"助詞" meaning in Japanese

See 助詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ɕi] Forms: 助詞 [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), ()), joshi [romanization]
Etymology: 助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”) Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|助|詞|sort=しょし'|t1=helper|t2=word|tr1=jo|tr2=shi}} 助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょし}} 助(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi)
  1. (grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause. Wikipedia link: ja:助詞 Derived forms: 並立助詞 (heiritsu-joshi), 係助詞 (kakari-joshi), 副助詞 (fuku-joshi), 接続助詞 (setsuzoku-joshi), 格助詞 (kaku-joshi), 準体助詞 (juntai-joshi), 終助詞 (shū-joshi), 間投助詞 (kantō-joshi) Related terms: Japanese grammar (english: particles)

Download JSON data for 助詞 meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

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        "2": "助",
        "3": "詞",
        "sort": "しょし'",
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        "tr1": "jo",
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      },
      "expansion": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
  "forms": [
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      "ruby": [
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    }
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          "roman": "heiritsu-joshi",
          "word": "並立助詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kakari-joshi",
          "word": "係助詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuku-joshi",
          "word": "副助詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "setsuzoku-joshi",
          "word": "接続助詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaku-joshi",
          "word": "格助詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juntai-joshi",
          "word": "準体助詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shū-joshi",
          "word": "終助詞"
        },
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          "roman": "kantō-joshi",
          "word": "間投助詞"
        }
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        "Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
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        "(grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause."
      ],
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      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "助詞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "heiritsu-joshi",
      "word": "並立助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakari-joshi",
      "word": "係助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuku-joshi",
      "word": "副助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "setsuzoku-joshi",
      "word": "接続助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaku-joshi",
      "word": "格助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juntai-joshi",
      "word": "準体助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shū-joshi",
      "word": "終助詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantō-joshi",
      "word": "間投助詞"
    }
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      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "助詞",
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        [
          "助",
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          "し"
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      "form": "joshi",
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      "args": {
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      ],
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      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "助詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "助詞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "助詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.