See pown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pown meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman poun, paun, from Late Latin pedōnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-pown-enm-noun-enm:pawn",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powne"
},
{
"word": "poun"
},
{
"word": "poune"
},
{
"word": "pon"
},
{
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"word": "pawne"
},
{
"word": "paun"
},
{
"word": "pewne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: poun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pownie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: pownie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: pownie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paon"
},
"expansion": "Old French paon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poon"
},
"expansion": "poon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāvō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāvōnem"
},
"expansion": "pāvōnem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paon, poon, from Latin pāvō, pāvōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pownes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pownes"
},
"expansion": "pown (plural pownes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"id": "en-pown-enm-noun-enm:peacock",
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) peacock"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:peacock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poon"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peon",
"4": "poun, paun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman poun, paun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman poun, paun, from Late Latin pedōnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pawn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powne"
},
{
"word": "poun"
},
{
"word": "poune"
},
{
"word": "pon"
},
{
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"word": "pawne"
},
{
"word": "paun"
},
{
"word": "pewne"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "English: pawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pawn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "poun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: poun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: poun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pownie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: pownie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: pownie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paon"
},
"expansion": "Old French paon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poon"
},
"expansion": "poon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāvō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāvōnem"
},
"expansion": "pāvōnem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paon, poon, from Latin pāvō, pāvōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pownes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pown",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pownes"
},
"expansion": "pown (plural pownes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) peacock"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:peacock"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poon"
}
],
"word": "pown"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.