"peón" meaning in Galician

See peón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peˈoŋ/ Forms: peóns [plural], peona [feminine], peonas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|peon}} Old Galician-Portuguese peon, {{inh|gl|LL.|pedō|pedōnem|pedestrian}} Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), {{inh|gl|la|pes|ped-|t=foot}} Latin ped- (“foot”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m|f=+}} peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)
  1. laborer, worker Tags: masculine Synonyms (laborer): xornaleiro, traballador, obreiro
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-2PTe4r-f Disambiguation of 'laborer': 51 9 28 0 1 8 1 2
  2. pedestrian Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-dQz-XJTG
  3. foot soldier, infantryman Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms (infantryman): infante, soldado
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-3btnriZB Disambiguation of Chess: 4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17 Disambiguation of 'infantryman': 1 3 88 0 2 2 1 3
  4. pawn Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-BQKdS8LE
  5. piece, token, or man in board games
    (chess) pawn
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-~OWW-8yt Disambiguation of Chess: 4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  6. piece, token, or man in board games
    (checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-6ykDgAJ0 Disambiguation of Chess: 4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17 Topics: board-games, checkers, games
  7. pillar (of an hórreo) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-EGtRIgQM
  8. spinning top Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-mKJpGlTA Disambiguation of Chess: 4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 14 0 19 19 3 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pión Related terms: , rei, dama, raíña, torre, roque, alfil, cabalo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peón meaning in Galician (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "peon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese peon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "5": "pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pes",
        "4": "ped-",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peona",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peonas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raíña"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alfil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cabalo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laborer, worker"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-2PTe4r-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 28 0 1 8 1 2",
          "sense": "laborer",
          "word": "xornaleiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 28 0 1 8 1 2",
          "sense": "laborer",
          "word": "traballador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 9 28 0 1 8 1 2",
          "sense": "laborer",
          "word": "obreiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestrian"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-dQz-XJTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestrian",
          "pedestrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot soldier, infantryman"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-3btnriZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 88 0 2 2 1 3",
          "sense": "infantryman",
          "word": "infante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 88 0 2 2 1 3",
          "sense": "infantryman",
          "word": "soldado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-~OWW-8yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-6ykDgAJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "draughtsman",
          "draughtsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar (of an hórreo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-EGtRIgQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "hórreo",
          "hórreo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 14 0 19 19 3 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 1 31 28 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-mKJpGlTA",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pión"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "peón"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Chess",
    "es:Toys",
    "gl:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "peon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese peon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "5": "pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pes",
        "4": "ped-",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peona",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peonas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pé"
    },
    {
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "raíña"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfil"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabalo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laborer, worker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestrian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestrian",
          "pedestrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot soldier, infantryman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "draughtsman",
          "draughtsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man in board games",
        "(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar (of an hórreo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "hórreo",
          "hórreo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "laborer",
      "word": "xornaleiro"
    },
    {
      "sense": "laborer",
      "word": "traballador"
    },
    {
      "sense": "laborer",
      "word": "obreiro"
    },
    {
      "sense": "infantryman",
      "word": "infante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "infantryman",
      "word": "soldado"
    },
    {
      "word": "pión"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "peón"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.