"助詞" meaning in Chinese

See 助詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/, /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/, /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/, /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/, /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhùcí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zo⁶ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chō͘-sû, chō͘-sîr, zhùcí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhùcíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu⁴-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jù-tsź [Mandarin, Yale], juhtsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжуцы [Mandarin, Palladius], čžucy [Mandarin, Palladius], joh chìh [Cantonese, Yale], dzo⁶ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zo⁶ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chō͘-sû [Hokkien, POJ], tsōo-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoxsuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chō͘-sîr [Hokkien, POJ], tsōo-sîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 助詞
  1. particle (part of speech) Categories (topical): Linguistics Derived forms: 動態助詞 (dòngtài zhùcí), 动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí), 時態助詞, 时态助词
    Sense id: en-助詞-zh-noun-PSjUDMwy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys, Parts of speech

Download JSON data for 助詞 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "助詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
          "word": "動態助詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
          "word": "动态助词"
        },
        {
          "word": "時態助詞"
        },
        {
          "word": "时态助词"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "句末助詞/句末助词 ― jùmò zhùcí ― sentence-final particle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (part of speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-助詞-zh-noun-PSjUDMwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhùcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžucy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsōo-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsōo-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "助詞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
      "word": "動態助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngtài zhùcí",
      "word": "动态助词"
    },
    {
      "word": "時態助詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "时态助词"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "助詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh:Linguistics",
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "句末助詞/句末助词 ― jùmò zhùcí ― sentence-final particle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (part of speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhùcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžucy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsōo-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsōo-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "助詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "助詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "助詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "助詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "助詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.