See empenhar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empenhado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeñar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish empeñar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impegnare"
},
"expansion": "Italian impegnare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre, from pignus (“pledge”). Compare Spanish empeñar and Italian impegnare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "empenhar (first-person singular present empenho, first-person singular preterite empenhei, past participle empenhado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"em‧pe‧nhar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pawn"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-DJXcjDkv",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to pawn",
"word": "penhorar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 23 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 15 20 18 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 15 22 17 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pledge one's word",
"text": "empenhar a palavra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pledge"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-zKPgpw1w",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pledge"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 23 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 15 20 18 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 15 22 17 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force, to coerce"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-zZfDOZlf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "['dirobj<someone> + :a(inf)/:', <LINK(['a']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['que']){} >, '(sub-cl)<to do something>']"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’, along with a (+ infinitive) or a que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone’",
"along",
"with",
"a",
"(+",
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"a",
"que",
"(+",
"subjunctive",
"clause)",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force, to coerce [with direct object ‘someone’, along with a (+ infinitive) or a que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to force",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to force",
"word": "obrigar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 23 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 15 20 18 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 16 25 14 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 15 22 17 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-~MBKY6Da",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 3 70 2 19 1",
"sense": "to commit",
"word": "comprometer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 23 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 15 20 18 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 15 22 17 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get into debt"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-3UPhkgm3",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to get into debt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 2 93 1 1",
"sense": "to get into debt",
"word": "endividar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 11 23 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 15 20 18 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 15 22 17 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a lot into something",
"text": "empenhar-se em fazer alguma coisa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-kMLxWioz",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<to something>/:em(inf)<to doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘to something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘to doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘to",
"something’",
"em",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘to",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dedicate",
"dedicate"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself [with em ‘to something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘to doing something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 6 3 87 1",
"sense": "to dedicate oneself",
"word": "dedicar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strive to; to make an effort in"
],
"id": "en-empenhar-pt-verb-F20599QU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<something>/:em(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘something’",
"em",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to strive to; to make an effort in [with em ‘something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "empenhar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "empenhado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "*impignō",
"4": "*impignāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empeñar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish empeñar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impegnare"
},
"expansion": "Italian impegnare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre, from pignus (“pledge”). Compare Spanish empeñar and Italian impegnare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenháreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empenharem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não empenhem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "empenhar (first-person singular present empenho, first-person singular preterite empenhei, past participle empenhado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"em‧pe‧nhar"
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{
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"name": "pt-conj"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
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{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pawn"
],
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"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pawn"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pledge one's word",
"text": "empenhar a palavra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pledge"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to force, to coerce"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "['dirobj<someone> + :a(inf)/:', <LINK(['a']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['que']){} >, '(sub-cl)<to do something>']"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’, along with a (+ infinitive) or a que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]",
"extra_data": {
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},
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],
"links": [
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"force",
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],
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"(transitive) to force, to coerce [with direct object ‘someone’, along with a (+ infinitive) or a que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get into debt"
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to get into debt"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a lot into something",
"text": "empenhar-se em fazer alguma coisa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<to something>/:em(inf)<to doing something>"
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"expansion": "[with em ‘to something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘to doing something’]",
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"em",
"(+",
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"‘to",
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
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"dedicate"
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[
"commit",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself [with em ‘to something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘to doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strive to; to make an effort in"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<something>/:em(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
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"em",
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"‘doing",
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to strive to; to make an effort in [with em ‘something’ or em (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽ.pɨˈɲa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to pawn",
"word": "penhorar"
},
{
"sense": "to commit",
"word": "comprometer"
},
{
"sense": "to force",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"sense": "to force",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"sense": "to dedicate oneself",
"word": "dedicar-se"
},
{
"sense": "to get into debt",
"word": "endividar-se"
}
],
"word": "empenhar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empenhar meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.