See pawn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexapawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "octopawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn cube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tall pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pown"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pown",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun",
"t": "footman"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived fom Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "♙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "♟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-en:Q135",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"en passant",
"en passant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q135"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jundiyy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baydaq",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْدَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinvor",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "զինվոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "látnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́тнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nížnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ні́жнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōṛe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "বোড়ে"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezh gwerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in some games",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "နယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeot¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīng",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ettur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chayal",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חייל"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragli",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגלי"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यादा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पियादा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gyalog"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paraszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóndi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceithearnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichillín"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōn",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ポーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sarbaz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ត្រី"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "폰"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Oriental chess",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jol",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "졸"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bīa",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ເບ້ຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "latro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pėstininkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pešak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"note": "കാലാൾ (kālāḷ, literally “foot soldier”)",
"sense": "chess piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kaihāpai-ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kurumetometo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pown"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "pdʾtk /payādag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüü",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "naaʼnil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ganoodiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "سرباز"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâde",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пјешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kitunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "piyoda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пиёда"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarboz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bîia",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "เบี้ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pyýada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pišák",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піша́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pyāda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "piyade",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pëshka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پېشكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sarboz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "chốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pyon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּיאָן"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q135"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 3 3 0 5 1 2 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's \"detrimental\" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9:",
"text": "He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: \"This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-7hROEcYV",
"links": [
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "someone manipulated",
"word": "manipulee"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gur shahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piónka",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пио́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"alt": "kei⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "棋"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "in someone's game",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleine man"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pelinappula"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schachfigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypocheírio",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποχείριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "energoúmeno",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεργούμενο"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פיון"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "駒"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "kurumetometo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bricka"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "oyuncak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawn (chess)"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 3 3 0 5 1 2 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 47 3 5 1 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 28 2 4 1 4 2 3 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 30 2 3 1 3 1 2 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 33 4 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 33 4 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 28 4 9 1 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 42 3 6 1 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 37 4 8 2 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 40 4 7 1 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 33 4 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 38 4 8 1 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 33 4 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 27 3 9 1 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 39 3 8 2 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 35 10 7 1 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 31 6 8 1 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 44 2 5 1 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 34 4 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 29 3 9 1 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 35 6 8 1 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 36 3 7 1 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 34 4 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 29 3 9 1 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 34 4 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 47 3 5 1 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 41 3 6 1 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 34 3 9 1 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 13 2 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 4 8 2 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-J07--JMJ",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Versatzstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enéchyro",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avót",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 3 31 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: Printed by A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC; republished as Geoffrey Keynes, edited by John Sparrow, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions: […], Cambridge: At the University Press, 1923, →OCLC:",
"text": "As therefore the morning dew is a pawn of the evening fatness, so, O Lord, let this day's comfort be the earnest of to-morrow's.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of pawning something."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-kQDmC1yK",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典當"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎndàng",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典当"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnyā",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典押"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantsætning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verpanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "panttaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêt sur gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpfändung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyríasi",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενεχυρίαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "pant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "My life I never held but as a pawn / To wage against thy enemies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "Brokers, takers of pawns, biting userers, I will not admit; yet […] I will tolerate some kind of usery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Usury”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "As for mortgaging or pawning,[…]men will not take pawns without use [i.e. interest].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-KP0N0Ukj",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-wqbHUPTw",
"links": [
[
"pawnshop",
"pawnshop"
],
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "pandjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandjeshuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "garantipruntejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "lombardejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "panttilainaamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mont-de-piété"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lombardi",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "ლომბარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfandleiher"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfandhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leihhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyrodaneistírio",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεχυροδανειστήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bet avót",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית עבוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"alt": "古物商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomulsang",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "고물상"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založnica",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заложница"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topa-tudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de penhores"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombárd",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломба́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 11 38 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantbank"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn off as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pledge; to stake or wager."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-verb-kzXTxBnO",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 3 3 0 5 1 2 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Warren, The Customer's Guide to Banking, page 7:",
"text": "A certain, and probably an appreciable, proportion of his so-called money at call and short notice would consist of fortnightly advances made to members of the Stock Exchange against pawned stocks and shares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Bob Dylan, Like a Rolling Stone:",
"text": "But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-verb-qZfblhDX",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "hock"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "lumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "spout"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "vamp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenyorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dát do zástavy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "lombardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "engager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mettre au clou"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "mettre en gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dalombardeba",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "დალომბარდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyriázo",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "ενεχυριάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "gajigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založuva",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "заложува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dan xiix",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "дан хийх"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "penhorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "amaneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdavátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "отдава́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pignorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "panön"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paan"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Meer Hassan Ali, Observations on the Mussulmauns of India:",
"text": "A tray filled with pawns, prepared with the usual ingredients, as lime cuttie (a bitter gum), betel-nut, tobacco, spices, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Chambers's Journal, volume 69, page 320:",
"text": "To our English taste, pawn is very offensive; but the natives of India relish it, and regard it as a necessity. It is much eaten by Mohammedans of both sexes, and by the natives of Bengal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paan"
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-F-OZLPHW",
"links": [
[
"paan",
"paan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gallery."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-okJfst-h",
"links": [
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pwn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 26 3 3 0 5 1 2 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pwn"
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-verb-B4xOzdUv",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Alternative form of pwn"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Chess",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"word": "hexapawn"
},
{
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"word": "octopawn"
},
{
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"word": "pawn break"
},
{
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"word": "pawn cube"
},
{
"word": "pawn island"
},
{
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"word": "tall pawn"
},
{
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pown"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pown",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun",
"t": "footman"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived fom Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "♙"
},
{
"word": "♟"
},
{
"word": "king"
},
{
"word": "queen"
},
{
"word": "rook"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"word": "knight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"en passant",
"en passant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q135"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q135"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's \"detrimental\" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9:",
"text": "He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: \"This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"links": [
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "someone manipulated",
"word": "manipulee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushtar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jundiyy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baydaq",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْدَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinvor",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "զինվոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "látnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́тнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nížnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ні́жнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōṛe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "বোড়ে"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezh gwerin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in some games",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "နယ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peó"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeot¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "卒"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "兵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīng",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ettur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chayal",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חייל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragli",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגלי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यादा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पियादा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gyalog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paraszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóndi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceithearnach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichillín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōn",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ポーン"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidhag"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sarbaz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбаз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ត្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "폰"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Oriental chess",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jol",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "졸"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bīa",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ເບ້ຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "latro"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandinieks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pėstininkas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pešak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"note": "കാലാൾ (kālāḷ, literally “foot soldier”)",
"sense": "chess piece"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kaihāpai-ō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kurumetometo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pown"
},
{
"alt": "pdʾtk /payādag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüü",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүү"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "naaʼnil"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ganoodiye"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "سرباز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâde",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пјешак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešiak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kitunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "piyoda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пиёда"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarboz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбоз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bîia",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "เบี้ย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pyýada"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pišák",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піша́к"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pyāda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "piyade",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pëshka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پېشكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyoda"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sarboz"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peshka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "chốt"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pyon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּיאָן"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gur shahu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piónka",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пио́нка"
},
{
"alt": "kei⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "棋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figurka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "in someone's game",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleine man"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pelinappula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schachfigur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypocheírio",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποχείριο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "energoúmeno",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεργούμενο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פיון"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "駒"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "kurumetometo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brikke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bricka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "oyuncak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawn (chess)"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, John Donne, Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: Printed by A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC; republished as Geoffrey Keynes, edited by John Sparrow, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions: […], Cambridge: At the University Press, 1923, →OCLC:",
"text": "As therefore the morning dew is a pawn of the evening fatness, so, O Lord, let this day's comfort be the earnest of to-morrow's.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of pawning something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "My life I never held but as a pawn / To wage against thy enemies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "Brokers, takers of pawns, biting userers, I will not admit; yet […] I will tolerate some kind of usery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Usury”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "As for mortgaging or pawning,[…]men will not take pawns without use [i.e. interest].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"links": [
[
"pawnshop",
"pawnshop"
],
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典當"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎndàng",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典当"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnyā",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典押"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantsætning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verpanding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "panttaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêt sur gage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpfändung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyríasi",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενεχυρίαση"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Versatzstück"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enéchyro",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avót",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבוט"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "pandjes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandjeshuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "garantipruntejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "lombardejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "panttilainaamo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mont-de-piété"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lombardi",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "ლომბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfandleiher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfandhaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leihhaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyrodaneistírio",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεχυροδανειστήριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bet avót",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית עבוט"
},
{
"alt": "古物商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomulsang",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "고물상"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založnica",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заложница"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topa-tudo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de penhores"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombárd",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломба́рд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantbank"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawn off as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pawn off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pledge; to stake or wager."
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Warren, The Customer's Guide to Banking, page 7:",
"text": "A certain, and probably an appreciable, proportion of his so-called money at call and short notice would consist of fortnightly advances made to members of the Stock Exchange against pawned stocks and shares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Bob Dylan, Like a Rolling Stone:",
"text": "But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop."
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "hock"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "lumber"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "spout"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "vamp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenyorar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastavit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dát do zástavy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "lombardi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "engager"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mettre au clou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "mettre en gage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dalombardeba",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "დალომბარდება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyriázo",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "ενεχυριάζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "gajigar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založuva",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "заложува"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dan xiix",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "дан хийх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "penhorar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenhar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "amaneta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdavátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "отдава́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pignorar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsätta"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "panön"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Meer Hassan Ali, Observations on the Mussulmauns of India:",
"text": "A tray filled with pawns, prepared with the usual ingredients, as lime cuttie (a bitter gum), betel-nut, tobacco, spices, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Chambers's Journal, volume 69, page 320:",
"text": "To our English taste, pawn is very offensive; but the natives of India relish it, and regard it as a necessity. It is much eaten by Mohammedans of both sexes, and by the natives of Bengal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paan"
],
"links": [
[
"paan",
"paan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Appendix:Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gallery."
],
"links": [
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pwn"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pwn"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Alternative form of pwn"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pawn meaning in English (56.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sū-peng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"pawn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": peng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"pawn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pawn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Chess\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"hexapawn\"}, {\"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"octopawn\"}, {\"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn break\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn cube\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn island\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"tall pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ped-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pown\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pown\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peon\", \"4\": \"poun, paun\", \"t\": \"footman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"pedo\", \"4\": \"pedōnem\", \"t\": \"pedestrian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pes\", \"4\": \"ped-\", \"t\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ped- (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peon\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of peon\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived fom Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (plural pawns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn island\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess piece\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"a-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"b-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"c-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"d-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"e-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"f-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"g-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"h-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolani\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"♙\"}, {\"word\": \"♟\"}, {\"word\": \"king\"}, {\"word\": \"queen\"}, {\"word\": \"rook\"}, {\"word\": \"castle\"}, {\"word\": \"bishop\"}, {\"word\": \"knight\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"en passant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"promotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"underpromotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"push\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"centipawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"half-open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"closed file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"hole\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"Appendix:Chess pieces\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Chess\"], \"glosses\": [\"The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.\"], \"links\": [[\"chess\", \"chess\"], [\"forward\", \"forward\"], [\"attack\", \"attack\"], [\"en passant\", \"en passant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q135\"], \"topics\": [\"board-games\", \"chess\", \"games\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q135\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's \\\"detrimental\\\" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: \\\"This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.\"], \"links\": [[\"manipulate\", \"manipulate\"], [\"use\", \"use\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"someone manipulated\", \"word\": \"manipulee\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ushtar\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jundiyy\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُنْدِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baydaq\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بَيْدَق\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zinvor\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"զինվոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyada\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjéška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"látnik\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ла́тнік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nížnik\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ні́жнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bōṛe\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"বোড়ে\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezh gwerin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"in some games\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"နယ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peó\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bing¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"si⁶ bing¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"士兵\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zeot¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"卒\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"士兵\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bīng\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pěšec\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ettur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"finna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"sotilas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaiḳi\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"პაიკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bauer\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pióni\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πιόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stratiótis\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"στρατιώτης\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"chayal\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חייל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ragli\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רגלי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pyādā\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्यादा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"piyādā\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पियादा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sipāhī\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सिपाही\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"gyalog\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"paraszt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bóndi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piono\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceithearnach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichillín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pedone\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pōn\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ポーン\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidhag\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"sarbaz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"сарбаз\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"peşka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пешка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"trəy\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ត្រី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pon\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"폰\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"Oriental chess\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jol\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"졸\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"peşka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пешка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bīa\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ເບ້ຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"latro\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bandinieks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pėstininkas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pešak\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пешак\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pion\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пион\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidak\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piadah\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"note\": \"കാലാൾ (kālāḷ, literally “foot soldier”)\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kaihāpai-ō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kurumetometo\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pown\"}, {\"alt\": \"pdʾtk /payādag/\", \"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xüü\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хүү\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"naaʼnil\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"sipāhī\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"सिपाही\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peon\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ganoodiye\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarbâz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"سرباز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piyâde\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پیاده\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Büa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pàn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пешак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пјешак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пион\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pešak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pješak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pešiak\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kmet\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kitunda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"piyoda\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пиёда\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarboz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"сарбоз\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bîia\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"เบี้ย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pyýada\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peşka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pišák\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"піша́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pyāda\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پیاده\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"piyade\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پىيادە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pëshka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پېشكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyoda\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"sarboz\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peshka\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"tốt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"chốt\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pyon\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּיאָן\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gur shahu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"peşka\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"piyada\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"piónka\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пио́нка\"}, {\"alt\": \"kei⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"棋\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"figurka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"note\": \"in someone's game\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"brik\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kleine man\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"pelinappula\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaiḳi\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"პაიკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schachfigur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pióni\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πιόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ypocheírio\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"υποχείριο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"energoúmeno\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ενεργούμενο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pion\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פיון\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koma\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"kurumetometo\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brikke\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peão\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bricka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"oyuncak\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\", \"Pawn (chess)\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "pawn/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"note\": \"\\u0d15\\u0d3e\\u0d32\\u0d3e\\u0d7e (k\\u0101l\\u0101\\u1e37, literally \\u201cfoot soldier\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Chess\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"hexapawn\"}, {\"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"octopawn\"}, {\"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn break\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn cube\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn island\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"tall pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ped-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pown\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pown\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peon\", \"4\": \"poun, paun\", \"t\": \"footman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"pedo\", \"4\": \"pedōnem\", \"t\": \"pedestrian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pes\", \"4\": \"ped-\", \"t\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ped- (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peon\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of peon\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived fom Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (plural pawns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn island\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess piece\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"a-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"b-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"c-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"d-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"e-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"f-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"g-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"h-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolani\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"♙\"}, {\"word\": \"♟\"}, {\"word\": \"king\"}, {\"word\": \"queen\"}, {\"word\": \"rook\"}, {\"word\": \"castle\"}, {\"word\": \"bishop\"}, {\"word\": \"knight\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"en passant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"promotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"underpromotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"push\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"centipawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"half-open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"closed file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"hole\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"Appendix:Chess pieces\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Chess\"], \"glosses\": [\"The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.\"], \"links\": [[\"chess\", \"chess\"], [\"forward\", \"forward\"], [\"attack\", \"attack\"], [\"en passant\", \"en passant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q135\"], \"topics\": [\"board-games\", \"chess\", \"games\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q135\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's \\\"detrimental\\\" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9:\", \"text\": \"He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: \\\"This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.\"], \"links\": [[\"manipulate\", \"manipulate\"], [\"use\", \"use\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"someone manipulated\", \"word\": \"manipulee\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ushtar\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jundiyy\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُنْدِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baydaq\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بَيْدَق\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zinvor\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"զինվոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyada\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjéška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"látnik\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ла́тнік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nížnik\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ні́жнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bōṛe\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"বোড়ে\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezh gwerin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"in some games\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"နယ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peó\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bing¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"si⁶ bing¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"士兵\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zeot¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"卒\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"士兵\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bīng\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pěšec\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ettur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"finna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"sotilas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaiḳi\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"პაიკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bauer\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pióni\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πιόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stratiótis\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"στρατιώτης\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"chayal\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חייל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ragli\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רגלי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pyādā\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्यादा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"piyādā\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पियादा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sipāhī\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सिपाही\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"gyalog\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"paraszt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bóndi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piono\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceithearnach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichillín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pedone\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pōn\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ポーン\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidhag\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"sarbaz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"сарбаз\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"peşka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пешка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"trəy\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ត្រី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pon\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"폰\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"Oriental chess\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jol\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"졸\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"peşka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пешка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bīa\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ເບ້ຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"latro\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bandinieks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pėstininkas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pešak\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пешак\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pion\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пион\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidak\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piadah\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"note\": \"കാലാൾ (kālāḷ, literally “foot soldier”)\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kaihāpai-ō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kurumetometo\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pown\"}, {\"alt\": \"pdʾtk /payādag/\", \"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xüü\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хүү\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"naaʼnil\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"sipāhī\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"सिपाही\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peon\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ganoodiye\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarbâz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"سرباز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piyâde\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پیاده\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Büa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pàn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пешак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пјешак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пион\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pešak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pješak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pešiak\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kmet\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kitunda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"piyoda\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пиёда\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarboz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"сарбоз\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bîia\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"เบี้ย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pyýada\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peşka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pišák\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"піша́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pyāda\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پیاده\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"piyade\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پىيادە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pëshka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پېشكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyoda\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"sarboz\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peshka\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"tốt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"chốt\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pyon\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּיאָן\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gur shahu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"peşka\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"piyada\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"piónka\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пио́нка\"}, {\"alt\": \"kei⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"棋\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"figurka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"note\": \"in someone's game\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"brik\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kleine man\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"pelinappula\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaiḳi\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"პაიკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schachfigur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pióni\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πιόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ypocheírio\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"υποχείριο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"energoúmeno\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ενεργούμενο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pion\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פיון\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"koma\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"駒\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"kurumetometo\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brikke\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peão\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bricka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"oyuncak\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\", \"Pawn (chess)\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pawn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"pan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"pledge, security\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"pant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch pant\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"pfant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German pfant\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn island\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess piece\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"a-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"b-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"c-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"d-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"e-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"f-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"g-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"h-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolani\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"en passant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"promotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"underpromotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"push\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"centipawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"half-open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"closed file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"hole\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"Appendix:Chess pieces\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.\"], \"links\": [[\"security\", \"security\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1624, John Donne, Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: Printed by A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC; republished as Geoffrey Keynes, edited by John Sparrow, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions: […], Cambridge: At the University Press, 1923, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"As therefore the morning dew is a pawn of the evening fatness, so, O Lord, let this day's comfort be the earnest of to-morrow's.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An instance of pawning something.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"My life I never held but as a pawn / To wage against thy enemies.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Brokers, takers of pawns, biting userers, I will not admit; yet […] I will tolerate some kind of usery.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Usury”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"As for mortgaging or pawning,[…]men will not take pawns without use [i.e. interest].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.\"], \"links\": [[\"security\", \"security\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A pawnshop; pawnbroker.\"], \"links\": [[\"pawnshop\", \"pawnshop\"], [\"pawnbroker\", \"pawnbroker\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"rare\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zalog\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"залог\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"word\": \"典當\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"diǎndàng\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"word\": \"典当\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"diǎnyā\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"word\": \"典押\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zástava\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pantsætning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"verpanding\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"word\": \"panttaus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prêt sur gage\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"empeño\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verpfändung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"enechyríasi\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ενεχυρίαση\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penhora\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"empeño\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"instance of pawning something\", \"word\": \"pant\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zalog\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"залог\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pand\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"word\": \"pantti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gage\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pfand\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Versatzstück\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"enéchyro\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ενέχυρο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"avót\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עבוט\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pant\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"item sold to a pawn shop\", \"word\": \"pant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pantelåner\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"word\": \"pandjes\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pandjeshuis\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"word\": \"garantipruntejo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"word\": \"lombardejo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"word\": \"panttilainaamo\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mont-de-piété\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"casa de empeños\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"lombardi\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"word\": \"ლომბარდი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pfandleiher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pfandhaus\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Leihhaus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"enechyrodaneistírio\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ενεχυροδανειστήριο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"bet avót\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"בית עבוט\"}, {\"alt\": \"古物商\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gomulsang\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"word\": \"고물상\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"založnica\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"заложница\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pantelåner\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"topa-tudo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"casa de penhores\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penhora\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lombárd\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ломба́рд\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"casa de empeños\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(rare) type of shop\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"pantbank\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\", \"Pawnbroker\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pawn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pawn off as\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"pan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"pledge, security\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"pant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch pant\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"pfant\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German pfant\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"pawning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"pawned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"pawned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"pawn off\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To pledge; to stake or wager.\"], \"links\": [[\"pledge\", \"pledge\"], [\"stake\", \"stake\"], [\"wager\", \"wager\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1904, Henry Warren, The Customer's Guide to Banking, page 7:\", \"text\": \"A certain, and probably an appreciable, proportion of his so-called money at call and short notice would consist of fortnightly advances made to members of the Stock Exchange against pawned stocks and shares.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1965, Bob Dylan, Like a Rolling Stone:\", \"text\": \"But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.\"], \"links\": [[\"security\", \"security\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"to deposit at a pawn shop\", \"word\": \"hock\"}, {\"sense\": \"to deposit at a pawn shop\", \"word\": \"lumber\"}, {\"sense\": \"to deposit at a pawn shop\", \"word\": \"pledge\"}, {\"sense\": \"to deposit at a pawn shop\", \"word\": \"spout\"}, {\"sense\": \"to deposit at a pawn shop\", \"word\": \"vamp\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zalagam\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"залагам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"empenyorar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zastavit\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"dát do zástavy\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"pantsætte\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"verpanden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"lombardi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"pantata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"engager\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"mettre au clou\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"mettre en gage\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"empeñar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dalombardeba\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"დალომბარდება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"verpfänden\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"enechyriázo\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"ενεχυριάζω\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"gajigar\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"založuva\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"заложува\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"dan xiix\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"дан хийх\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"pantsette\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"penhorar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"empenhar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"amaneta\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakládyvatʹ\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"закла́дывать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otdavátʹ v zalóg\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"отдава́ть в зало́г\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"empeñar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"pignorar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"pantsätta\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"give as security for loan\", \"word\": \"panön\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\", \"Pawnbroker\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pawn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn island\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess piece\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"a-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"b-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"c-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"d-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"e-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"f-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"g-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"h-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolani\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"en passant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"promotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"underpromotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"push\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"centipawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"half-open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"closed file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"hole\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"Appendix:Chess pieces\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"paan\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1832, Meer Hassan Ali, Observations on the Mussulmauns of India:\", \"text\": \"A tray filled with pawns, prepared with the usual ingredients, as lime cuttie (a bitter gum), betel-nut, tobacco, spices, &c.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1892, Chambers's Journal, volume 69, page 320:\", \"text\": \"To our English taste, pawn is very offensive; but the natives of India relish it, and regard it as a necessity. It is much eaten by Mohammedans of both sexes, and by the natives of Bengal.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of paan\"], \"links\": [[\"paan\", \"paan#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pawn/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (plural pawns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn island\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess piece\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"a-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"b-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"c-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"d-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"e-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"f-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"g-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"h-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolani\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"en passant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"promotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"underpromotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"push\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"centipawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"half-open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"closed file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"hole\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"Appendix:Chess pieces\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A gallery.\"], \"links\": [[\"gallery\", \"gallery\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "pawn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-US not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"en:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"pawning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"pawned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"pawned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"pwn\"}], \"categories\": [\"en:Video games\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of pwn\"], \"links\": [[\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"pwn\", \"pwn#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(video games) Alternative form of pwn\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"], \"topics\": [\"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-US\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.