See pawn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pawn meaning in English (61.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hexapawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "octopawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn cube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tall pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pown"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pown",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived fom Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "♙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "♟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-vSVSQM4y",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"en passant",
"en passant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jundiyy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baydaq",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْدَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinvor",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "զինվոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "látnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́тнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nížnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ні́жнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōṛe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "বোড়ে"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezh gwerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in some games",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "နယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeot¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīng",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ettur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finna"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chayal",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חייל"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragli",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגלי"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यादा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पियादा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gyalog"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paraszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóndi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceithearnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichillín"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōn",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ポーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sarbaz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ត្រី"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "폰"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "Oriental chess",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jol",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "졸"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bīa",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ເບ້ຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "latro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pėstininkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pešak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"note": "കാലാൾ (kālāḷ, literally “foot soldier”)",
"sense": "chess piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kaihāpai-ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pown"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "pdʾtk /payādag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüü",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "naaʼnil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ganoodiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "سرباز"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâde",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пјешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kitunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "piyoda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пиёда"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarboz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bîia",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "เบี้ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pyýada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pišák",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піша́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pyāda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "piyade",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pëshka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پېشكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sarboz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "chốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pyon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּיאָן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's \"detrimental\" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9",
"text": "He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: \"This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-7hROEcYV",
"links": [
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gur shahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piónka",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пио́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"alt": "kei⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "棋"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "in someone's game",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleine man"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pelinappula"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schachfigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypocheírio",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποχείριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "energoúmeno",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεργούμενο"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פיון"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "kurumetometo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bricka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "oyuncak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawn (chess)"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 3 3 14 14 1 2 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 3 6 21 13 1 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-J07--JMJ",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of pawning something."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-kQDmC1yK",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典當"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎndàng",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典当"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnyā",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典押"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantsætning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verpanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "panttaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêt sur gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpfändung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyríasi",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενεχυρίαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "pant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-KP0N0Ukj",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 3 3 14 14 1 2 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 3 6 21 13 1 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-wqbHUPTw",
"links": [
[
"pawnshop",
"pawnshop"
],
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Versatzstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enéchyro",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avót",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 2 26 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "pandjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandjeshuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "garantipruntejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "lombardejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "panttilainaamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mont-de-piété"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lombardi",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "ლომბარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfandleiher"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfandhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leihhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyrodaneistírio",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεχυροδανειστήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bet avót",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית עבוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"alt": "古物商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomulsang",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "고물상"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založnica",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заложница"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topa-tudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de penhores"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombárd",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломба́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 11 36 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantbank"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn off as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pawn off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pledge; to stake or wager."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-verb-kzXTxBnO",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 3 3 14 14 1 2 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 3 6 21 13 1 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 12 0 12 0 3 0 22 14 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Warren, The Customer's Guide to Banking, page 7",
"text": "A certain, and probably an appreciable, proportion of his so-called money at call and short notice would consist of fortnightly advances made to members of the Stock Exchange against pawned stocks and shares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Bob Dylan, Like a Rolling Stone",
"text": "But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-verb-qZfblhDX",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "hock"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "lumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "spout"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "vamp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenyorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dát do zástavy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "lombardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "engager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mettre au clou"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "mettre en gage"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dalombardeba",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "დალომბარდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyriázo",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "ενεχυριάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "gajigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založuva",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "заложува"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dan xiix",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "дан хийх"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "penhorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "amaneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdavátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "отдава́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pignorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "panön"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 3 3 14 14 1 2 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 3 6 21 13 1 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Meer Hassan Ali, Observations on the Mussulmauns of India",
"text": "A tray filled with pawns, prepared with the usual ingredients, as lime cuttie (a bitter gum), betel-nut, tobacco, spices, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Chambers's Journal, volume 69, page 320",
"text": "To our English taste, pawn is very offensive; but the natives of India relish it, and regard it as a necessity. It is much eaten by Mohammedans of both sexes, and by the natives of Bengal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paan"
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-F-OZLPHW",
"links": [
[
"paan",
"paan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gallery."
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-noun-okJfst-h",
"links": [
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pwn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pwn"
],
"id": "en-pawn-en-verb-B4xOzdUv",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Alternative form of pwn"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:Chess",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"word": "hexapawn"
},
{
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"word": "octopawn"
},
{
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"word": "pawn break"
},
{
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"word": "pawn cube"
},
{
"word": "pawn island"
},
{
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"word": "tall pawn"
},
{
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pown"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pown",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
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"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pes",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived fom Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "♙"
},
{
"word": "♟"
},
{
"word": "king"
},
{
"word": "queen"
},
{
"word": "rook"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"word": "knight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"en passant",
"en passant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's \"detrimental\" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9",
"text": "He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: \"This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"links": [
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushtar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jundiyy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baydaq",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَيْدَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinvor",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "զինվոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "látnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́тнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nížnik",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ні́жнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bōṛe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "বোড়ে"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezh gwerin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in some games",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "နယ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peó"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si⁶ bing¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zeot¹",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "卒"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "士兵"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "兵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīng",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ettur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stratiótis",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρατιώτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chayal",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חייל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragli",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגלי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्यादा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "piyādā",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पियादा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "gyalog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "paraszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bóndi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceithearnach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichillín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōn",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ポーン"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidhag"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sarbaz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбаз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trəy",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ត្រី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "폰"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Oriental chess",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jol",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "졸"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "peşka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bīa",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ເບ້ຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "latro"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandinieks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pėstininkas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pešak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "bidak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piadah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"note": "കാലാൾ (kālāḷ, literally “foot soldier”)",
"sense": "chess piece"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kaihāpai-ō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pown"
},
{
"alt": "pdʾtk /payādag/",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xüü",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хүү"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "naaʼnil"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sipāhī",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "सिपाही"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peon"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "ganoodiye"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "سرباز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piyâde",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пјешак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пион"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pešiak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kmet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "kitunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "piyoda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "пиёда"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarboz",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "сарбоз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bîia",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "เบี้ย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "pyýada"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pišák",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "піша́к"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pyāda",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "piyade",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پىيادە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pëshka",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "پېشكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "piyoda"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "sarboz"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "peshka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "tốt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "chốt"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pyon",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּיאָן"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gur shahu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "peşka"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyada"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piónka",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пио́нка"
},
{
"alt": "kei⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "棋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "figurka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "in someone's game",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleine man"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "pelinappula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaiḳi",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "პაიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schachfigur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pióni",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypocheírio",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υποχείριο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "energoúmeno",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεργούμενο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pion",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פיון"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "kurumetometo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brikke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péška",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bricka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who is being manipulated",
"word": "oyuncak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawn (chess)"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of pawning something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"links": [
[
"pawnshop",
"pawnshop"
],
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典當"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎndàng",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典当"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diǎnyā",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "典押"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zástava"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantsætning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verpanding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "panttaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêt sur gage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpfändung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyríasi",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενεχυρίαση"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instance of pawning something",
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalog",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "залог"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Versatzstück"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enéchyro",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενέχυρο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avót",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבוט"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "item sold to a pawn shop",
"word": "pant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "pandjes"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pandjeshuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "garantipruntejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "lombardejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "panttilainaamo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mont-de-piété"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lombardi",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "ლომბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfandleiher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfandhaus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leihhaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyrodaneistírio",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ενεχυροδανειστήριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bet avót",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בית עבוט"
},
{
"alt": "古物商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gomulsang",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"word": "고물상"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založnica",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заложница"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantelåner"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topa-tudo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de penhores"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penhora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombárd",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломба́рд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de empeños"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(rare) type of shop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pantbank"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pawn off as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pan",
"4": "",
"5": "pledge, security"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pan (“pledge, security”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pan (“pledge, security”), apparently from a Germanic language (compare Middle Dutch pant, Old High German pfant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pawn off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pledge; to stake or wager."
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Warren, The Customer's Guide to Banking, page 7",
"text": "A certain, and probably an appreciable, proportion of his so-called money at call and short notice would consist of fortnightly advances made to members of the Stock Exchange against pawned stocks and shares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1965, Bob Dylan, Like a Rolling Stone",
"text": "But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop."
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "hock"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "lumber"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "pledge"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "spout"
},
{
"sense": "to deposit at a pawn shop",
"word": "vamp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenyorar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastavit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dát do zástavy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "lombardi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "engager"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mettre au clou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "mettre en gage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dalombardeba",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "დალომბარდება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enechyriázo",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "ενεχυριάζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "gajigar"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "založuva",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "заложува"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dan xiix",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "дан хийх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "penhorar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empenhar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "amaneta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdavátʹ v zalóg",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "отдава́ть в зало́г"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "empeñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pignorar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "pantsätta"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "give as security for loan",
"word": "panön"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn",
"Pawnbroker"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pawn (countable and uncountable, plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Meer Hassan Ali, Observations on the Mussulmauns of India",
"text": "A tray filled with pawns, prepared with the usual ingredients, as lime cuttie (a bitter gum), betel-nut, tobacco, spices, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Chambers's Journal, volume 69, page 320",
"text": "To our English taste, pawn is very offensive; but the natives of India relish it, and regard it as a necessity. It is much eaten by Mohammedans of both sexes, and by the natives of Bengal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of paan"
],
"links": [
[
"paan",
"paan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (plural pawns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn chain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn island"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "chess piece"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "queen's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's rook's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's knight's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "king's bishop's pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "a-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "b-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "c-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "d-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "e-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "f-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "g-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "h-pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "advanced pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "backward pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "connected pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "doubled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "tripled pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolated pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "isolani"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "poisoned pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "outside passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "remote passed pawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "wrong rook pawn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "en passant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "underpromotion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn race"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn storm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "centipawn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "half-open file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "closed file"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "Chess pieces"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gallery."
],
"links": [
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pawn",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pawned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawn (third-person singular simple present pawns, present participle pawning, simple past and past participle pawned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pwn"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pwn"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) Alternative form of pwn"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑn/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɒn/",
"tags": [
"Southern-American-English"
]
},
{
"homophone": "porn (non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pawn"
],
"word": "pawn"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sū-peng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"pawn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": peng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"pawn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "pawn/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"note\": \"\\u0d15\\u0d3e\\u0d32\\u0d3e\\u0d7e (k\\u0101l\\u0101\\u1e37, literally \\u201cfoot soldier\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verbs\", \"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Requests for review of Mandarin translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"en:Chess\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"hexapawn\"}, {\"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"octopawn\"}, {\"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn break\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn cube\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn island\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"tall pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ped-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pown\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pown\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"peon\", \"4\": \"poun, paun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman poun, paun\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"pedo\", \"4\": \"pedōnem\", \"t\": \"pedestrian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pes\", \"4\": \"ped-\", \"t\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ped- (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"peon\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of peon\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived fom Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pawns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pawn (plural pawns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn chain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn island\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"chess piece\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"central pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"queen's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's rook's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's knight's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"king's bishop's pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"a-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"b-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"c-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"d-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"e-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"f-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"g-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"h-pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"advanced pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"backward pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"connected pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"doubled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"tripled pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolated pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"isolani\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"poisoned pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"passer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"outside passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"remote passed pawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"wrong rook pawn\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"♙\"}, {\"word\": \"♟\"}, {\"word\": \"king\"}, {\"word\": \"queen\"}, {\"word\": \"rook\"}, {\"word\": \"castle\"}, {\"word\": \"bishop\"}, {\"word\": \"knight\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"en passant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"promotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"underpromotion\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn race\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn storm\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"push\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"centipawn\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"half-open file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"closed file\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"hole\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"Chess pieces\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Chess\"], \"glosses\": [\"The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.\"], \"links\": [[\"chess\", \"chess\"], [\"forward\", \"forward\"], [\"attack\", \"attack\"], [\"en passant\", \"en passant\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chess) The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.\"], \"topics\": [\"board-games\", \"chess\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 December 14, Mel Holley, “Network News: Strikes go on as RMT rejects RDG's \\\"detrimental\\\" offer”, in RAIL, number 972, page 9\", \"text\": \"He delivered a broadside to the RMT leadership, saying: \\\"This response to a significantly enhanced offer exposes their true priority - using the British public and NR workers as pawns in a fight with the Government.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.\"], \"links\": [[\"manipulate\", \"manipulate\"], [\"use\", \"use\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) Someone who is being manipulated or used to some end.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔn/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑn/\", \"tags\": [\"cot-caught-merger\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɑɒn/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-American-English\"]}, {\"homophone\": \"porn (non-rhotic accents)\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pawn.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pawn.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-England\"], \"text\": \"Audio (Southern England)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:pawn\", \"word\": \"pawn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ushtar\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jundiyy\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جُنْدِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baydaq\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بَيْدَق\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"zinvor\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"զինվոր\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyada\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjéška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"látnik\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ла́тнік\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nížnik\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ні́жнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"bōṛe\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"বোড়ে\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pezh gwerin\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"in some games\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"နယ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peó\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bing¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"si⁶ bing¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"士兵\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zeot¹\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"卒\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"士兵\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bīng\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"兵\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pěšec\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ettur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"finna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"sotilas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaiḳi\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"პაიკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bauer\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pióni\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πιόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"stratiótis\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"στρατιώτης\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"chayal\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"חייל\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ragli\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רגלי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pyādā\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्यादा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"piyādā\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पियादा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sipāhī\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सिपाही\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"gyalog\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"paraszt\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bóndi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piono\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ceithearnach\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fichillín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pedone\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pōn\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ポーン\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidhag\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"sarbaz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"сарбаз\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"peşka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пешка\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"trəy\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ត្រី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pon\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"폰\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"Oriental chess\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jol\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"졸\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"peşka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пешка\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"bīa\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ເບ້ຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"latro\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bandinieks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pėstininkas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pešak\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пешак\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pion\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пион\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"bidak\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piadah\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"note\": \"കാലാൾ (kālāḷ, literally “foot soldier”)\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kaihāpai-ō\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pown\"}, {\"alt\": \"pdʾtk /payādag/\", \"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xüü\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"хүү\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"naaʼnil\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"sipāhī\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"सिपाही\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peon\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"ganoodiye\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarbâz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"سرباز\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"piyâde\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پیاده\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Büa\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peão\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pàn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пешак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пјешак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пион\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pešak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pješak\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pešiak\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kmet\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"kitunda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bonde\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"piyoda\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"пиёда\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarboz\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"сарбоз\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bîia\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"เบี้ย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"pyýada\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peşka\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pišák\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"піша́к\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"pyāda\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پیاده\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"piyade\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پىيادە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pëshka\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"پېشكا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"piyoda\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"sarboz\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"peshka\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"tốt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"word\": \"chốt\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pyon\", \"sense\": \"chess piece\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּיאָן\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gur shahu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"peşka\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"piyada\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"piónka\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пио́нка\"}, {\"alt\": \"kei⁴⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"棋\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"figurka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"note\": \"in someone's game\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"brik\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kleine man\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"pelinappula\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pion\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaiḳi\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"პაიკი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Schachfigur\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pióni\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πιόνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ypocheírio\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"υποχείριο\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"energoúmeno\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ενεργούμενο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pion\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פיון\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedina\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"kurumetometo\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brikke\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pionek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peão\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péška\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"peón\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bricka\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"piyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"someone who is being manipulated\", \"word\": \"oyuncak\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Pawn\", \"Pawn (chess)\"], \"word\": \"pawn\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.