"も" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mo̞] Forms: mo [romanization]
Etymology: Readings of various kanji. Head templates: {{ja-noun}} も • (mo)
  1. 最:
    Sense id: en-も-ja-noun-DfNkn5QA
  2. 喪: mourning
    Sense id: en-も-ja-noun-da4b3pas
  3. 裳:
    Sense id: en-も-ja-noun-X0qk1eLf
  4. 藻: algae
    Sense id: en-も-ja-noun-Fena6vmJ
  5. 面:
    Sense id: en-も-ja-noun-aJRj9TBR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: [mo̞] Forms: mo [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨mo₂⟩ → */mə/ → /mo/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mə. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨mo₂⟩}} ⟨mo₂⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=も}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*mə|sort=も}} Proto-Japonic *mə Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} も • (mo)
  1. (non-unique topic marker)
    too; also; as well
    Sense id: en-も-ja-particle-K2mai3IP
  2. (non-unique topic marker)
    even
    Synonyms (even): すら (sura), さえ (sae), まで (english: made), だって (datte), だに (dani)
    Sense id: en-も-ja-particle-7DgGPIgf Disambiguation of 'even': 0 100 0 0
  3. (non-unique topic marker)
    (attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner) all; every
    Sense id: en-も-ja-particle-rJp0~~zj
  4. (non-unique topic marker)
    Used to emphasize amounts.
    Sense id: en-も-ja-particle-ja:emphasis Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 0 0 81 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 8 0 0 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 0 0 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: もが (mo ga), もや (mo ya), もよ (mo yo), いつも (itsu mo), いつまでも (itsu made mo), かも (ka mo), しも (shi mo), だにも (dani mo), でも (de mo), とも (to mo), ども (do mo), にも (ni mo), もがも (mo ga mo), やも (ya mo), をも (o mo)

Syllable

IPA: [mo̞] Forms: mo [romanization]
Etymology: Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|毛}} 毛, {{ja-kana-mannyogana-etym}} Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style Head templates: {{ja-pos|syllable}} も • (mo)
  1. The hiragana syllable も (mo). Its equivalent in katakana is モ (mo). It is the thirty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行お段 (ma-gyō o-dan, “row ma, section o”).
    Sense id: en-も-ja-syllable-UYfQY109 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 0 1 0 4 1 1 29 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 5 0 2 0 8 2 2 29 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 5 0 2 0 8 2 2 29 52 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 19 40 19 15 Related terms: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛄲, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𛀆, , , 𛀁, , , , ゚, , , , , , , ゙, , 𛅐, 𛄟, , 𛅑, , 𛅒, , , ゝ, ゞ,
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for も meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "毛"
      },
      "expansion": "毛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "も • (mo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 0 1 0 4 1 1 29 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 0 2 0 8 2 2 29 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 0 2 0 8 2 2 29 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 1 0 3 1 1 19 40 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable も (mo). Its equivalent in katakana is モ (mo). It is the thirty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行お段 (ma-gyō o-dan, “row ma, section o”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-syllable-UYfQY109",
      "links": [
        [
          "も",
          "も#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "モ",
          "モ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "平"
        },
        {
          "word": "仮"
        },
        {
          "word": "名"
        },
        {
          "word": "あ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "い"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "う"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゔ"
        },
        {
          "word": "え"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぇ"
        },
        {
          "word": "お"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "か"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "が"
        },
        {
          "word": "き"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "く"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "け"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゖ"
        },
        {
          "word": "げ"
        },
        {
          "word": "こ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄲"
        },
        {
          "word": "ご"
        },
        {
          "word": "さ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "し"
        },
        {
          "word": "じ"
        },
        {
          "word": "す"
        },
        {
          "word": "ず"
        },
        {
          "word": "せ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぜ"
        },
        {
          "word": "そ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "た"
        },
        {
          "word": "だ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ち"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぢ"
        },
        {
          "word": "つ"
        },
        {
          "word": "っ"
        },
        {
          "word": "づ"
        },
        {
          "word": "て"
        },
        {
          "word": "で"
        },
        {
          "word": "と"
        },
        {
          "word": "ど"
        },
        {
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "word": "に"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぬ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ね"
        },
        {
          "word": "の"
        },
        {
          "word": "は"
        },
        {
          "word": "ば"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぱ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ひ"
        },
        {
          "word": "び"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぴ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ふ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぶ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぷ"
        },
        {
          "word": "へ"
        },
        {
          "word": "べ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぺ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ほ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ぽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ま"
        },
        {
          "word": "み"
        },
        {
          "word": "む"
        },
        {
          "word": "め"
        },
        {
          "word": "や"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀆"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゆ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゅ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛀁"
        },
        {
          "word": "よ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ょ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ら"
        },
        {
          "word": "゚"
        },
        {
          "word": "り"
        },
        {
          "word": "る"
        },
        {
          "word": "れ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ろ"
        },
        {
          "word": "わ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゎ"
        },
        {
          "word": "゙"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅐"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛄟"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゑ"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅑"
        },
        {
          "word": "を"
        },
        {
          "word": "𛅒"
        },
        {
          "word": "ん"
        },
        {
          "word": "ー"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゝ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゞ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ゟ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "も"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mo ga",
      "word": "もが"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mo ya",
      "word": "もや"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mo yo",
      "word": "もよ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "itsu mo",
      "word": "いつも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "itsu made mo",
      "word": "いつまでも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ka mo",
      "word": "かも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shi mo",
      "word": "しも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dani mo",
      "word": "だにも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "de mo",
      "word": "でも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "to mo",
      "word": "とも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "do mo",
      "word": "ども"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ni mo",
      "word": "にも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mo ga mo",
      "word": "もがも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ya mo",
      "word": "やも"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "o mo",
      "word": "をも"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "も"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mə",
        "sort": "も"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mə",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mo₂⟩ → */mə/ → /mo/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "も • (mo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tanaka is drinking beer. Smith is also drinking.",
          "roman": "Tanaka-san wa bīru o nondeiru. Sumisu-san mo nondeiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "田",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "田中さんはビールを飲んでいる。スミスさんも飲んでいる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thank you for visiting our store today as well [as other days].",
          "roman": "Honjitsu mo go-raiten kudasaimashite, arigatō gozaimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "店",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本日もご来店くださいまして、ありがとうございます。"
        },
        {
          "english": "[She] gave some to me, too.",
          "roman": "Watashi ni mo kureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私にもくれた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too; also; as well"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-particle-K2mai3IP",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "too; also; as well"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have never thought of this even in my dreams.",
          "roman": "Yume ni mo omoimasen deshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夢",
              "ゆめ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "夢にも思いませんでした。"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “I can buy this even if I have only 500 yen.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "500",
              "ごひゃく"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "500 円もあれば買える。\nGohyaku en mo areba kaeru.\nI only need 500 yen to buy this."
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “Even monkeys fall from trees”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "猿",
              "さる"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "猿も木から落ちる\nsaru mo ki kara ochiru\nEven experts occasionally make mistakes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-particle-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "even"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "sura",
          "sense": "even",
          "word": "すら"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "sae",
          "sense": "even",
          "word": "さえ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "english": "made",
          "sense": "even",
          "word": "まで"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "datte",
          "sense": "even",
          "word": "だって"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "dani",
          "sense": "even",
          "word": "だに"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone knows this.",
          "roman": "Dare mo shitte iru koto da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誰",
              "だれ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "誰も知っていることだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “Inside the box, all things do not exist.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "箱",
              "はこ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "箱の中には何もなかった。\nHako no naka ni wa nani mo nakatta.\nThe box was empty."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all; every"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-particle-rJp0~~zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "determiner",
          "determiner"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "(attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner) all; every"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 0 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 0 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Myriads of people came.",
          "roman": "Nanmannin mo kita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何万人",
              "なんまんにん"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "何万人も来た。"
        },
        {
          "english": "an entire 2 gigabytes large",
          "roman": "2GB mo aru",
          "text": "2GBもある",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize amounts."
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-particle-ja:emphasis",
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "Used to emphasize amounts."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:emphasis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "も"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "も • (mo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "最:",
        "最"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-noun-DfNkn5QA",
      "links": [
        [
          "最",
          "最#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "最:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "喪: mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-noun-da4b3pas",
      "links": [
        [
          "喪",
          "喪#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "裳:",
        "裳"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-noun-X0qk1eLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "裳",
          "裳#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "裳:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "藻: algae"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-noun-Fena6vmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "藻",
          "藻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "algae",
          "algae"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "面:",
        "面"
      ],
      "id": "en-も-ja-noun-aJRj9TBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "面",
          "面#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "面:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "も"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese syllables",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "毛"
      },
      "expansion": "毛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style",
      "name": "ja-kana-mannyogana-etym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 毛 in the cursive sōsho style.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syllable"
      },
      "expansion": "も • (mo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "平"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮"
    },
    {
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "word": "あ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "い"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゔ"
    },
    {
      "word": "え"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぇ"
    },
    {
      "word": "お"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "か"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "が"
    },
    {
      "word": "き"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "く"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "け"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゖ"
    },
    {
      "word": "げ"
    },
    {
      "word": "こ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄲"
    },
    {
      "word": "ご"
    },
    {
      "word": "さ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ざ"
    },
    {
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "word": "じ"
    },
    {
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "word": "ず"
    },
    {
      "word": "せ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "word": "そ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "た"
    },
    {
      "word": "だ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ち"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぢ"
    },
    {
      "word": "つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "っ"
    },
    {
      "word": "づ"
    },
    {
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "と"
    },
    {
      "word": "ど"
    },
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "に"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぬ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ね"
    },
    {
      "word": "の"
    },
    {
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぱ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひ"
    },
    {
      "word": "び"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぴ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "へ"
    },
    {
      "word": "べ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぺ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ほ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ぽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ま"
    },
    {
      "word": "み"
    },
    {
      "word": "む"
    },
    {
      "word": "め"
    },
    {
      "word": "や"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛀁"
    },
    {
      "word": "よ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ょ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "゚"
    },
    {
      "word": "り"
    },
    {
      "word": "る"
    },
    {
      "word": "れ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ろ"
    },
    {
      "word": "わ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゎ"
    },
    {
      "word": "゙"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅐"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛄟"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゑ"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅑"
    },
    {
      "word": "を"
    },
    {
      "word": "𛅒"
    },
    {
      "word": "ん"
    },
    {
      "word": "ー"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゞ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ゟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable も (mo). Its equivalent in katakana is モ (mo). It is the thirty-fifth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行お段 (ma-gyō o-dan, “row ma, section o”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "も",
          "も#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "モ",
          "モ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "gojūon",
          "gojūon"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "も"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mo ga",
      "word": "もが"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mo ya",
      "word": "もや"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mo yo",
      "word": "もよ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsu mo",
      "word": "いつも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itsu made mo",
      "word": "いつまでも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ka mo",
      "word": "かも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shi mo",
      "word": "しも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dani mo",
      "word": "だにも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "de mo",
      "word": "でも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to mo",
      "word": "とも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "do mo",
      "word": "ども"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni mo",
      "word": "にも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mo ga mo",
      "word": "もがも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ya mo",
      "word": "やも"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o mo",
      "word": "をも"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mo₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mo₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "も"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mə",
        "sort": "も"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mə",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mo₂⟩ → */mə/ → /mo/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "も • (mo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tanaka is drinking beer. Smith is also drinking.",
          "roman": "Tanaka-san wa bīru o nondeiru. Sumisu-san mo nondeiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "田",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "田中さんはビールを飲んでいる。スミスさんも飲んでいる。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thank you for visiting our store today as well [as other days].",
          "roman": "Honjitsu mo go-raiten kudasaimashite, arigatō gozaimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "店",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本日もご来店くださいまして、ありがとうございます。"
        },
        {
          "english": "[She] gave some to me, too.",
          "roman": "Watashi ni mo kureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私にもくれた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too; also; as well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "too; also; as well"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have never thought of this even in my dreams.",
          "roman": "Yume ni mo omoimasen deshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夢",
              "ゆめ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "夢にも思いませんでした。"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “I can buy this even if I have only 500 yen.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "500",
              "ごひゃく"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "500 円もあれば買える。\nGohyaku en mo areba kaeru.\nI only need 500 yen to buy this."
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “Even monkeys fall from trees”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "猿",
              "さる"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "猿も木から落ちる\nsaru mo ki kara ochiru\nEven experts occasionally make mistakes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "even"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everyone knows this.",
          "roman": "Dare mo shitte iru koto da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "誰",
              "だれ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "誰も知っていることだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “Inside the box, all things do not exist.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "箱",
              "はこ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "箱の中には何もなかった。\nHako no naka ni wa nani mo nakatta.\nThe box was empty."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all; every"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "determiner",
          "determiner"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner; attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "(attaching to an indefinite pronoun or determiner) all; every"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "は"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Myriads of people came.",
          "roman": "Nanmannin mo kita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "何万人",
              "なんまんにん"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "何万人も来た。"
        },
        {
          "english": "an entire 2 gigabytes large",
          "roman": "2GB mo aru",
          "text": "2GBもある",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize amounts."
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-unique topic marker",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-unique topic marker)",
        "Used to emphasize amounts."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:emphasis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sura",
      "sense": "even",
      "word": "すら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sae",
      "sense": "even",
      "word": "さえ"
    },
    {
      "english": "made",
      "sense": "even",
      "word": "まで"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datte",
      "sense": "even",
      "word": "だって"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dani",
      "sense": "even",
      "word": "だに"
    }
  ],
  "word": "も"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Readings of various kanji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "も • (mo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "最:",
        "最"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "最",
          "最#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "最:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "喪: mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "喪",
          "喪#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "裳:",
        "裳"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "裳",
          "裳#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "裳:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "藻: algae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "藻",
          "藻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "algae",
          "algae"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "面:",
        "面"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "面",
          "面#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "面:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "も"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "も"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "syllable",
  "title": "も",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "も"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "も",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "も"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "も",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.