"駒" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 駒隙 (kugeki) (ruby: (), (げき)) (english: months and days passing quickly), 隙駒 (gekiku) (ruby: (げき), ()) (english: months and days passing quickly), 白駒 (hakku) (ruby: (はっ), ()) (english: white horse; time)
    Sense id: en-駒-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ma̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こま)), koma [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 子(こ) (ko, “child”) + 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”). See also 子馬(こうま) (kōma). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{ja-compound|子|こ|馬|ま|t1=child|t2=horse}} 子(こ) (ko, “child”) + 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”), {{ja-r|子馬|こうま}} 子馬(こうま) (kōma) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こま}} 駒(こま) • (koma)
  1. (rare) foal, young horse (or generally) horse Tags: rare Synonyms (horse): (uma) (ruby: (うま))
    Sense id: en-駒-ja-noun-ja:foal Disambiguation of 'horse': 100 0 0 0
  2. (shogi, chess) piece, man Categories (topical): Chess, Shogi
    Sense id: en-駒-ja-noun-ja:shogi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: board-games, chess, games, shogi
  3. someone controlled by another: a pawn, a puppet
    Sense id: en-駒-ja-noun-ja:controlled
  4. (music) bridge (the piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board) Categories (topical): Music Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-駒-ja-noun-ja:musical_instrument Disambiguation of Horses: 0 18 22 8 52 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 6 23 0 8 16 8 39 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 30 5 62 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 5 32 8 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 5 34 5 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 6 34 6 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 5 35 5 55 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 駒台 (komadai) (ruby: (こま), (だい)), 駒鳥 (komadori) (ruby: (こま), (どり)) (english: Japanese robin), 駒を進める (koma o susumeru) (ruby: (こま), (すす)) (english: to advance)

Download JSON data for 駒 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "months and days passing quickly",
          "roman": "kugeki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "駒",
              "く"
            ],
            [
              "隙",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "駒隙"
        },
        {
          "english": "months and days passing quickly",
          "roman": "gekiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "隙",
              "げき"
            ],
            [
              "駒",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "隙駒"
        },
        {
          "english": "white horse; time",
          "roman": "hakku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "白",
              "はっ"
            ],
            [
              "駒",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "白駒"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-駒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "駒"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "komadai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "台",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駒台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Japanese robin",
      "roman": "komadori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "鳥",
          "どり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駒鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to advance",
      "roman": "koma o susumeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "すす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駒を進める"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "ま",
        "t1": "child",
        "t2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "子(こ) (ko, “child”) + 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子馬",
        "2": "こうま"
      },
      "expansion": "子馬(こうま) (kōma)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 子(こ) (ko, “child”) + 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”).\nSee also 子馬(こうま) (kōma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "駒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "駒(こま) • (koma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foal, young horse (or generally) horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-駒-ja-noun-ja:foal",
      "links": [
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) foal, young horse (or generally) horse"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:foal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "uma",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "horse",
          "word": "馬"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ja:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shogi",
          "orig": "ja:Shogi",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A pawn can take a piece that is one step away diagonally.",
          "ref": "2013, Habu Yoshiharu: Shōgi-shi o nuri-kaeta otoko [Yoshiharu Habu: The man who changed the face of shogi history], page 88",
          "roman": "Pōn wa ippo naname ni aru koma o toru koto ga dekimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ぽ"
            ],
            [
              "斜",
              "なな"
            ],
            [
              "駒",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ポーンは一歩斜めにある駒を取ることができます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, man"
      ],
      "id": "en-駒-ja-noun-ja:shogi",
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi, chess) piece, man"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:shogi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone controlled by another: a pawn, a puppet"
      ],
      "id": "en-駒-ja-noun-ja:controlled",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:controlled"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 0 8 16 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 30 5 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 32 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 34 5 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 34 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 35 5 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 22 8 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ja:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (the piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board)"
      ],
      "id": "en-駒-ja-noun-ja:musical_instrument",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) bridge (the piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:musical_instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "駒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Japanese",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こま",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 駒",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "months and days passing quickly",
      "roman": "kugeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "隙",
          "げき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駒隙"
    },
    {
      "english": "months and days passing quickly",
      "roman": "gekiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "隙",
          "げき"
        ],
        [
          "駒",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "隙駒"
    },
    {
      "english": "white horse; time",
      "roman": "hakku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "駒",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白駒"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
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      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
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    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "駒"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 駒",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "komadai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "台",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駒台"
    },
    {
      "english": "Japanese robin",
      "roman": "komadori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "鳥",
          "どり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駒鳥"
    },
    {
      "english": "to advance",
      "roman": "koma o susumeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "すす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "駒を進める"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "ま",
        "t1": "child",
        "t2": "horse"
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      "expansion": "子(こ) (ko, “child”) + 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "こうま"
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      "expansion": "子馬(こうま) (kōma)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 子(こ) (ko, “child”) + 馬(ま) (ma, “horse”).\nSee also 子馬(こうま) (kōma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "駒",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駒",
          "こま"
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こま"
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      "expansion": "駒(こま) • (koma)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foal, young horse (or generally) horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
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        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) foal, young horse (or generally) horse"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:foal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Chess",
        "ja:Shogi"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A pawn can take a piece that is one step away diagonally.",
          "ref": "2013, Habu Yoshiharu: Shōgi-shi o nuri-kaeta otoko [Yoshiharu Habu: The man who changed the face of shogi history], page 88",
          "roman": "Pōn wa ippo naname ni aru koma o toru koto ga dekimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ぽ"
            ],
            [
              "斜",
              "なな"
            ],
            [
              "駒",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ポーンは一歩斜めにある駒を取ることができます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi, chess) piece, man"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:shogi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone controlled by another: a pawn, a puppet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:controlled"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (the piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) bridge (the piece, on string instruments, that supports the strings from the sounding board)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:musical_instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "horse",
      "word": "馬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "駒"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "駒"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "駒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.