"ceithearnach" meaning in Irish

See ceithearnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|ceithernach||member or leader of a ceithern}} Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”), {{surf|ga|ceithearn|-ach|pos=noun|t1=kern, band of fighting-men}} By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach, {{cog|gd|ceatharnach}} Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ceithearnaigh|||||||nominative plural|ceithearnaigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh), {{ga-noun|m|ceithearnaigh|ceithearnaigh}} ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|eithearnach|eithearnaigh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: ceithearnaigh [genitive, singular], ceithearnaigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithearnach [indefinite, nominative, singular], ceithearnaigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a cheithearnaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a cheithearnacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], ceithearnaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], ceithearnach [genitive, indefinite, plural], ceithearnach [dative, indefinite, singular], ceithearnaigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ceithearnach [definite, nominative, singular], na ceithearnaigh [definite, nominative, plural], an cheithearnaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na gceithearnach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gceithearnach [dative, definite, singular], don cheithearnach [dative, definite, singular], leis na ceithearnaigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithearnach [mutation, mutation-radical], cheithearnach [lenition, mutation], gceithearnach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. kern (light-armed foot soldier) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BKZDXFB5 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. (chess) pawn Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Synonyms (pawn): fichillín
    Sense id: en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BQKdS8LE Disambiguation of Chess: 37 63 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'pawn': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceatharnach [Ulster] Related terms: rí, banríon, caiseal, easpag, ridire, fichillín

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithernach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "member or leader of a ceithern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ceithearn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "kern, band of fighting-men"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ceatharnach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithearnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceithearnaigh",
        "3": "ceithearnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithearnach",
        "3": "eithearnaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "banríon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caiseal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "easpag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ridire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fichillín"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kern (light-armed foot soldier)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BKZDXFB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ga:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ga:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "pawn",
          "word": "fichillín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "ceatharnach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearnach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithernach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "member or leader of a ceithern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ceithearn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "kern, band of fighting-men"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ceatharnach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithearnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceithearnaigh",
        "3": "ceithearnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithearnach",
        "3": "eithearnaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rí"
    },
    {
      "word": "banríon"
    },
    {
      "word": "caiseal"
    },
    {
      "word": "easpag"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridire"
    },
    {
      "word": "fichillín"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kern (light-armed foot soldier)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pawn",
      "word": "fichillín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "ceatharnach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearnach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceithearnach meaning in Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "ceithearnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "ceithearnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearnach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.