"peð" meaning in Icelandic

See peð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰɛːð/
Rhymes: -ɛːð Etymology: A loanword ultimately from Latin pedes (“footsoldier”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|la|pedes||footsoldier}} Latin pedes (“footsoldier”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} peð n (genitive singular peðs, nominative plural peð) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: peðs [genitive, singular], peð [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], peð [indefinite, nominative, singular], peðið [definite, nominative, singular], peð [indefinite, nominative, plural], peðin [definite, nominative, plural], peð [accusative, indefinite, singular], peðið [accusative, definite, singular], peð [accusative, indefinite, plural], peðin [accusative, definite, plural], peði [dative, indefinite, singular], peðinu [dative, definite, singular], peðum [dative, indefinite, plural], peðunum [dative, definite, plural], peðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], peðsins [definite, genitive, singular], peða [genitive, indefinite, plural], peðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (chess) pawn Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-peð-is-noun-BQKdS8LE Disambiguation of Chess: 52 45 2 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  2. pipsqueak, runt Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-peð-is-noun-KFr088OB Disambiguation of Chess: 52 45 2 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 23 71 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 74 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 76 2
  3. a person of little significance, an insignificant person Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-peð-is-noun-K2k~ihcQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biskupspeð, drottningarpeð, hrókspeð, kóngspeð, riddarapeð, peðmát Related terms: kóngur, drottning, hrókur, biskup, riddari 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biskupspeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drottningarpeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrókspeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kóngspeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "riddarapeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peðmát"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pedes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "footsoldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pedes (“footsoldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword ultimately from Latin pedes (“footsoldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "peð n (genitive singular peðs, nominative plural peð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kóngur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrókur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biskup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "riddari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "is:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 45 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "is:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-peð-is-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 74 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 76 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 45 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "is:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipsqueak, runt"
      ],
      "id": "en-peð-is-noun-KFr088OB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipsqueak",
          "pipsqueak"
        ],
        [
          "runt",
          "runt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person of little significance, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "id": "en-peð-is-noun-K2k~ihcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peð"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːð/1 syllable",
    "is:Chess"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biskupspeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "drottningarpeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrókspeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "kóngspeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "riddarapeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "peðmát"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pedes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "footsoldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pedes (“footsoldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword ultimately from Latin pedes (“footsoldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "peð n (genitive singular peðs, nominative plural peð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kóngur"
    },
    {
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrókur"
    },
    {
      "word": "biskup"
    },
    {
      "word": "riddari"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipsqueak, runt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipsqueak",
          "pipsqueak"
        ],
        [
          "runt",
          "runt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person of little significance, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peð"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peð meaning in Icelandic (3.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.