See pown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman poun, paun, from Late Latin pedōnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-pown-enm-noun-enm:pawn",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powne"
},
{
"word": "poun"
},
{
"word": "poune"
},
{
"word": "pon"
},
{
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"word": "pawne"
},
{
"word": "paun"
},
{
"word": "pewne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: poun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pownie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: pownie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: pownie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paon"
},
"expansion": "Old French paon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāvō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paon, poon, from Latin pāvō, pāvōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pownes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pownes"
},
"expansion": "pown (plural pownes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"id": "en-pown-enm-noun-enm:peacock",
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) peacock"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:peacock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poon"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman poun, paun, from Late Latin pedōnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pawn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powne"
},
{
"word": "poun"
},
{
"word": "poune"
},
{
"word": "pon"
},
{
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"word": "pawne"
},
{
"word": "paun"
},
{
"word": "pewne"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: poun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pownie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: pownie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: pownie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paon"
},
"expansion": "Old French paon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāvō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paon, poon, from Latin pāvō, pāvōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pownes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pownes"
},
"expansion": "pown (plural pownes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) peacock"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:peacock"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poon"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pown meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.