"peón" meaning in Galician

See peón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peˈoŋ/ Forms: peóns [plural], peona [feminine], peonas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gl|roa-opt|peon|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese peon, {{inh+|gl|roa-opt|peon}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon, {{inh|gl|LL.|pedō|pedōnem|pedestrian}} Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), {{inh|gl|la|pes|ped-|t=foot}} Latin ped- (“foot”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m|f=+}} peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)
  1. laborer, worker Tags: masculine Synonyms (laborer): xornaleiro, traballador, obreiro
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-2PTe4r-f Disambiguation of 'laborer': 53 9 28 0 1 8 1 1
  2. pedestrian Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-dQz-XJTG
  3. foot soldier, infantryman Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms (infantryman): infante, soldado
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-3btnriZB Disambiguation of Chess: 5 7 20 1 34 30 2 2 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 29 1 27 27 5 2 Disambiguation of 'infantryman': 1 3 90 0 2 2 1 1
  4. pawn Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-BQKdS8LE
  5. piece, token, or man (in board games)
    (chess) pawn
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-o5bB~KvU Disambiguation of Chess: 5 7 20 1 34 30 2 2 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 0 0 9 0 10 10 1 1 9 0 16 16 4 2 0 1 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 29 1 27 27 5 2 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  6. piece, token, or man (in board games)
    (checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-S7k7nv7d Disambiguation of Chess: 5 7 20 1 34 30 2 2 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 0 0 9 0 10 10 1 1 9 0 16 16 4 2 0 1 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 29 1 27 27 5 2 Topics: board-games, checkers, games
  7. pillar (of an hórreo) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-EGtRIgQM
  8. spinning top Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-peón-gl-noun-mKJpGlTA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peom, peão (english: reintegrationist), pión Related terms: , rei, dama, raíña, torre, roque, alfil, cabalo

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "peon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese peon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "peon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "5": "pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pes",
        "4": "ped-",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peona",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peonas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raíña"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alfil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cabalo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laborer, worker"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-2PTe4r-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 9 28 0 1 8 1 1",
          "sense": "laborer",
          "word": "xornaleiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 9 28 0 1 8 1 1",
          "sense": "laborer",
          "word": "traballador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 9 28 0 1 8 1 1",
          "sense": "laborer",
          "word": "obreiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestrian"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-dQz-XJTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestrian",
          "pedestrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 29 1 27 27 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 20 1 34 30 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot soldier, infantryman"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-3btnriZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 0 2 2 1 1",
          "sense": "infantryman",
          "word": "infante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 90 0 2 2 1 1",
          "sense": "infantryman",
          "word": "soldado"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 0 9 0 10 10 1 1 9 0 16 16 4 2 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 29 1 27 27 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 20 1 34 30 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-o5bB~KvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game#English"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 0 9 0 10 10 1 1 9 0 16 16 4 2 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 29 1 27 27 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 20 1 34 30 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-S7k7nv7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game#English"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "draughtsman",
          "draughtsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar (of an hórreo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-EGtRIgQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "hórreo",
          "hórreo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top"
      ],
      "id": "en-peón-gl-noun-mKJpGlTA",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "peão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pión"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "peón"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Chess",
    "es:Toys",
    "gl:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "peon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese peon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "peon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pedō",
        "4": "pedōnem",
        "5": "pedestrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pes",
        "4": "ped-",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peona",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peonas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pé"
    },
    {
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "raíña"
    },
    {
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "word": "alfil"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabalo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laborer, worker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedestrian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedestrian",
          "pedestrian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot soldier, infantryman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game#English"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game#English"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "draughtsman",
          "draughtsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "piece, token, or man (in board games)",
        "(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "checkers",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillar (of an hórreo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "hórreo",
          "hórreo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spinning top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning top",
          "spinning top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "laborer",
      "word": "xornaleiro"
    },
    {
      "sense": "laborer",
      "word": "traballador"
    },
    {
      "sense": "laborer",
      "word": "obreiro"
    },
    {
      "sense": "infantryman",
      "word": "infante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "infantryman",
      "word": "soldado"
    },
    {
      "word": "peom"
    },
    {
      "english": "reintegrationist",
      "word": "peão"
    },
    {
      "word": "pión"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "peón"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peón meaning in Galician (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.