"cząstka" meaning in Polish

See cząstka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɔw̃st.ka/, /ˈt͡ʂɔnst.ka/, /ˈt͡ʂɔ̃st.ka/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔw̃stka Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish cząstka. By surface analysis, część + -ka. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|cząstka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish cząstka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|cząstka}} Inherited from Old Polish cząstka, {{surf|pl|część|-ka}} By surface analysis, część + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=cząsteczka}} cząstka f (diminutive cząsteczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: cząsteczka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cząstka [nominative, singular], cząstki [nominative, plural], cząstki [genitive, singular], cząstek [genitive, plural], cząstce [dative, singular], cząstkom [dative, plural], cząstkę [accusative, singular], cząstki [accusative, plural], cząstką [instrumental, singular], cząstkami [instrumental, plural], cząstce [locative, singular], cząstkach [locative, plural], cząstko [singular, vocative], cząstki [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of część Tags: diminutive, feminine, form-of Form of: część
    Sense id: en-cząstka-pl-noun-0kQKGpLx Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 50 50
  2. (physics) particle (elementary particle or subatomic particle) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Physics, Matter
    Sense id: en-cząstka-pl-noun-OoixRqzY Disambiguation of Matter: 23 77 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 39 61 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 40 60 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 50 50 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cząstkowy, antycząstka, cząstka alfa Related terms: cząstkowo, cząstkowość

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cząstkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antycząstka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cząstka alfa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cząstka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cząstka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cząstka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cząstka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "część",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, część + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cząstka. By surface analysis, część + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cząsteczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cząsteczka"
      },
      "expansion": "cząstka f (diminutive cząsteczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cząst‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cząstkowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cząstkowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "część"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of część"
      ],
      "id": "en-cząstka-pl-noun-0kQKGpLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "część",
          "część#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Matter",
          "orig": "pl:Matter",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (elementary particle or subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cząstka-pl-noun-OoixRqzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) particle (elementary particle or subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔw̃st.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔnst.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ̃st.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw̃stka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cząstka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃stka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃stka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Matter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cząstkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "antycząstka"
    },
    {
      "word": "cząstka alfa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cząstka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cząstka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "cząstka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cząstka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "część",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, część + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cząstka. By surface analysis, część + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cząsteczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cząstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "cząsteczka"
      },
      "expansion": "cząstka f (diminutive cząsteczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cząst‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cząstkowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cząstkowość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "część"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of część"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "część",
          "część#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle (elementary particle or subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) particle (elementary particle or subatomic particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔw̃st.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔnst.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ̃st.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw̃stka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cząstka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cząstka meaning in Polish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.