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Swahili inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bonge la mtuⓦ noun 5514 bonge la mtu class V canonical
mshikakiⓦ, ngalawaⓦ, rafiki wa kikeⓦ, adhanaⓦ, uziⓦ, shokaⓦ, mgumbaⓦ, mkemiaⓦ, Mkambaⓦ, kitabu cha ziadaⓦ, mustakabaliⓦ, dolaⓦ, dolaⓦ, panduⓦ, akikiⓦ, akikiⓦ, akikiⓦ, msusiⓦ, vuvuzelaⓦ, dawa ya kulevyaⓦ
noun 5514 mabonge ya mtu class VI plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tabikiⓦ verb 5211 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, akaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, shutumuⓦ, angazaⓦ, angazaⓦ
verb 5211 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 5211 General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tabiki- + relative marker) relative object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikiye relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikio relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikio relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikiyo relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikilo relative singular class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikiyo relative plural class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikicho relative singular class-7 class-8 object-concord
tabikiⓦ verb 5211 -tabikivyo relative plural class-7 class-8 object-concord
bukuaⓦ, bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, akaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, shutumuⓦ, angazaⓦ, angazaⓦ
verb 5211 -tabikiyo relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikizo relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikio relative singular class-11 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikiko relative singular class-15 class-17 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikipo relative singular class-16 object-concord
verb 5211 -tabikimo relative singular class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sibuⓦ verb 3011 -sibu canonical
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 3011 kusibu infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ingiliwaⓦ verb 2851 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2851 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2851 kuingiliwa infinitive
verb 2851 kutoingiliwa infinitive negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gawanyishaⓦ verb 2851 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2851 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2851 hugawanyisha habitual
verb 2851 positive subject concord + -ligawanyisha past
verb 2851 negative subject concord + -kugawanyisha past negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gawaⓦ verb 2850 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2850 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2850 ninagawa first-person singular present
verb 2850 nagawa first-person singular present
verb 2850 tunagawa first-person plural present
verb 2850 unagawa second-person singular present
verb 2850 mnagawa second-person plural present
verb 2850 anagawa third-person singular present class-1 class-2
verb 2850 wanagawa third-person plural present class-1 class-2
verb 2850 positive subject concord + -nagawa third-person present

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vutaⓦ verb 2850 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2850 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2850 positive subject concord + -tavuta future
verb 2850 negative subject concord + -tavuta future negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hudumishaⓦ verb 2850 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2850 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2850 nihudumishe first-person singular subjunctive
verb 2850 tuhudumishe first-person plural subjunctive
verb 2850 uhudumishe second-person singular subjunctive
verb 2850 mhudumishe second-person plural subjunctive
verb 2850 ahudumishe third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 2850 wahudumishe third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 2850 positive subject concord + -hudumishe third-person subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sokotaⓦ verb 2849 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2849 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2849 sisokoti first-person singular present negative
verb 2849 hatusokoti first-person plural present negative
verb 2849 husokoti second-person singular present negative
verb 2849 hamsokoti second-person plural present negative
verb 2849 hasokoti third-person singular present negative class-1 class-2
verb 2849 hawasokoti third-person plural present negative class-1 class-2
verb 2849 negative subject concord + -sokoti third-person present negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gombaⓦ verb 2848 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2848 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2848 gomba singular imperative
verb 2848 gombeni plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jibikaⓦ verb 2846 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2846 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2846 positive subject concord + -sijibike subjunctive negative
verb 2846 positive subject concord + -ngejibika present irrealis
verb 2846 positive subject concord + -singejibika present irrealis negative
verb 2846 positive subject concord + -ngalijibika past irrealis
verb 2846 positive subject concord + -singalijibika past irrealis negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
chunaⓦ verb 2846 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2846 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2846 nachuna first-person singular gnomic
verb 2846 twachuna first-person plural gnomic
verb 2846 wachuna second-person singular gnomic
verb 2846 mwachuna second-person plural gnomic
verb 2846 achuna third-person singular gnomic class-1 class-2
verb 2846 wachuna third-person plural gnomic class-1 class-2
verb 2846 wachuna third-person singular gnomic class-3 class-4
verb 2846 yachuna third-person plural gnomic class-3 class-4
chunaⓦ verb 2846 lachuna third-person singular gnomic class-5 class-6
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ
verb 2846 yachuna third-person plural gnomic class-5 class-6
verb 2846 chachuna third-person singular gnomic class-7 class-8
verb 2846 vyachuna third-person plural gnomic class-7 class-8
verb 2846 yachuna third-person singular gnomic class-9 class-10
verb 2846 zachuna third-person plural gnomic class-9 class-10
verb 2846 wachuna third-person singular gnomic class-11
verb 2846 kwachuna third-person singular gnomic class-15 class-17
verb 2846 pachuna third-person singular gnomic class-16
verb 2846 mwachuna third-person singular gnomic class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shtakiwaⓦ verb 2822 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, menyekaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, semekanaⓦ, angazaⓦ, achianaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ, nywewaⓦ, lalaⓦ
verb 2822 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2822 Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. relative object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shushiaⓦ verb 2604 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, angazaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ, nywewaⓦ, amshishaⓦ, fahamikaⓦ
verb 2604 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2604 positive subject concord + -meshushia perfect
verb 2604 positive subject concord + -meshashushia already-form
verb 2604 negative subject concord + -jashushia not-yet-form
verb 2604 positive subject concord + -kishushia if-when-form
verb 2604 positive subject concord + -siposhushia if-not-form
verb 2604 kashushia / positive subject concord + -kashushia consecutive
verb 2604 positive subject concord + -kashushie consecutive subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
badilishaⓦ verb 2604 no-table-tags table-tags
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, angazaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ, nywewaⓦ, amshishaⓦ, fahamikaⓦ
verb 2604 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2604 -nibadilisha first-person singular indicative object-concord
verb 2604 -tubadilisha first-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2604 -kubadilisha second-person singular indicative object-concord
verb 2604 -wabadilisha second-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2604 -kubadilisheni second-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2604 -wabadilisheni second-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2604 -mbadilisha third-person singular indicative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 2604 -wabadilisha third-person plural indicative class-1 class-2 object-concord
badilishaⓦ verb 2604 -ubadilisha third-person singular indicative class-3 class-4 object-concord
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, angazaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ, nywewaⓦ, amshishaⓦ, fahamikaⓦ
verb 2604 -ibadilisha third-person plural indicative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 2604 -libadilisha third-person singular indicative class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 2604 -yabadilisha third-person plural indicative class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 2604 -kibadilisha third-person singular indicative class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 2604 -vibadilisha third-person plural indicative class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 2604 -ibadilisha third-person singular indicative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 2604 -zibadilisha third-person plural indicative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 2604 -ubadilisha third-person singular indicative class-11 object-concord
verb 2604 -kubadilisha third-person singular indicative class-15 class-17 object-concord
badilishaⓦ verb 2604 -pabadilisha third-person singular indicative class-16 object-concord
bukuaⓦ, shtakiwaⓦ, atibiwaⓦ, poreshaⓦ, jengaⓦ, akaⓦ, ridhiwaⓦ, fanyishaⓦ, shutumuⓦ, angazaⓦ, dhulumikaⓦ, dhanikaⓦ, angukiaⓦ, radidiⓦ, karabatiwaⓦ, chanjwaⓦ, puuzwaⓦ, nywewaⓦ, amshishaⓦ, fahamikaⓦ
verb 2604 -mubadilisha third-person singular indicative class-18 object-concord
verb 2604 -jibadilisha indicative reflexive object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uigajiⓦ noun 2209 uigaji class XI canonical
ubuyuⓦ, uavyajiⓦ, mabomu ya nyukliaⓦ, uyokaⓦ, kitaalumaⓦ, ujeuriⓦ, uzimaⓦ, ukwepajiⓦ, ukaleⓦ, demuⓦ, uchezajiⓦ, Kiturkanaⓦ, maelekezoⓦ, kisiasaⓦ, sibuniliziⓦ, udhaminiⓦ, majina ya msimboⓦ, ubayanaⓦ, mapacha wanneⓦ, machweoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hidrojeniⓦ noun 435 hidrojeni class IX canonical
padreⓦ, mmisionariⓦ, muhtasariⓦ, punda miliaⓦ, sifuriⓦ, betriⓦ, kusini-magharibiⓦ, mwanamuzikiⓦ, sheriaⓦ, sitiariⓦ, bibiⓦ, mzeituniⓦ, ghorofa ya kwanzaⓦ, Mbudhaⓦ, jumbaⓦ, hektaⓦ, mwangatiⓦ, kansa ya mifupaⓦ, mjiⓦ, nusu mweziⓦ
noun 435 hidrojeni class X plural
noun 435 haidrojeni alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rundikanaⓦ verb 243 no-table-tags table-tags
menyekaⓦ, semekanaⓦ, achianaⓦ, lalaⓦ, pendanishaⓦ, shitakianaⓦ, jaⓦ, pokonyanaⓦ, badilianaⓦ, gonganaⓦ, kopianaⓦ, ambatanaⓦ, tumbuizanaⓦ, hesabianaⓦ, ambizanaⓦ, wekezanaⓦ, daranaⓦ, shirikianaⓦ, pembanaⓦ, juanaⓦ
verb 243 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 243 -rundikanaye relative singular general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanao relative plural general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanao relative singular general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanayo relative plural general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanalo relative singular general-mood class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanayo relative plural general-mood class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanacho relative singular general-mood class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanavyo relative plural general-mood class-7 class-8 object-concord
rundikanaⓦ verb 243 -rundikanayo relative singular general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
menyekaⓦ, semekanaⓦ, achianaⓦ, lalaⓦ, pendanishaⓦ, shitakianaⓦ, jaⓦ, pokonyanaⓦ, badilianaⓦ, gonganaⓦ, kopianaⓦ, ambatanaⓦ, tumbuizanaⓦ, hesabianaⓦ, ambizanaⓦ, wekezanaⓦ, daranaⓦ, shirikianaⓦ, pembanaⓦ, juanaⓦ
verb 243 -rundikanazo relative plural general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanao relative singular general-mood class-11 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanako relative singular general-mood class-15 class-17 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanapo relative singular general-mood class-16 object-concord
verb 243 -rundikanamo relative singular general-mood class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tenganaⓦ verb 243 no-table-tags table-tags
menyekaⓦ, semekanaⓦ, achianaⓦ, lalaⓦ, pendanishaⓦ, shitakianaⓦ, jaⓦ, pokonyanaⓦ, badilianaⓦ, gonganaⓦ, kopianaⓦ, ambatanaⓦ, tumbuizanaⓦ, hesabianaⓦ, ambizanaⓦ, wekezanaⓦ, daranaⓦ, shirikianaⓦ, pembanaⓦ, juanaⓦ
verb 243 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 243 -yetengana relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 243 -otengana relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 243 -otengana relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 243 -yotengana relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 243 -lotengana relative singular class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 243 -yotengana relative plural class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 243 -chotengana relative singular class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 243 -vyotengana relative plural class-7 class-8 object-concord
tenganaⓦ verb 243 -yotengana relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
menyekaⓦ, semekanaⓦ, achianaⓦ, lalaⓦ, pendanishaⓦ, shitakianaⓦ, jaⓦ, pokonyanaⓦ, badilianaⓦ, gonganaⓦ, kopianaⓦ, ambatanaⓦ, tumbuizanaⓦ, hesabianaⓦ, ambizanaⓦ, wekezanaⓦ, daranaⓦ, shirikianaⓦ, pembanaⓦ, juanaⓦ
verb 243 -zotengana relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 243 -otengana relative singular class-11 object-concord
verb 243 -kotengana relative singular class-15 class-17 object-concord
verb 243 -potengana relative singular class-16 object-concord
verb 243 -motengana relative singular class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aridhianaⓦ verb 242 no-table-tags table-tags
menyekaⓦ, semekanaⓦ, achianaⓦ, lalaⓦ, pendanishaⓦ, shitakianaⓦ, jaⓦ, pokonyanaⓦ, badilianaⓦ, gonganaⓦ, kopianaⓦ, ambatanaⓦ, tumbuizanaⓦ, hesabianaⓦ, ambizanaⓦ, wekezanaⓦ, daranaⓦ, shirikianaⓦ, pembanaⓦ, juanaⓦ
verb 242 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 242 positive subject concord + -mearidhiana perfect
verb 242 positive subject concord + -meshaaridhiana already-form
verb 242 negative subject concord + -jaaridhiana not-yet-form
verb 242 positive subject concord + -kiaridhiana if-when-form
verb 242 positive subject concord + -sipoaridhiana if-not-form
verb 242 kaaridhiana / positive subject concord + -kaaridhiana consecutive
verb 242 positive subject concord + -kaaridhiane consecutive subjunctive
verb 242 - error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hapanaⓦ verb 154 apana alternative
Bi.ⓦ, sifuriⓦ, Ibrahimⓦ, mbaliⓦ, Uhabeshiⓦ, salaamⓦ, hapanaⓦ, m-ⓦ, m-ⓦ, kokolikoⓦ, Eswatiniⓦ, Marekaniⓦ, tofautiⓦ, Korea ya Kaskaziniⓦ, walimuⓦ, kwa heriniⓦ, Uhindiⓦ, Zohaliⓦ, milioniⓦ, Afrika Kusiniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kooniⓦ noun 132 in the locative noun class-16 adverbial
hadharaniⓦ, mjiniⓦ, zuoniⓦ, kaziniⓦ, vitaniⓦ, gizaniⓦ, mzimuniⓦ, hatariniⓦ, serikaliniⓦ, msalabaniⓦ, jikoniⓦ, kileleniⓦ, mavumbiniⓦ, dunianiⓦ, wizaraniⓦ, kijijiniⓦ, mahakamaniⓦ, msituniⓦ, mbinguniⓦ, ulimwenguniⓦ
noun 132 ku locative noun adverbial

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kokolikoⓦ noun 74 kokoliko class canonical
wogaⓦ, uadilifuⓦ, uwezoⓦ, uga sumakuⓦ, isimu jamiiⓦ, gizaⓦ, kiharusiⓦ, abeeⓦ, makamu wa kanselaⓦ, mahabusuⓦ, ustahimilivuⓦ, uchumi wa bluuⓦ, UVIKO-19ⓦ, hewaaⓦ, pahaliⓦ, uzamivuⓦ, ghaflaⓦ, njanoⓦ, soko mjingaⓦ, virusi vya coronaⓦ
noun 74 kokoriko alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
katiliⓦ adj 60 no-table-tags table-tags
kunjufuⓦ, keⓦ, kavuⓦ, chafuⓦ, tiifuⓦ, tovuⓦ, tekeⓦ, nadraⓦ, onevuⓦ, angavuⓦ, fupiⓦ, majimajiⓦ, legevuⓦ, andamiziⓦ, pevuⓦ, bivuⓦ, badalaⓦ, mwishoⓦ, nyofuⓦ, tulivuⓦ
adj 60 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 60 mkatili plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 wakatili error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 mikatili error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 katili plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 makatili error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 kikatili plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 vikatili error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 katili error-unrecognized-form
katiliⓦ adj 60 pakatili plural error-unrecognized-form
kunjufuⓦ, keⓦ, kavuⓦ, chafuⓦ, tiifuⓦ, tovuⓦ, tekeⓦ, nadraⓦ, onevuⓦ, angavuⓦ, fupiⓦ, majimajiⓦ, legevuⓦ, andamiziⓦ, pevuⓦ, bivuⓦ, badalaⓦ, mwishoⓦ, nyofuⓦ, tulivuⓦ
adj 60 kukatili plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 60 mukatili plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
o-oteⓦ adj 31 no-table-tags table-tags
duniⓦ, eupeⓦ, jingaⓦ, dogo dogoⓦ, zoevuⓦ, jeuriⓦ, ororoⓦ, remboⓦ, epesiⓦ, laanifuⓦ, zembeⓦ, zimaⓦ, eusiⓦ, embambaⓦ, zitoⓦ, ekunduⓦ, zeeⓦ, geuziⓦ, gonjwaⓦ, geniⓦ
adj 31 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 31 yeyote plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 wowote error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 wowote plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 yoyote error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 lolote plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 chochote plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 vyovyote error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 yoyote plural error-unrecognized-form
o-oteⓦ adj 31 zozote error-unrecognized-form
duniⓦ, eupeⓦ, jingaⓦ, dogo dogoⓦ, zoevuⓦ, jeuriⓦ, ororoⓦ, remboⓦ, epesiⓦ, laanifuⓦ, zembeⓦ, zimaⓦ, eusiⓦ, embambaⓦ, zitoⓦ, ekunduⓦ, zeeⓦ, geuziⓦ, gonjwaⓦ, geniⓦ
adj 31 popote plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 kokote plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 31 momote plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aniaⓦ verb 29 no-table-tags table-tags
shutumuⓦ, betiⓦ, lambaⓦ, rekodiⓦ, jamiianaⓦ, rogaⓦ, afikiⓦ, tathminiⓦ, juaⓦ, stahimiliⓦ, kwepaⓦ, rahisiⓦ, fikiriⓦ, gawadiaⓦ, tarajiaⓦ, fasiliⓦ, sitiriⓦ, ripotiⓦ, wamoⓦ, hofuⓦ
verb 29 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 29 Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. relative object-concord
verb 29 -wania alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ka-ⓦ infix 20 no-table-tags table-tags
-taka-ⓦ, -ki-ⓦ, -sipo-ⓦ, -singali-ⓦ, -a-ⓦ, -li-ⓦ, -singe-ⓦ, ngaliⓦ, -me-ⓦ, -si-ⓦ, -na-ⓦ, -ngali-ⓦ, -ngali-ⓦ, -nge-ⓦ, -nge-ⓦ, -ta-ⓦ, -ta-ⓦ, -ku-ⓦ, -ja-ⓦ
infix 20 sw-cl inflection-template
infix 20 nika- first-person singular
infix 20 tuka- first-person plural
infix 20 uka- second-person singular
infix 20 mka- second-person plural
infix 20 aka- third-person singular class-2 class-1
infix 20 waka- third-person plural class-2 class-1
infix 20 uka- third-person singular class-3 class-4
infix 20 ika- third-person plural class-3 class-4
-ka-ⓦ infix 20 lika- third-person singular class-6 class-5
-taka-ⓦ, -ki-ⓦ, -sipo-ⓦ, -singali-ⓦ, -a-ⓦ, -li-ⓦ, -singe-ⓦ, ngaliⓦ, -me-ⓦ, -si-ⓦ, -na-ⓦ, -ngali-ⓦ, -ngali-ⓦ, -nge-ⓦ, -nge-ⓦ, -ta-ⓦ, -ta-ⓦ, -ku-ⓦ, -ja-ⓦ
infix 20 yaka- third-person plural class-6 class-5
infix 20 kika- third-person singular class-7 class-8
infix 20 vika- third-person plural class-7 class-8
infix 20 ika- third-person singular class-9 class-10
infix 20 zika- third-person plural class-9 class-10
infix 20 uka- third-person singular class-11
infix 20 kuka- third-person singular class-17 class-15
infix 20 paka- third-person singular class-16
infix 20 mka- third-person singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kiji-ⓦ prefix 15 viji- plural
m-ⓦ, m-ⓦ, m-ⓦ, ji-ⓦ, ki-ⓦ, ny-ⓦ, shikamooⓦ, n-ⓦ, j-ⓦ, w-ⓦ, kumradhiⓦ, mw-ⓦ, mw-ⓦ, ch-ⓦ
prefix 15 kij- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wiliⓦ num 9 no-table-tags table-tags
tatuⓦ, chacheⓦ, naneⓦ, ngapiⓦ, kumi na mojaⓦ, tanoⓦ, kumi na tatuⓦ, nneⓦ
num 9 sw-cl inflection-template
num 9 - plural error-unrecognized-form
num 9 wawili error-unrecognized-form
num 9 miwili error-unrecognized-form
num 9 mawili error-unrecognized-form
num 9 viwili error-unrecognized-form
num 9 mbili error-unrecognized-form
num 9 pawili plural error-unrecognized-form
num 9 kuwili plural error-unrecognized-form
wiliⓦ num 9 muwili plural error-unrecognized-form
tatuⓦ, chacheⓦ, naneⓦ, ngapiⓦ, kumi na mojaⓦ, tanoⓦ, kumi na tatuⓦ, nneⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hamu-ⓦ prefix 7 ham- alternative
mu-ⓦ, mu-ⓦ, hamu-ⓦ, ham-ⓦ, ham-ⓦ, -mu-ⓦ
prefix 7 hamw- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
poleⓦ intj 7 poleni plural
radaⓦ, tafadhaliⓦ, pongeziⓦ, sasaⓦ, hongeraⓦ, karibuⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
enuⓦ adj 7 no-table-tags table-tags
akeⓦ, aoⓦ, anguⓦ, aⓦ, akoⓦ, etuⓦ
adj 7 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 7 wenu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 wenu error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 yenu error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 lenu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 chenu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 vyenu error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 yenu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 zenu error-unrecognized-form
enuⓦ adj 7 penu plural error-unrecognized-form
akeⓦ, aoⓦ, anguⓦ, aⓦ, akoⓦ, etuⓦ
adj 7 kwenu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 mwenu plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
iliyopitaⓦ adj 6 no-table-tags table-tags
ndi-ⓦ, oteⓦ, ijayoⓦ, si-ⓦ, naⓦ
adj 6 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 6 niliyepita first-person singular
adj 6 tuliopita first-person plural
adj 6 uliyepita second-person singular
adj 6 mliopita second-person plural
adj 6 aliyepita third-person singular class-2 class-1
adj 6 waliopita third-person plural class-2 class-1
adj 6 uliopita third-person singular class-3 class-4
adj 6 iliyopita third-person plural class-3 class-4
iliyopitaⓦ adj 6 lililopita third-person singular class-6 class-5
ndi-ⓦ, oteⓦ, ijayoⓦ, si-ⓦ, naⓦ
adj 6 yaliyopita third-person plural class-6 class-5
adj 6 kilichopita third-person singular class-7 class-8
adj 6 vilivyopita third-person plural class-7 class-8
adj 6 iliyopita third-person singular class-9 class-10
adj 6 zilizopita third-person plural class-9 class-10
adj 6 uliopita third-person singular class-11
adj 6 kulikopita third-person singular class-17 class-15
adj 6 palipopita third-person singular class-16
adj 6 mulimopita third-person singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waⓦ verb 5 irregular table-tags
wa naⓦ, wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ, wapoⓦ
verb 5 sw-conj inflection-template

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hiiⓦ adj 4 no-table-tags table-tags
piⓦ, leⓦ, hiyoⓦ
adj 4 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 4 huyu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 hawa error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 huu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 hii error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 hili plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 haya error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 hiki plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 hivi error-unrecognized-form
hiiⓦ adj 4 hii plural error-unrecognized-form
piⓦ, leⓦ, hiyoⓦ
adj 4 hizi error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 hapa plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 huku plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 humu plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
enyeweⓦ adj 4 no-table-tags table-tags
enyeⓦ, ambaⓦ, gumbaⓦ
adj 4 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 4 mwenyewe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 wenyewe error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 wenyewe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 yenyewe error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 lenyewe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 chenyewe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 vyenyewe error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 yenyewe plural error-unrecognized-form
enyeweⓦ adj 4 zenyewe error-unrecognized-form
enyeⓦ, ambaⓦ, gumbaⓦ
adj 4 penyewe plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 4 kwenyewe plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tafadhaliniⓦ intj 4 tafadhali singular
kitawarambaⓦ, vy-ⓦ, wa-ⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mi-ⓦ prefix 3 m- singular
my-ⓦ, vi-ⓦ
prefix 3 my- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
paⓦ verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
itaⓦ, ambiaⓦ
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -nipa first-person singular
verb 3 -tupa first-person plural
verb 3 -kupa second-person singular
verb 3 -wapa second-person plural
verb 3 -kupeni second-person plural
verb 3 -wapeni second-person plural
verb 3 -mpa third-person singular class-2 class-1
verb 3 -wapa third-person plural class-2 class-1
paⓦ verb 3 - third-person
itaⓦ, ambiaⓦ
verb 3 -jipa reflexive
verb 3 -nipe first-person singular subjunctive
verb 3 -tupe first-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -kupe second-person singular subjunctive
verb 3 -wape second-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -mpe third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 -wape third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 - third-person subjunctive
verb 3 -jipe subjunctive reflexive
paⓦ verb 3 -nipi first-person singular subjunctive
itaⓦ, ambiaⓦ
verb 3 -tupi first-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -kupi second-person singular subjunctive
verb 3 -wapi second-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -mpi third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 -wapi third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 -jipi subjunctive reflexive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ambiaⓦ verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
paⓦ, itaⓦ
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -ambia- + relative marker) error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
verb 3 -ambiaye singular class-2 class-1
verb 3 -ambiao plural class-2 class-1
verb 3 -ambiao singular class-3 class-4
verb 3 -ambiayo plural class-3 class-4
verb 3 -ambialo singular class-6 class-5
verb 3 -ambiayo plural class-6 class-5
verb 3 -ambiacho singular class-7 class-8
ambiaⓦ verb 3 -ambiavyo plural class-7 class-8
paⓦ, itaⓦ
verb 3 -ambiayo singular class-9 class-10
verb 3 -ambiazo plural class-9 class-10
verb 3 -ambiao singular class-11
verb 3 -ambiako singular class-17 class-15
verb 3 -ambiapo singular class-16
verb 3 -ambiamo singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itaⓦ verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
paⓦ, ambiaⓦ
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wapoⓦ verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 positive subject concord + -siwepo subjunctive negative
verb 3 positive subject concord + -ngekuwapo/-ngekuwa present irrealis
verb 3 positive subject concord + -singekuwapo/-singekuwa present irrealis negative
verb 3 positive subject concord + -ngalikuwapo/-ngalikuwa past irrealis
verb 3 positive subject concord + -singalikuwapo/-singalikuwa past irrealis negative
verb 3 positive subject concord + -mekuwapo/-mekuwa perfect
verb 3 positive subject concord + -meshakuwapo/-meshakuwa already-form
verb 3 negative subject concord + -jawapo/-jawa not-yet-form
wapoⓦ verb 3 positive subject concord + -kiwapo/-kiwa if-when-form
wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ
verb 3 positive subject concord + -sipokuwapo/-sipokuwa if-not-form
verb 3 kawapo/kawa / positive subject concord + -kawapo/-kawa consecutive
verb 3 positive subject concord + -kawepo consecutive subjunctive
verb 3 - error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wapoⓦ verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -liyepo relative singular general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -liopo relative plural general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -liopo relative singular general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -liyopo relative plural general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -lilopo relative singular general-mood class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 3 -liyopo relative plural general-mood class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 3 -lichopo relative singular general-mood class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 3 -livyopo relative plural general-mood class-7 class-8 object-concord
wapoⓦ verb 3 -liyopo relative singular general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ
verb 3 -lizopo relative plural general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -liopo relative singular general-mood class-11 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wamoⓦ verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
wakoⓦ, wapoⓦ
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -siyemo relative singular general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -siomo relative plural general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -siomo relative singular general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -siyomo relative plural general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -silomo relative singular general-mood negative class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 3 -siyomo relative plural general-mood negative class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 3 -sichomo relative singular general-mood negative class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 3 -sivyomo relative plural general-mood negative class-7 class-8 object-concord
wamoⓦ verb 3 -siyomo relative singular general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
wakoⓦ, wapoⓦ
verb 3 -sizomo relative plural general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -siomo relative singular general-mood negative class-11 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wapoⓦ verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -yekuwapo relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -yekuwa relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwapo relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwa relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwapo relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwa relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwapo relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwa relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
wapoⓦ verb 3 -lokuwapo relative singular class-5 class-6 object-concord
wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ
verb 3 -lokuwa relative singular class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwapo relative plural class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwa relative plural class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 3 -chokuwapo relative singular class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 3 -chokuwa relative singular class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 3 -vyokuwapo relative plural class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 3 -vyokuwa relative plural class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwapo relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwa relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
wapoⓦ verb 3 -zokuwapo relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
wakoⓦ, wamoⓦ
verb 3 -zokuwa relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwapo relative singular class-11 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwa relative singular class-11 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mu-ⓦ prefix 2 mi- plural
mu-ⓦ
prefix 2 m- alternative
prefix 2 mw- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mojaⓦ num 2 no-table-tags table-tags
mojawapoⓦ
num 2 sw-cl inflection-template
num 2 mmoja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 moja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 kimoja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 pamoja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 kumoja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 mumoja plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa naⓦ verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
wa naⓦ
verb 2 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2 Object concord (conjugation of -wa + na- + object concord in relative form) error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
verb 2 nami first-person singular
verb 2 na mimi first-person singular
verb 2 nasi first-person plural
verb 2 na sisi first-person plural
verb 2 nawe second-person singular
verb 2 na wewe second-person singular
verb 2 nanyi second-person plural
wa naⓦ verb 2 na ninyi second-person plural
wa naⓦ
verb 2 naye third-person singular class-2 class-1
verb 2 na yeye third-person singular class-2 class-1
verb 2 nao third-person plural class-2 class-1
verb 2 na wao third-person plural class-2 class-1
verb 2 nao third-person singular class-3 class-4
verb 2 nayo third-person plural class-3 class-4
verb 2 nalo third-person singular class-6 class-5
verb 2 nayo third-person plural class-6 class-5
verb 2 nacho third-person singular class-7 class-8
wa naⓦ verb 2 navyo third-person plural class-7 class-8
wa naⓦ
verb 2 nayo third-person singular class-9 class-10
verb 2 nazo third-person plural class-9 class-10
verb 2 nao third-person singular class-11
verb 2 nako third-person singular class-17 class-15
verb 2 napo third-person singular class-16
verb 2 namo third-person singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kabla ya Kristoⓦ phrase 2 KK abbreviation alternative
baada ya Kristoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
u-ⓦ prefix 2 w- alternative before-vowel
u-ⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ileileⓦ adj 2 no-table-tags table-tags
hiyohiyoⓦ
adj 2 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 2 yuleyule plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 walewale error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 uleule plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 ileile error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 lilelile plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 yaleyale error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 kilekile plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 vilevile error-unrecognized-form
ileileⓦ adj 2 ileile plural error-unrecognized-form
hiyohiyoⓦ
adj 2 zilezile error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 palepale plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 kulekule plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mlemle plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 ile ile alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwafakaⓦ adj 2 no-table-tags table-tags
shupavuⓦ
adj 2 sw-cl inflection-template
adj 2 mmwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 wamwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mimwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mamwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 kimwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 vimwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mwafaka error-unrecognized-form
mwafakaⓦ adj 2 pamwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
shupavuⓦ
adj 2 kumwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mumwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 muafaka alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
piga miayoⓦ verb 1 -piga miayo canonical
verb 1 kupiga miayo infinitive
verb 1 -piga mwayo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa naⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 Negative present (negative subject concord + -na + (object concord)) error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
verb 1 sina first-person singular
verb 1 hatuna first-person plural
verb 1 huna second-person singular
verb 1 hamna second-person plural
verb 1 hana third-person singular class-2 class-1
verb 1 hawana third-person plural class-2 class-1
verb 1 hapana third-person singular class-16
wa naⓦ verb 1 hakuna third-person singular error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 hamuna third-person singular class-18
verb 1 negative subject concord + -na third-person

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa naⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 niwe na first-person singular subjunctive
verb 1 tuwe na first-person plural subjunctive
verb 1 uwe na second-person singular subjunctive
verb 1 muwe na second-person plural subjunctive
verb 1 awe na third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 1 wawe na third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 1 pawe na third-person singular subjunctive class-16
verb 1 kuwe na third-person singular subjunctive error-unrecognized-form
wa naⓦ verb 1 muwe na third-person singular subjunctive class-18
verb 1 positive subject concord + -we na third-person subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa naⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 positive subject concord + -siwe na subjunctive negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngekuwa na present irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singekuwa na present irrealis negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa na past irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singalikuwa na past irrealis negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -mekuwa na perfect
verb 1 positive subject concord + -meshakuwa na already-form
verb 1 negative subject concord + -jawa na not-yet-form
wa naⓦ verb 1 positive subject concord + -kiwa na if-when-form
verb 1 positive subject concord + -sipokuwa na if-not-form
verb 1 kawa na / positive subject concord + -kawa na consecutive
verb 1 positive subject concord + -kawe na consecutive subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-m-ⓦ infix 1 -mw- alternative before-vowel
infix 1 -mu- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
u-ⓦ prefix 1 n- plural
prefix 1 ma- plural
prefix 1 w- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
washenziⓦ noun 1 mshenzi plural-of

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngʼⓦ character 1 Ngʼ uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 si present negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -takuwa future
verb 1 negative subject concord + -takuwa future negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 positive subject concord + -siwe subjunctive negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngekuwa present irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singekuwa present irrealis negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa past irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singalikuwa past irrealis negative
verb 1 ni gnomic
verb 1 positive subject concord + -mekuwa perfect
verb 1 positive subject concord + -meshakuwa already-form
waⓦ verb 1 negative subject concord + -jawa not-yet-form
verb 1 positive subject concord + -kiwa if-when-form
verb 1 positive subject concord + -sipokuwa if-not-form
verb 1 kawa / positive subject concord + -kawa consecutive
verb 1 positive subject concord + -kawe consecutive subjunctive
verb 1 - error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 -siye relative singular general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 1 -sio relative plural general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 1 -sio relative singular general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 1 -siyo relative plural general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 1 -silo relative singular general-mood negative class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 1 -siyo relative plural general-mood negative class-5 class-6 object-concord
verb 1 -sicho relative singular general-mood negative class-7 class-8 object-concord
verb 1 -sivyo relative plural general-mood negative class-7 class-8 object-concord
waⓦ verb 1 -siyo relative singular general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 1 -sizo relative plural general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 1 -sio relative singular general-mood negative class-11 object-concord
verb 1 -siko relative singular general-mood negative class-15 class-17 object-concord
verb 1 -sipo relative singular general-mood negative class-16 object-concord
verb 1 -simo relative singular general-mood negative class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pwaniⓦ noun 1 in the locative noun class-16 adverbial
noun 1 ku locative noun adverbial
noun 1 puani alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maadiliⓦ noun 1 maadili canonical
noun 1 maadili class VI canonical
noun 1 adili plural-of

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mesha-ⓦ infix 1 no-table-tags table-tags
infix 1 sw-cl inflection-template
infix 1 nimesha- first-person singular
infix 1 tumesha- first-person plural
infix 1 umesha- second-person singular
infix 1 mmesha- second-person plural
infix 1 amesha- third-person singular class-2 class-1
infix 1 wamesha- third-person plural class-2 class-1
infix 1 umesha- third-person singular class-3 class-4
infix 1 imesha- third-person plural class-3 class-4
-mesha-ⓦ infix 1 limesha- third-person singular class-6 class-5
infix 1 yamesha- third-person plural class-6 class-5
infix 1 kimesha- third-person singular class-7 class-8
infix 1 vimesha- third-person plural class-7 class-8
infix 1 imesha- third-person singular class-9 class-10
infix 1 zimesha- third-person plural class-9 class-10
infix 1 umesha- third-person singular class-11
infix 1 kumesha- third-person singular class-17 class-15
infix 1 pamesha- third-person singular class-16
infix 1 mmesha- third-person singular class-18
-mesha-ⓦ infix 1 -mekwisha- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-uaⓦ suffix 1 after root with -o- -oa variant

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.