistics",
"zh:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sentence-final particle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jùmò zhùcí",
"text": "句末助詞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sentence-final particle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jùmò zhùcí",
"text": "句末助词",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle (part of speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhùcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhùcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juhtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžucy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "joh chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzo⁶ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zo⁶ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoxsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsōo-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heiritsu-joshi",
"word": "並立助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kakari-joshi",
"word": "係助詞"
},
{
"roman": "fuku-joshi",
"word": "副助詞"
},
{
"roman": "setsuzoku-joshi",
"word": "接続助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kaku-joshi",
"word": "格助詞"
},
{
"roman": "juntai-joshi",
"word": "準体助詞"
},
{
"roman": "shū-joshi",
"word": "終助詞"
},
{
"roman": "kantō-joshi",
"word": "間投助詞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "助",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "しょし'",
"t1": "helper",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "jo",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "助詞",
"ruby": [
[
"助",
"じょ"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "joshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょし"
},
"expansion": "助(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "particles",
"word": "Japanese grammar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Particle",
"particle"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"relational",
"relational"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:助詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょし"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "josa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조사"
},
"expansion": "助詞 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Parts of speech"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "particle; postposition",
"word": "조사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조사 (“particle; postposition”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조사",
"조사#Korean"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "助詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trợ từ (“particle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trợ từ",
"trợ từ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "助詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 助詞 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"助詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "助詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.