"ceithearnach" meaning in All languages combined

See ceithearnach on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|ceithernach||member or leader of a ceithern}} Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”), {{surf|ga|ceithearn|-ach|pos=noun|t1=kern, band of fighting-men}} By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach, {{cog|gd|ceatharnach}} Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ceithearnaigh|||||||nominative plural|ceithearnaigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh), {{ga-noun|m|ceithearnaigh|ceithearnaigh}} ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: ceithearnaigh [genitive, singular], ceithearnaigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithearnach [indefinite, nominative, singular], ceithearnaigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a cheithearnaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a cheithearnacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], ceithearnaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], ceithearnach [genitive, indefinite, plural], ceithearnach [dative, indefinite, singular], ceithearnaigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ceithearnach [definite, nominative, singular], na ceithearnaigh [definite, nominative, plural], an cheithearnaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na gceithearnach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gceithearnach [dative, definite, singular], don cheithearnach [dative, definite, singular], leis na ceithearnaigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithearnach [error-unrecognized-form], cheithearnach [error-unrecognized-form], gceithearnach [error-unrecognized-form], ceatharnach [alternative, Ulster]
  1. kern (light-armed foot soldier) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BKZDXFB5
  2. (chess) pawn Tags: masculine Synonyms (pawn): fichillín
    Sense id: en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BQKdS8LE Categories (other): Chess, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Chess Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Chess: 0 100 Topics: board-games, chess, games Disambiguation of 'pawn': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rí, banríon, caiseal, easpag, ridire, fichillín

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithernach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "member or leader of a ceithern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ceithearn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "kern, band of fighting-men"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ceatharnach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceatharnach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithearnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceithearnaigh",
        "3": "ceithearnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "banríon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caiseal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "easpag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ridire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fichillín"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kern (light-armed foot soldier)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BKZDXFB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ga:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ga:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearnach-ga-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "pawn",
          "word": "fichillín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearnach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithernach",
        "4": "",
        "5": "member or leader of a ceithern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ceithearn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "kern, band of fighting-men"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ceatharnach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”). By surface analysis, ceithearn (“kern, band of fighting-men”) + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ceatharnach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearnacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearnaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearnach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceatharnach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearnaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithearnaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ceithearnaigh",
        "3": "ceithearnaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearnach m (genitive singular ceithearnaigh, nominative plural ceithearnaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rí"
    },
    {
      "word": "banríon"
    },
    {
      "word": "caiseal"
    },
    {
      "word": "easpag"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridire"
    },
    {
      "word": "fichillín"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kern (light-armed foot soldier)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcahəɾˠn̪ˠa(x)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pawn",
      "word": "fichillín"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearnach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceithearnach meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceithearnach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ceithearnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ceithearnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearnach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "ceithearnach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearnach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.