See latro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "ladr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ladru",
"3": "latru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ladru, latru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ladru, latru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ladro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ladro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ladro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "latru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: latru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: latru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "latro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: latro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: latro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèder"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lari"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: laro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: laro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lère"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lère"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "làdar",
"3": "lader"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: làdar, lader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: làdar, lader"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Leventina"
},
"expansion": "(Leventina)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Val Bregaglia"
},
"expansion": "(Val Bregaglia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alpine: ladru (Leventina), lädar (Val Bregaglia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "lairo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: lairo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: lairo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "làder",
"3": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: làder, lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: làder, lar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lader",
"3": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lader, leder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lader, leder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ladro",
"3": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ladro, laro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ladro, laro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lârro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lârro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lârro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lerre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lerre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ladre"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ladre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ladre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lladre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lladre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lladre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laire"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ladro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ladro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ladro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ladro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ladro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ladro (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*latrū",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Celtic: *latrū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Celtic: *latrū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "latrann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: latrann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: latrann"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ladrann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ladrann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ladrann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llėdr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėdr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laer"
},
"expansion": "Breton: laer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: laer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lader"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lader"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "lleityr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: lleityr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: lleityr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lleidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: lleidr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: lleidr"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ladrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ladrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ladrone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "larron",
"3": "lasrun",
"4": "larrun",
"5": "ladron",
"6": "ladrun"
},
"expansion": "Old French: larron, lasrun, larrun, ladron, ladrun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: larron, lasrun, larrun, ladron, ladrun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "larron"
},
"expansion": "French: larron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: larron (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "larrone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: larrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: larrone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "larruni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: larruni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chiaramonte"
},
"expansion": "(Chiaramonte)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: larruni (Chiaramonte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lâron"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lâron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lâron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ladró"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ladró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ladró"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lladró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lladró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lladró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lairon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lairon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lairon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lairon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lairon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lairon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "lairó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: lairó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: lairó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lladrón"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lladrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lladrón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhadron"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhadron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhadron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ladron\nFala: lairon (probably influenced by Extremaduran)\nGalician: ladrón\nPortuguese: ladrão (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ladron\nFala: lairon (probably influenced by Extremaduran)\nGalician: ladrón\nPortuguese: ladrão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ladrón"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ladrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ladrón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ladrón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ladrón",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ladrón (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "latruni",
"3": "larruni"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: latruni, larruni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: latruni, larruni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "latron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: latron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: latron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "latrone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: latrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: latrone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂t-",
"t": "to grant; to possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάτρις",
"3": "",
"4": "hired servant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάτρις (látris, “hired servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēþą",
"3": "",
"4": "ownership, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“ownership, possession”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "latrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin latrō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "",
"4": "*λάτρων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *λάτρων (*látrōn)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Often hypothesized as from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant, provide”), when compared with Ancient Greek λάτρις (látris, “hired servant”) and Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“ownership, possession”). However, Beekes rejects an Indo-European etymology on phonetic grounds and instead posits Pre-Greek origin for the Greek; he believes Latin latrō is rather borrowed from unattested Ancient Greek *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "latrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "latrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "latrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "latrō m (genitive latrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "latrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lātrātio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrīa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrōcinālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrōcināliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrōcinātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrōcinium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrōcinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrunculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "latrunculus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 20 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mercenary"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-noun-0KiUK7Y1",
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 20 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"highwayman; brigand, bandit; robber"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-noun-ghhlh0hP",
"links": [
[
"highwayman",
"highwayman"
],
[
"brigand",
"brigand"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"robber",
"robber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praedō"
},
{
"word": "latrunculus"
},
{
"word": "vargus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 31 19 2 8 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 22 0 5 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chessman, pawn"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-noun-bwymxla3",
"links": [
[
"chessman",
"chessman"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latrunculus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 31 19 2 8 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 22 0 5 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the game of latrunculi (somewhat similar to chess)"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-noun-W~YdyGiG",
"links": [
[
"latrunculi",
"latrunculi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only, Classical Latin, Late Latin) the game of latrunculi (somewhat similar to chess)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ludus latrunculorum"
},
{
"word": "latrunculi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.troː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ät̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlat.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ät̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːt̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlat.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlät̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "latro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēlātrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lātrābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lātrāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lātrātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lātrātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lātrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oblātrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alatru",
"alt": "alatru, alãtrari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alatru, alãtrari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alatru, alãtrari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lladrar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lladrar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ladrar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "latrare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: latrare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: latrare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ladrar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lătra",
"alt": "lătra, lătrare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lătra, lătrare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lătra, lătrare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ladrar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "latrate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: latrate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: latrate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lātrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lātrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to bark, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lātrom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, howl”) (an expressive root). Cognate with lāmentum, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lātrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "lātrō"
},
"expansion": "lātrō (present infinitive lātrāre, perfect active lātrāvī, supine lātrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "lātrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark, bay"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-verb-HmYaLik9",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rant, bluster"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-verb-bD4b2rSZ",
"links": [
[
"rant",
"rant"
],
[
"bluster",
"bluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 8 3 11 45 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "la:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-verb-Qbj57yIj",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) to roar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 31 19 2 8 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 9 15 19 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 32 22 0 5 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand vehemently"
],
"id": "en-latro-la-verb-Nn06kpfg",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaː.troː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːt̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːt̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "latro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal sounds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "ladr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ladru",
"3": "latru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ladru, latru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ladru, latru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ladro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ladro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ladro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "latru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: latru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: latru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "latro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: latro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: latro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lèder"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lèder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lèder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lari"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: laro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: laro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lère"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lère",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lère"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "làdar",
"3": "lader"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: làdar, lader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: làdar, lader"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Leventina"
},
"expansion": "(Leventina)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Val Bregaglia"
},
"expansion": "(Val Bregaglia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alpine: ladru (Leventina), lädar (Val Bregaglia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "lairo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: lairo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: lairo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "làder",
"3": "lar"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: làder, lar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: làder, lar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lader",
"3": "leder"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lader, leder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lader, leder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ladro",
"3": "laro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ladro, laro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ladro, laro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "lârro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lârro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: lârro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lerre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lerre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ladre"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ladre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ladre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lladre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lladre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lladre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "laire"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: laire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: laire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ladro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ladro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ladro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ladro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ladro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ladro (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*latrū",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Celtic: *latrū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Celtic: *latrū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "latrann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: latrann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: latrann"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ladrann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ladrann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ladrann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llėdr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėdr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "laer"
},
"expansion": "Breton: laer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: laer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lader"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lader"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "lleityr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: lleityr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: lleityr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lleidr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: lleidr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: lleidr"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ladrone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ladrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ladrone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "larron",
"3": "lasrun",
"4": "larrun",
"5": "ladron",
"6": "ladrun"
},
"expansion": "Old French: larron, lasrun, larrun, ladron, ladrun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: larron, lasrun, larrun, ladron, ladrun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "larron"
},
"expansion": "French: larron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: larron (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "larrone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: larrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: larrone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "larruni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: larruni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chiaramonte"
},
"expansion": "(Chiaramonte)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: larruni (Chiaramonte)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lâron"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lâron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lâron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ladró"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ladró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ladró"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lladró"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lladró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lladró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lairon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lairon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lairon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lairon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lairon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lairon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "lairó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: lairó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: lairó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lladrón"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lladrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lladrón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "lhadron"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: lhadron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: lhadron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ladron\nFala: lairon (probably influenced by Extremaduran)\nGalician: ladrón\nPortuguese: ladrão (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ladron\nFala: lairon (probably influenced by Extremaduran)\nGalician: ladrón\nPortuguese: ladrão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ladron"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ladron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ladron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ladrón"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ladrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ladrón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ladrón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ladrón",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ladrón (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "latruni",
"3": "larruni"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: latruni, larruni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: latruni, larruni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "latron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: latron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: latron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "latrone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: latrone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: latrone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂t-",
"t": "to grant; to possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάτρις",
"3": "",
"4": "hired servant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάτρις (látris, “hired servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēþą",
"3": "",
"4": "ownership, possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“ownership, possession”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "latrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin latrō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "",
"4": "*λάτρων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek *λάτρων (*látrōn)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Often hypothesized as from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant, provide”), when compared with Ancient Greek λάτρις (látris, “hired servant”) and Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“ownership, possession”). However, Beekes rejects an Indo-European etymology on phonetic grounds and instead posits Pre-Greek origin for the Greek; he believes Latin latrō is rather borrowed from unattested Ancient Greek *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "latrō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "latrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latrōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "latrō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "latrō m (genitive latrōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "latrō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lātrātio"
},
{
"word": "latrīa"
},
{
"word": "latrōcinālis"
},
{
"word": "latrōcināliter"
},
{
"word": "latrōcinātiō"
},
{
"word": "latrōcinium"
},
{
"word": "latrōcinor"
},
{
"word": "latrunculārius"
},
{
"word": "latrunculus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mercenary"
],
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"highwayman; brigand, bandit; robber"
],
"links": [
[
"highwayman",
"highwayman"
],
[
"brigand",
"brigand"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"robber",
"robber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praedō"
},
{
"word": "latrunculus"
},
{
"word": "vargus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chessman, pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chessman",
"chessman"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latrunculus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Late Latin",
"Latin pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"the game of latrunculi (somewhat similar to chess)"
],
"links": [
[
"latrunculi",
"latrunculi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only, Classical Latin, Late Latin) the game of latrunculi (somewhat similar to chess)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ludus latrunculorum"
},
{
"word": "latrunculi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.troː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ät̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlat.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ät̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːt̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlat.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlät̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "latro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēlātrō"
},
{
"word": "lātrābilis"
},
{
"word": "lātrāns"
},
{
"word": "lātrātor"
},
{
"word": "lātrātōrius"
},
{
"word": "lātrātus"
},
{
"word": "oblātrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "alatru",
"alt": "alatru, alãtrari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: alatru, alãtrari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: alatru, alãtrari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "lladrar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: lladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: lladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lladrar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ladrar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "latrare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: latrare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: latrare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ladrar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lătra",
"alt": "lătra, lătrare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lătra, lătrare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lătra, lătrare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ladrar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ladrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ladrar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "latrate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: latrate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: latrate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lātrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lātrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to bark, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῆρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lātrom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, howl”) (an expressive root). Cognate with lāmentum, Ancient Greek λῆρος (lêros), λάλος (lálos), λάσκω (láskō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lātrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lātrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "lātrō"
},
"expansion": "lātrō (present infinitive lātrāre, perfect active lātrāvī, supine lātrātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "lātrō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark, bay"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rant, bluster"
],
"links": [
[
"rant",
"rant"
],
[
"bluster",
"bluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of water) to roar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demand vehemently"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaː.troː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äːt̪roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːt̪ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "latro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for latro meaning in Latin (36.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.