See ceithearnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ceithernach",
"4": "",
"5": "member or leader of a ceithern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceithearn",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "kern, band of fighting-men"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceatharnach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheithearnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheithearnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceithearnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ceithearnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ceithearnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ceithearnaigh",
"3": "ceithearnaigh"
},
"expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banríon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caiseal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "easpag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ridire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fichillín"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kern (light-armed foot soldier)"
],
"id": "en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BKZDXFB5",
"links": [
[
"kern",
"kern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ga:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ga:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "pawn",
"word": "fichillín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "ceatharnach"
}
],
"word": "ceithearnach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ceithernach",
"4": "",
"5": "member or leader of a ceithern"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceithearn",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "kern, band of fighting-men"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceatharnach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheithearnacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheithearnach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ceithearnaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceithearnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheithearnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceithearnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ceithearnaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ceithearnaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ceithearnaigh",
"3": "ceithearnaigh"
},
"expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rí"
},
{
"word": "banríon"
},
{
"word": "caiseal"
},
{
"word": "easpag"
},
{
"word": "ridire"
},
{
"word": "fichillín"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kern (light-armed foot soldier)"
],
"links": [
[
"kern",
"kern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pawn",
"word": "fichillín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "ceatharnach"
}
],
"word": "ceithearnach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceithearnach meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceithearnach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ceithearnach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceithearnach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.