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Swahili inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tajwa verb 5483 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 5483 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 5483 General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tajwa- + relative marker) relative object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwaye relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwao relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwao relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwayo relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwalo relative singular class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwayo relative plural class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwacho relative singular class-8 class-7 object-concord
tajwa verb 5483 -tajwavyo relative plural class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwayo relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwazo relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwao relative singular class-11 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwako relative singular class-17 class-15 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwapo relative singular class-16 object-concord
verb 5483 -tajwamo relative singular class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kwea verb 3174 -kwea canonical
verb 3174 kukwea infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bunika verb 3002 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3002 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3002 kubunika infinitive
verb 3002 kutobunika infinitive negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fasiri verb 3002 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3002 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3002 hufasiri habitual
verb 3002 positive subject concord + -lifasiri past
verb 3002 negative subject concord + -kufasiri past negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hukumu verb 3001 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3001 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3001 ninahukumu first-person singular present
verb 3001 nahukumu first-person singular present
verb 3001 tunahukumu first-person plural present
verb 3001 unahukumu second-person singular present
verb 3001 mnahukumu second-person plural present
verb 3001 anahukumu third-person singular present class-1 class-2
verb 3001 wanahukumu third-person plural present class-1 class-2
verb 3001 positive subject concord + -nahukumu third-person present

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rudisha verb 3001 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3001 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3001 positive subject concord + -tarudisha future
verb 3001 negative subject concord + -tarudisha future negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
igiza verb 3001 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3001 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3001 niigize first-person singular subjunctive
verb 3001 tuigize first-person plural subjunctive
verb 3001 uigize second-person singular subjunctive
verb 3001 mwigize second-person plural subjunctive
verb 3001 aigize third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3001 waigize third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3001 positive subject concord + -igize third-person subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
momonyoka verb 3000 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3000 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3000 simomonyoki first-person singular present negative
verb 3000 hatumomonyoki first-person plural present negative
verb 3000 humomonyoki second-person singular present negative
verb 3000 hammomonyoki second-person plural present negative
verb 3000 hamomonyoki third-person singular present negative class-1 class-2
verb 3000 hawamomonyoki third-person plural present negative class-1 class-2
verb 3000 negative subject concord + -momonyoki third-person present negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hamia verb 2999 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2999 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2999 hamia singular imperative
verb 2999 hamieni plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
badilia verb 2997 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2997 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2997 positive subject concord + -sibadilie subjunctive negative
verb 2997 positive subject concord + -ngebadilia present irrealis
verb 2997 positive subject concord + -singebadilia present irrealis negative
verb 2997 positive subject concord + -ngalibadilia past irrealis
verb 2997 positive subject concord + -singalibadilia past irrealis negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ambua verb 2997 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2997 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2997 naambua first-person singular gnomic
verb 2997 twaambua first-person plural gnomic
verb 2997 waambua second-person singular gnomic
verb 2997 mwaambua second-person plural gnomic
verb 2997 aambua third-person singular gnomic class-1 class-2
verb 2997 waambua third-person plural gnomic class-1 class-2
verb 2997 waambua third-person singular gnomic class-3 class-4
verb 2997 yaambua third-person plural gnomic class-3 class-4
ambua verb 2997 laambua third-person singular gnomic class-6 class-5
verb 2997 yaambua third-person plural gnomic class-6 class-5
verb 2997 chaambua third-person singular gnomic class-8 class-7
verb 2997 vyaambua third-person plural gnomic class-8 class-7
verb 2997 yaambua third-person singular gnomic class-9 class-10
verb 2997 zaambua third-person plural gnomic class-9 class-10
verb 2997 waambua third-person singular gnomic class-11
verb 2997 kwaambua third-person singular gnomic class-15 class-17
verb 2997 paambua third-person singular gnomic class-16
verb 2997 mwaambua third-person singular gnomic class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fungisha verb 2971 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2971 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2971 Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. relative object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
stroberi noun 2949 stroberi plural class-x

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kariri verb 2740 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2740 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2740 positive subject concord + -mekariri perfect
verb 2740 positive subject concord + -meshakariri already-form
verb 2740 negative subject concord + -jakariri not-yet-form
verb 2740 positive subject concord + -kikariri if-when-form
verb 2740 positive subject concord + -sipokariri if-not-form
verb 2740 kakariri / positive subject concord + -kakariri consecutive
verb 2740 positive subject concord + -kakariri consecutive subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
taifishwa verb 2740 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2740 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2740 -nitaifishwa first-person singular indicative object-concord
verb 2740 -tutaifishwa first-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2740 -kutaifishwa second-person singular indicative object-concord
verb 2740 -wataifishwa second-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2740 -kutaifishweni second-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2740 -wataifishweni second-person plural indicative object-concord
verb 2740 -mtaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 2740 -wataifishwa third-person plural indicative class-1 class-2 object-concord
taifishwa verb 2740 -utaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 2740 -itaifishwa third-person plural indicative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 2740 -litaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 2740 -yataifishwa third-person plural indicative class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 2740 -kitaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 2740 -vitaifishwa third-person plural indicative class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 2740 -itaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 2740 -zitaifishwa third-person plural indicative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 2740 -utaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-11 object-concord
verb 2740 -kutaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-17 class-15 object-concord
taifishwa verb 2740 -pataifishwa third-person singular indicative class-16 object-concord
verb 2740 -mutaifishwa third-person singular indicative class-18 object-concord
verb 2740 -jitaifishwa indicative reflexive object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
afu noun 919 mafu plural class-vi

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Msiria noun 840 Wasiria plural class-ii

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kitabu noun 535 vitabu plural class-viii

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bichi adj 506 -bichi canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
msaada noun 491 misaada plural class-iv

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
biolojia noun 261 biolojia plural class-x
noun 261 baiolojia alternative
noun 261 bailojia alternative
noun 261 bayolojia alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
futana verb 258 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 258 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 258 -futanaye relative singular general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 258 -futanao relative plural general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 258 -futanao relative singular general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 258 -futanayo relative plural general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 258 -futanalo relative singular general-mood class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 258 -futanayo relative plural general-mood class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 258 -futanacho relative singular general-mood class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 258 -futanavyo relative plural general-mood class-8 class-7 object-concord
futana verb 258 -futanayo relative singular general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 258 -futanazo relative plural general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 258 -futanao relative singular general-mood class-11 object-concord
verb 258 -futanako relative singular general-mood class-17 class-15 object-concord
verb 258 -futanapo relative singular general-mood class-16 object-concord
verb 258 -futanamo relative singular general-mood class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jibiana verb 258 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 258 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 258 -yejibiana relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 258 -ojibiana relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 258 -ojibiana relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 258 -yojibiana relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 258 -lojibiana relative singular class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 258 -yojibiana relative plural class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 258 -chojibiana relative singular class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 258 -vyojibiana relative plural class-8 class-7 object-concord
jibiana verb 258 -yojibiana relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 258 -zojibiana relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 258 -ojibiana relative singular class-11 object-concord
verb 258 -kojibiana relative singular class-17 class-15 object-concord
verb 258 -pojibiana relative singular class-16 object-concord
verb 258 -mojibiana relative singular class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
agana verb 257 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 257 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 257 positive subject concord + -meagana perfect
verb 257 positive subject concord + -meshaagana already-form
verb 257 negative subject concord + -jaagana not-yet-form
verb 257 positive subject concord + -kiagana if-when-form
verb 257 positive subject concord + -sipoagana if-not-form
verb 257 kaagana / positive subject concord + -kaagana consecutive
verb 257 positive subject concord + -kaagane consecutive subjunctive
verb 257 - error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Sudan name 225 Sudani alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ofisini noun 148 in the locative noun class-16 adverbial
noun 148 ku locative noun adverbial

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
refarii noun 75 marefarii plural class-ii
noun 75 refari alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vivu adj 65 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 65 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 65 mvivu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 wavivu error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 mivivu error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 vivu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 mavivu error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 kivivu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 vivivu error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 mvivu error-unrecognized-form
vivu adj 65 pavivu plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 65 kuvivu plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gawadi noun 45 magawadi plural class-vi
noun 45 kuwadi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwandamo noun 43 miandamo plural class-iv
noun 43 muandamo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jinga adj 34 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 34 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 34 mjinga plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 wajinga error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 mijinga error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 jinga plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 majinga error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 kijinga plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 vijinga error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 njinga plural error-unrecognized-form
jinga adj 34 njinga error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 pajinga plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 34 kujinga plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mama noun 33 IX canonical
noun 33 mama plural class-ii
noun 33 X plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ng'ala verb 31 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 31 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 31 Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. relative object-concord
verb 31 ng'ara alternative
verb 31 ng'aza alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kifusi noun 27 vifusi plural class-viii
noun 27 fusi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thibitisho noun 27 thibitisho class-v canonical
noun 27 IX canonical
noun 27 mathibitisho plural class-vi
noun 27 thibitisho plural class-x

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
asanteni intj 25 asanteni! canonical
intj 25 ahsanteni alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shikamoo intj 17 shikamooni plural
intj 17 shikamuu alternative
intj 17 shikamu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ki- infix 16 no-table-tags table-tags
infix 16 inflection-table-top inflection-template
infix 16 niki- first-person singular
infix 16 tuki- first-person plural
infix 16 uki- second-person singular
infix 16 mki- second-person plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kobe noun 14 IX canonical
noun 14 kobe plural class-ii
noun 14 X plural
noun 14 makobe plural class-ii

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Aprili name 12 Apr abbreviation alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dawa ya kulevya noun 11 dawa za kulevya plural class-x
noun 11 madawa ya kulevya plural class-vi

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hongera intj 10 hongereni plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ako adj 7 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 7 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 7 wako plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 wako error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 yako error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 lako plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 chako plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 vyako error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 yako plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 zako error-unrecognized-form
ako adj 7 pako plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 kwako plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 7 mwako plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ham- prefix 7 hamu- alternative
prefix 7 hamw- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tano num 7 no-table-tags table-tags
num 7 inflection-table-top inflection-template
num 7 - plural error-unrecognized-form
num 7 watano error-unrecognized-form
num 7 mitano error-unrecognized-form
num 7 matano error-unrecognized-form
num 7 vitano error-unrecognized-form
num 7 tano error-unrecognized-form
num 7 patano plural error-unrecognized-form
num 7 kutano plural error-unrecognized-form
tano num 7 mtano plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kimya intj 6 kimya! canonical
intj 6 kimyani plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wapo verb 5 irregular table-tags
verb 5 sw-conj inflection-template

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ijayo adj 4 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 4 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 4 nijaye first-person singular
adj 4 tujao first-person plural
adj 4 ujaye second-person singular
adj 4 mjao second-person plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tafadhalini intj 4 tafadhali singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wamo verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 positive subject concord + -siwemo subjunctive negative
verb 3 positive subject concord + -ngekuwamo/-ngekuwa present irrealis
verb 3 positive subject concord + -singekuwamo/-singekuwa present irrealis negative
verb 3 positive subject concord + -ngalikuwamo/-ngalikuwa past irrealis
verb 3 positive subject concord + -singalikuwamo/-singalikuwa past irrealis negative
verb 3 positive subject concord + -mekuwamo/-mekuwa perfect
verb 3 positive subject concord + -meshakuwamo/-meshakuwa already-form
verb 3 negative subject concord + -jawamo/-jawa not-yet-form
wamo verb 3 positive subject concord + -kiwamo/-kiwa if-when-form
verb 3 positive subject concord + -sipokuwamo/-sipokuwa if-not-form
verb 3 kawamo/kawa / positive subject concord + -kawamo/-kawa consecutive
verb 3 positive subject concord + -kawemo consecutive subjunctive
verb 3 - error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wako verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -liyeko relative singular general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -lioko relative plural general-mood class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -lioko relative singular general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -liyoko relative plural general-mood class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -liloko relative singular general-mood class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -liyoko relative plural general-mood class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -lichoko relative singular general-mood class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 3 -livyoko relative plural general-mood class-8 class-7 object-concord
wako verb 3 -liyoko relative singular general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -lizoko relative plural general-mood class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -lioko relative singular general-mood class-11 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wapo verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -siyepo relative singular general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -siopo relative plural general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -siopo relative singular general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -siyopo relative plural general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -silopo relative singular general-mood negative class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -siyopo relative plural general-mood negative class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -sichopo relative singular general-mood negative class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 3 -sivyopo relative plural general-mood negative class-8 class-7 object-concord
wapo verb 3 -siyopo relative singular general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -sizopo relative plural general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -siopo relative singular general-mood negative class-11 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wako verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -yekuwako relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -yekuwa relative singular class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwako relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwa relative plural class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwako relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwa relative singular class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwako relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwa relative plural class-3 class-4 object-concord
wako verb 3 -lokuwako relative singular class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -lokuwa relative singular class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwako relative plural class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwa relative plural class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 3 -chokuwako relative singular class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 3 -chokuwa relative singular class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 3 -vyokuwako relative plural class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 3 -vyokuwa relative plural class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwako relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -yokuwa relative singular class-9 class-10 object-concord
wako verb 3 -zokuwako relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -zokuwa relative plural class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwako relative singular class-11 object-concord
verb 3 -okuwa relative singular class-11 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pa- prefix 3 p- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ubawa noun 3 mbawa plural class-x
noun 3 mabawa plural class-vi
noun 3 bawa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ngali- infix 3 negative table-tags
infix 3 inflection-table-top inflection-template
infix 3 singali- first-person singular negative
infix 3 hatungali- first-person plural negative
infix 3 hungali- second-person singular negative
infix 3 hamngali- second-person plural negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gumba adj 3 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 3 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 3 mgumba plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 wagumba error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 migumba error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 gumba plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 magumba error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kigumba plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 vigumba error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 ngumba plural error-unrecognized-form
gumba adj 3 ngumba error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 pagumba plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 3 kugumba plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pa verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 -nipa first-person singular
verb 3 -tupa first-person plural
verb 3 -kupa second-person singular
verb 3 -wapa second-person plural
verb 3 -kupeni second-person plural
verb 3 -wapeni second-person plural
verb 3 -mpa third-person singular class-1 class-2
verb 3 -wapa third-person plural class-1 class-2
pa verb 3 - third-person
verb 3 -jipa reflexive
verb 3 -nipe first-person singular subjunctive
verb 3 -tupe first-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -kupe second-person singular subjunctive
verb 3 -wape second-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -mpe third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 -wape third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 - third-person subjunctive
verb 3 -jipe subjunctive reflexive
pa verb 3 -nipi first-person singular subjunctive
verb 3 -tupi first-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -kupi second-person singular subjunctive
verb 3 -wapi second-person plural subjunctive
verb 3 -mpi third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 -wapi third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 3 -jipi subjunctive reflexive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ita verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -ita- + relative marker) error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
verb 3 -itaye singular class-1 class-2
verb 3 -itao plural class-1 class-2
verb 3 -itao singular class-4 class-3
verb 3 -itayo plural class-4 class-3
verb 3 -italo singular class-5 class-6
verb 3 -itayo plural class-5 class-6
verb 3 -itacho singular class-7 class-8
ita verb 3 -itavyo plural class-7 class-8
verb 3 -itayo singular class-9 class-10
verb 3 -itazo plural class-9 class-10
verb 3 -itao singular class-11
verb 3 -itako singular class-17 class-15
verb 3 -itapo singular class-16
verb 3 -itamo singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pa verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 3 Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mi- prefix 3 m- singular
prefix 3 my- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ghorofa noun 3 ghorofa class-v canonical
noun 3 IX canonical
noun 3 maghorofa plural class-vi
noun 3 ghorofa plural class-x
noun 3 orofa alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
moja num 2 no-table-tags table-tags
num 2 inflection-table-top inflection-template
num 2 mmoja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 moja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 kimoja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 pamoja plural error-unrecognized-form
num 2 kumoja plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mwafaka adj 2 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 2 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 2 mmwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 wamwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mimwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mamwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 kimwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 vimwafaka error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mwafaka error-unrecognized-form
mwafaka adj 2 pamwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 kumwafaka plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 muafaka alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mesha- infix 2 no-table-tags table-tags
infix 2 inflection-table-top inflection-template
infix 2 nimesha- first-person singular
infix 2 tumesha- first-person plural
infix 2 umesha- second-person singular
infix 2 mmesha- second-person plural
infix 2 -mekwisha- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa na verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 2 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 2 Object concord (conjugation of -wa + na- + object concord in relative form) error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
verb 2 nami first-person singular
verb 2 na mimi first-person singular
verb 2 nasi first-person plural
verb 2 na sisi first-person plural
verb 2 nawe second-person singular
verb 2 na wewe second-person singular
verb 2 nanyi second-person plural
wa na verb 2 na ninyi second-person plural
verb 2 naye third-person singular class-1 class-2
verb 2 na yeye third-person singular class-1 class-2
verb 2 nao third-person plural class-1 class-2
verb 2 na wao third-person plural class-1 class-2
verb 2 nao third-person singular class-4 class-3
verb 2 nayo third-person plural class-4 class-3
verb 2 nalo third-person singular class-5 class-6
verb 2 nayo third-person plural class-5 class-6
verb 2 nacho third-person singular class-7 class-8
wa na verb 2 navyo third-person plural class-7 class-8
verb 2 nayo third-person singular class-9 class-10
verb 2 nazo third-person plural class-9 class-10
verb 2 nao third-person singular class-11
verb 2 nako third-person singular class-17 class-15
verb 2 napo third-person singular class-16
verb 2 namo third-person singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
le adj 2 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 2 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 2 yule plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 wale error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 ule plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 ile error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 lile plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 yale error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 kile plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 vile error-unrecognized-form
le adj 2 ile plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 zile error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 pale plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 kule plural error-unrecognized-form
adj 2 mle plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vimbizi noun 2 vimbizi class-v canonical
noun 2 IX canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mvinyo noun 2 mvinyo class-iii canonical
noun 2 IX canonical
noun 2 mivinyo plural class-iv
noun 2 mvinyo plural class-x

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mu- prefix 2 wa- plural
prefix 2 m- alternative
prefix 2 mw- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pwani noun 1 in the locative noun class-16 adverbial
noun 1 ku locative noun adverbial
noun 1 puani alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
washenzi noun 1 mshenzi plural-of

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 si present negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -takuwa future
verb 1 negative subject concord + -takuwa future negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 positive subject concord + -siwe subjunctive negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngekuwa present irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singekuwa present irrealis negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa past irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singalikuwa past irrealis negative
verb 1 ni gnomic
verb 1 positive subject concord + -mekuwa perfect
verb 1 positive subject concord + -meshakuwa already-form
wa verb 1 negative subject concord + -jawa not-yet-form
verb 1 positive subject concord + -kiwa if-when-form
verb 1 positive subject concord + -sipokuwa if-not-form
verb 1 kawa / positive subject concord + -kawa consecutive
verb 1 positive subject concord + -kawe consecutive subjunctive
verb 1 - error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 -siye relative singular general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 1 -sio relative plural general-mood negative class-1 class-2 object-concord
verb 1 -sio relative singular general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 1 -siyo relative plural general-mood negative class-3 class-4 object-concord
verb 1 -silo relative singular general-mood negative class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 1 -siyo relative plural general-mood negative class-6 class-5 object-concord
verb 1 -sicho relative singular general-mood negative class-8 class-7 object-concord
verb 1 -sivyo relative plural general-mood negative class-8 class-7 object-concord
wa verb 1 -siyo relative singular general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 1 -sizo relative plural general-mood negative class-9 class-10 object-concord
verb 1 -sio relative singular general-mood negative class-11 object-concord
verb 1 -siko relative singular general-mood negative class-17 class-15 object-concord
verb 1 -sipo relative singular general-mood negative class-16 object-concord
verb 1 -simo relative singular general-mood negative class-18 object-concord

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Desemba name 1 Des abbreviation alternative
name 1 Disemba alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
u- prefix 1 n- plural
prefix 1 ma- plural
prefix 1 w- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kilo noun 1 kilo class-ix canonical
noun 1 VII canonical
noun 1 kilo plural class-x

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kiu noun 1 kiu class-vii canonical
noun 1 kiu class-ix canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fanicha noun 1 fanicha class-x canonical
noun 1 IX canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ng' character 1 Ngʼ uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa na verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 Negative present (negative subject concord + -na + (object concord)) error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
verb 1 sina first-person singular
verb 1 hatuna first-person plural
verb 1 huna second-person singular
verb 1 hamna second-person plural
verb 1 hana third-person singular class-1 class-2
verb 1 hawana third-person plural class-1 class-2
verb 1 hapana third-person singular class-16
wa na verb 1 hakuna third-person singular error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 hamuna third-person singular class-18
verb 1 negative subject concord + -na third-person

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa na verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 niwe na first-person singular subjunctive
verb 1 tuwe na first-person plural subjunctive
verb 1 uwe na second-person singular subjunctive
verb 1 muwe na second-person plural subjunctive
verb 1 awe na third-person singular subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 1 wawe na third-person plural subjunctive class-1 class-2
verb 1 pawe na third-person singular subjunctive class-16
verb 1 kuwe na third-person singular subjunctive error-unrecognized-form
wa na verb 1 muwe na third-person singular subjunctive class-18
verb 1 positive subject concord + -we na third-person subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wa na verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 sw-conj inflection-template
verb 1 positive subject concord + -siwe na subjunctive negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngekuwa na present irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singekuwa na present irrealis negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -ngalikuwa na past irrealis
verb 1 positive subject concord + -singalikuwa na past irrealis negative
verb 1 positive subject concord + -mekuwa na perfect
verb 1 positive subject concord + -meshakuwa na already-form
verb 1 negative subject concord + -jawa na not-yet-form
wa na verb 1 positive subject concord + -kiwa na if-when-form
verb 1 positive subject concord + -sipokuwa na if-not-form
verb 1 kawa na / positive subject concord + -kawa na consecutive
verb 1 positive subject concord + -kawe na consecutive subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
piga miayo verb 1 -piga miayo canonical
verb 1 kupiga miayo infinitive
verb 1 -piga mwayo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ote adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 inflection-table-top inflection-template
adj 1 - first-person singular
adj 1 sote first-person plural
adj 1 - second-person singular
adj 1 nyote second-person plural
adj 1 wote third-person singular class-1 class-2
adj 1 wote third-person plural class-1 class-2
adj 1 wote third-person singular class-4 class-3
adj 1 yote third-person plural class-4 class-3
ote adj 1 lote third-person singular class-5 class-6
adj 1 yote third-person plural class-5 class-6
adj 1 chote third-person singular class-7 class-8
adj 1 vyote third-person plural class-7 class-8
adj 1 yote third-person singular class-9 class-10
adj 1 zote third-person plural class-9 class-10
adj 1 wote third-person singular class-11
adj 1 kote third-person singular class-17 class-15
adj 1 pote third-person singular class-16
adj 1 mote third-person singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mfugo noun 1 mfugo class-i canonical
noun 1 III canonical
noun 1 mifugo plural class-ii
noun 1 IV plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ngali verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 inflection-table-top inflection-template
verb 1 ningali first-person singular
verb 1 tungali first-person plural
verb 1 ungali second-person singular
verb 1 mngali second-person plural
verb 1 angali third-person singular class-1 class-2
verb 1 yungali third-person singular class-1 class-2
verb 1 wangali third-person plural class-1 class-2
verb 1 ungali third-person singular class-4 class-3
ngali verb 1 ingali third-person plural class-4 class-3
verb 1 lingali third-person singular class-5 class-6
verb 1 yangali third-person plural class-5 class-6
verb 1 kingali third-person singular class-7 class-8
verb 1 vingali third-person plural class-7 class-8
verb 1 ingali third-person singular class-9 class-10
verb 1 zingali third-person plural class-9 class-10
verb 1 ungali third-person singular class-11
verb 1 kungali third-person singular class-17 class-15
verb 1 pangali third-person singular class-16
ngali verb 1 mngali third-person singular class-18

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
si- prefix 1 emphatic negative table-tags
prefix 1 inflection-table-top inflection-template
prefix 1 simi first-person singular negative
prefix 1 siye first-person singular negative
prefix 1 sio first-person plural negative
prefix 1 siwe second-person singular negative
prefix 1 siye second-person singular negative
prefix 1 sinyi second-person plural negative
prefix 1 sio second-person plural negative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
virusi noun 1 virusi class-viii canonical
noun 1 IX canonical
noun 1 virusi plural class-viii
noun 1 virusi plural class-x

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ka- prefix 1 tu- plural
prefix 1 bu- plural Congo

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ua suffix 1 after root with -o- -oa variant

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maadili noun 1 maadili canonical
noun 1 maadili class-vi canonical
noun 1 adili plural-of

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
asante intj 1 asante! canonical
intj 1 asanteni plural
intj 1 ahsante alternative
intj 1 asanti alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
binadamu noun 1 IX canonical
noun 1 binadamu plural class-ii
noun 1 X plural
noun 1 binaadamu alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ofisi noun 1 ofisi class-ix canonical
noun 1 ofisi class-v canonical
noun 1 ofisi plural class-x
noun 1 maofisi plural class-vi
noun 1 afisi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
unyoya noun 1 manyoya plural class-vi
noun 1 nyoya plural class-x

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
madaraka noun 1 madaraka class-vi canonical
noun 1 madaraka canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-m- infix 1 -mw- alternative before-vowel
infix 1 -mu- alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.