See empenhar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for empenhar meaning in Portuguese (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empenhado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pignus",
"3": "",
"4": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "pignus (“pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeñar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish empeñar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impegnare"
},
"expansion": "Italian impegnare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre, from pignus (“pledge”). Compare Spanish empeñar and Italian impegnare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "empenhar (first-person singular present empenho, first-person singular preterite empenhei, past participle empenhado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"em‧pe‧nhar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pawn"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-DJXcjDkv",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to pawn",
"word": "penhorar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pledge one's word",
"text": "empenhar a palavra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pledge"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-zKPgpw1w",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pledge"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to force",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to force",
"word": "obrigar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to commit"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-~MBKY6Da",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 71 3 19 2",
"sense": "to commit",
"word": "comprometer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get into debt"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-3UPhkgm3",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to get into debt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 2 92 1 3",
"sense": "to get into debt",
"word": "endividar-se"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a lot into something",
"text": "empenhar-se em fazer alguma coisa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself to"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-ERWkUIL1",
"links": [
[
"em",
"em#Portuguese"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"with em"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 6 3 86 3",
"sense": "to dedicate oneself",
"word": "dedicar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 15 7 8 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 10 13 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive to; to make an effort"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-G6I-vLRj",
"links": [
[
"em",
"em#Portuguese"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to strive to; to make an effort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"with em"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "empenhar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "empenhado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pignus",
"3": "",
"4": "pledge"
},
"expansion": "pignus (“pledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeñar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish empeñar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impegnare"
},
"expansion": "Italian impegnare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre, from pignus (“pledge”). Compare Spanish empeñar and Italian impegnare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "empenhar (first-person singular present empenho, first-person singular preterite empenhei, past participle empenhado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"em‧pe‧nhar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pawn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pledge one's word",
"text": "empenhar a palavra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pledge"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get into debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to get into debt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a lot into something",
"text": "empenhar-se em fazer alguma coisa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself to"
],
"links": [
[
"em",
"em#Portuguese"
],
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"with em"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strive to; to make an effort"
],
"links": [
[
"em",
"em#Portuguese"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to strive to; to make an effort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"with em"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to pawn",
"word": "penhorar"
},
{
"sense": "to commit",
"word": "comprometer"
},
{
"sense": "to force",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"sense": "to force",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"sense": "to dedicate oneself",
"word": "dedicar-se"
},
{
"sense": "to get into debt",
"word": "endividar-se"
}
],
"word": "empenhar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.