See reason on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reason meaning in All languages combined (70.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "age of reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by reason of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "everything happens for a reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "for no good reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "for one reason or another"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "for some reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "for XYZ reasons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one will know the reason why"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "practical reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of insufficient reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of sufficient reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reasonability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reasonable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reasonableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reasonist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reasonless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reason piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhyme or reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule of reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand to reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "there is reason in the roasting of eggs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thirteenth reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thirteenth reason why"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unreason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voice of reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with good reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "within reason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with reason"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "resoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English resoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "reson",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "raisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman raisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French raison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ratiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "ratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "",
"4": "reckon"
},
"expansion": "reor (“reckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put together"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to put together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ration and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English resoun, reson, from Anglo-Norman raisun (Old French raison), from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”), reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”). Doublet of ration and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reasons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reason (countable and uncountable, plural reasons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rea‧son"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 3 4 7 6 12 4 2 12 3 2 2 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 4 8 6 10 5 2 20 4 2 2 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 3 18 5 7 8 3 9 5 1 2 1 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The reason this tree fell is that it had rotted.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Daniel Clement Dennett, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, page 198",
"text": "There is a reason why so many should be symmetrical: The selective advantage in a symmetrical complex is enjoyed by all the subunits[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-noun-FjZjE-0h",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"efficient cause",
"efficient cause"
],
[
"proximate cause",
"proximate cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The reason I robbed the bank was that I needed the money.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you don't give me a reason to go with you, I won't.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1806, Anonymous, Select Notes to Book XXI, in, Alexander Pope, translator, The Odyssey of Homer, volume 6 (London, F.J. du Roveray), page 37",
"text": "This is the reason why he proposes to offer a libation, to atone for the abuse of the day by their diversions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"A motive for an action or a determination."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-noun-5xkkAUQM",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 66 10 8 3 1 3",
"sense": "motive for an action",
"word": "rationale"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 66 10 8 3 1 3",
"sense": "motive for an action",
"word": "motive"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙ",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "պատճառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "drdapatčaṙ",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "դրդապատճառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovánie",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motív",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lei⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou⁶ lei⁵",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ jan¹",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mizezi",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "მიზეზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sababi",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "საბაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aitía",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "indíték"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "alasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "motif"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáth"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "motivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"alt": "りゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riyū",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rațiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričína",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezón",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motív",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "motiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "neden"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "sebep"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 19 5 4 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motivo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Graham Greene, The Comedians, Penguin Classics, page 14",
"text": "I have forgotten the reason he gave for not travelling by air. I felt sure that it was not the correct reason, and that he suffered from a heart trouble which he kept to himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-noun-Q9-ona9Q",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 4 40 6 5 21 3",
"sense": "thought offered in support",
"word": "excuse"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙabanutʿyun",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "պատճառաբանություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "bəhanə"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rácyja",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdánie",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оправда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reden"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "tekosyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaiología",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δικαιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "indok"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáth"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezón",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "açıklama"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rácija",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 64 5 3 5 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuxa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"A premise placed after its conclusion."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-noun-xFsbuxEb",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cause:",
"(logic) A premise placed after its conclusion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 5 6 30 1 2 3 4 7 4 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mankind should develop reason above all other virtues.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 113",
"text": "The tremendous tragedy in which he had been involved - it was evident he was a fugitive from Weybridge - had driven him to the very verge of his reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Hannah Arendt, On Violence, page 62",
"text": "And the specific distinction between man and beast is now, strictly speaking, no longer reason (the lumen naturale of the human animal) but science[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
"text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-noun-AyJd5v3x",
"links": [
[
"Rational",
"rational"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"cognitive",
"cognitive"
],
[
"faculties",
"faculty"
],
[
"conception",
"conception"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"deduction",
"deduction"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "arsye"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaql",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَقْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banakanutʿyun",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "բանականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "razón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aqıl",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "аҡыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rózum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rázum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsǎ́dǎk",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разсъ́дък"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理致"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐxìng",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理性"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理智"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fornuft"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rede"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "racieco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "järki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reson"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "razón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "goneba",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "გონება"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernunft"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intellekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hugs",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraþi",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "logikí",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογική"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logismós",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λογισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rezon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higayón",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִגָּיוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "értelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ész"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "gondolkodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réasún"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"alt": "しりょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryo",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"alt": "りち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "richi",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理致"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"alt": "りせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "risei",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理性"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqyl-parasat",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ақыл-парасат"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"alt": "理性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iseong",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "이성"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"alt": "理致",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ichi",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "이치"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rejon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saprāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "yukti",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "യുക്തി"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fornuft"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rason"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "razumŭ",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "разоумъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "reson"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "raison"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "huş",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "idrak",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ادراك"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aql",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "عقل"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razão"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rațiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rázum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassúdok",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассу́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏зӯм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁzūm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rázum"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razón"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förstånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förnuft"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet-pǒn",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "เหตุผล"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "akıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rózum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "raxon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rexon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 7 7 11 52 6 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "lý trí"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "16th century Edmund Spenser, Lines on his Promised Pension\nI was promised, on a time, To have reason for my rhyme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-noun-V3PzxtfV",
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 94 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slúšnascʹ",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слу́шнасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"word": "kohtuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 94 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"word": "beralasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 94 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 4 94 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezónnostʹ",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резо́нность"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ratio; proportion."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-noun-AzEwdvp2",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, obsolete) Ratio; proportion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reason.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg/En-us-reason.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "that which causes"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ṗač̣ar",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "𐕗𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arsye"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سبب"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sábab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سبب"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "պատճառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "কাৰণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сабаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "səbəb"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səbəp",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сәбәп"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "arrazoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryčýna",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прычы́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "কারণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pričína",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hit",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ဟိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raó"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "chifukwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lei⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ jan¹",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebep"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příčina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "årsag"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oorzaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reden"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "põhjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cause"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razón"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mizezi",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "მიზეზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sababi",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "საბაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aitía",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰτία"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sibá",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סיבה \\ סִבָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vajah",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वजह"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सबब"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāis",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाइस"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ástæða"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orsök"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "alasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebab"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáth"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perché"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"alt": "りゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riyū",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"alt": "げんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gen'in",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sebep",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "себеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼraʼnəy",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ករណី"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ហេតុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saahaet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "សាហេតុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"alt": "理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iyu",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "이유"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"alt": "理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "riyu",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "리유"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"alt": "原因",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonin",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "원인"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sebep",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "себеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ເຫດຜົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ສາເຫດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cēlonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priežastis"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príčina",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebab"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "alasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "കാരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-koṇṭŭ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-കൊണ്ട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "učir",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "учир"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šaltgaan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шалтгаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "årsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "mäjoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سبب"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دليل"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "دَلیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "سَبَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razão"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cauză"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pricină"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričína",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́злог"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀зрок"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rázlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùzrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príčina"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razón"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "orsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сабаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dalel",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "далел"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāraṇam",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "காரணம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "säbäp",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сәбәп"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet-pǒn",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "เหตุผล"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-hèet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "สาเหตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "เหตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "neden"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebep"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebäp"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryčýna",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "waja",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَجَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "سَبَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bā'is",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "باعِث"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "seweb",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "سەۋەب"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sabab"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rexon"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "lý do"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "nguyên nhân"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reason"
],
"word": "reason"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reason down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reasoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reason out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "resoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English resoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "reson",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "raisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman raisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French raison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ratiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "ratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "",
"4": "reckon"
},
"expansion": "reor (“reckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put together"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to put together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ration and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English resoun, reson, from Anglo-Norman raisun (Old French raison), from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”), reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”). Doublet of ration and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reasons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reasoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reasoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reason (third-person singular simple present reasons, present participle reasoning, simple past and past participle reasoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rea‧son"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Speckled Band",
"text": "\"I had,\" said he, \"come to an entirely erroneous conclusion which shows, my dear Watson, how dangerous it always is to reason from insufficient data. […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational"
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-O2Mah~3y",
"links": [
[
"deduce",
"deduce"
],
[
"rational",
"rational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "arësyetoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsǎždavam",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "разсъждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "raonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "ræsonnere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "overveje"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "redeneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "pohtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "järkeillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "schlussfolgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperaíno",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "συμπεραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "gondolkodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "következtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "levezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "ragionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "resonnere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "overveie"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumować"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "raciocinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassuždátʹ",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "рассужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "uvažovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "usúdiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "razonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 6 1 5 3 3 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "resonera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-7FPdiVte",
"links": [
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"confute",
"confute"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "arësyetoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mislja",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "мисля"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "raonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "deduir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "induir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "slutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "redeneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "järkeillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "schlussfolgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperaíno",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "συμπεραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "érvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "indokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "ragionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "argomentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "raciocinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúmatʹ",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "проду́мать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "uvažovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "argumentovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 5 1 3 1 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "slutleda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To converse; to compare opinions."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-b4gUUGN7",
"links": [
[
"converse",
"converse"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To converse; to compare opinions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "debatre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "vitázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "vitatkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "ragionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "diskutere fornuftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekonywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekonać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 87 2 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "diskutera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I reasoned the matter with my friend."
},
{
"ref": "1901, Ralph Connor, chapter 9, in The Man from Glengarry",
"text": "The talk was mainly between Aleck and Murdie, the others crowding eagerly about and putting in a word as they could. Murdie was reasoning good-humoredly, Aleck replying fiercely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-B33T73fu",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To support with reasons, as a request."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-Kc068JBo",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To support with reasons, as a request."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To persuade by reasoning or argument."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-epeP3Oat",
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To persuade by reasoning or argument."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 5 9 66 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubeždavam",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "убеждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 5 9 66 8 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "meggyőz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 5 9 66 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "ubeđivati"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 5 9 66 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "ubjeđivati"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 2 5 9 66 8 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "argumentera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reason down a passion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-kZn~6pyu",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"adducing",
"adduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with down) To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-down"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reason out the causes of the librations of the moon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find by logical process; to explain or justify by reason or argument."
],
"id": "en-reason-en-verb-aUj1pA3j",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually with out) To find by logical process; to explain or justify by reason or argument."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reason.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg/En-us-reason.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reason"
],
"word": "reason"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Dalmatian translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latgalian translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Malayalam translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Requests for review of Occitan translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Sanskrit translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːzən",
"Rhymes:English/iːzən/2 syllables",
"en:Logic",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "age of reason"
},
{
"word": "by reason of"
},
{
"word": "everything happens for a reason"
},
{
"word": "for no good reason"
},
{
"word": "for one reason or another"
},
{
"word": "for some reason"
},
{
"word": "for XYZ reasons"
},
{
"word": "have reason"
},
{
"word": "in reason"
},
{
"word": "instrumental reason"
},
{
"word": "one will know the reason why"
},
{
"word": "practical reason"
},
{
"word": "principle of insufficient reason"
},
{
"word": "principle of sufficient reason"
},
{
"word": "reasonability"
},
{
"word": "reasonable"
},
{
"word": "reasonableness"
},
{
"word": "reasonist"
},
{
"word": "reasonless"
},
{
"word": "reason piece"
},
{
"word": "rhyme or reason"
},
{
"word": "rule of reason"
},
{
"word": "stand to reason"
},
{
"word": "there is reason in the roasting of eggs"
},
{
"word": "thirteenth reason"
},
{
"word": "thirteenth reason why"
},
{
"word": "unreason"
},
{
"word": "voice of reason"
},
{
"word": "with good reason"
},
{
"word": "within reason"
},
{
"word": "with reason"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "resoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English resoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "reson",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "raisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman raisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French raison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ratiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "ratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "",
"4": "reckon"
},
"expansion": "reor (“reckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put together"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to put together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ration and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English resoun, reson, from Anglo-Norman raisun (Old French raison), from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”), reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”). Doublet of ration and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reasons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reason (countable and uncountable, plural reasons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rea‧son"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The reason this tree fell is that it had rotted.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Daniel Clement Dennett, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, page 198",
"text": "There is a reason why so many should be symmetrical: The selective advantage in a symmetrical complex is enjoyed by all the subunits[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"efficient cause",
"efficient cause"
],
[
"proximate cause",
"proximate cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The reason I robbed the bank was that I needed the money.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If you don't give me a reason to go with you, I won't.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1806, Anonymous, Select Notes to Book XXI, in, Alexander Pope, translator, The Odyssey of Homer, volume 6 (London, F.J. du Roveray), page 37",
"text": "This is the reason why he proposes to offer a libation, to atone for the abuse of the day by their diversions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"A motive for an action or a determination."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Graham Greene, The Comedians, Penguin Classics, page 14",
"text": "I have forgotten the reason he gave for not travelling by air. I felt sure that it was not the correct reason, and that he suffered from a heart trouble which he kept to himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"A cause:",
"A premise placed after its conclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"premise",
"premise"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cause:",
"(logic) A premise placed after its conclusion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mankind should develop reason above all other virtues.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 113",
"text": "The tremendous tragedy in which he had been involved - it was evident he was a fugitive from Weybridge - had driven him to the very verge of his reason.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Hannah Arendt, On Violence, page 62",
"text": "And the specific distinction between man and beast is now, strictly speaking, no longer reason (the lumen naturale of the human animal) but science[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892",
"text": "The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition."
],
"links": [
[
"Rational",
"rational"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"cognitive",
"cognitive"
],
[
"faculties",
"faculty"
],
[
"conception",
"conception"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"deduction",
"deduction"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "16th century Edmund Spenser, Lines on his Promised Pension\nI was promised, on a time, To have reason for my rhyme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice."
],
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Ratio; proportion."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Ratio",
"ratio"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, obsolete) Ratio; proportion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reason.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg/En-us-reason.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"cause"
],
"word": "that which causes"
},
{
"sense": "motive for an action",
"word": "rationale"
},
{
"sense": "motive for an action",
"word": "motive"
},
{
"sense": "thought offered in support",
"word": "excuse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ṗač̣ar",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "𐕗𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕙"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arsye"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سبب"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sábab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سبب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "պատճառ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "কাৰণ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сабаб"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "səbəb"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səbəp",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сәбәп"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "arrazoi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryčýna",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прычы́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karon",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "কারণ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pričína",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hit",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ဟိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motiu"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "chifukwa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lei⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ jan¹",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebep"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příčina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "årsag"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oorzaak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "põhjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cause"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mizezi",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "მიზეზი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sababi",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "საბაბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aitía",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰτία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sibá",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סיבה \\ סִבָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāraṇ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vajah",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वजह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सबब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāis",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाइस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ástæða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orsök"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "alasan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accuis"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perché"
},
{
"alt": "りゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riyū",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"alt": "げんいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gen'in",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sangkan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sebep",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "себеп"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼraʼnəy",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ករណី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ហេតុ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saahaet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "សាហេតុ"
},
{
"alt": "理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iyu",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "이유"
},
{
"alt": "理由",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "riyu",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "리유"
},
{
"alt": "原因",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonin",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "원인"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sebep",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "себеп"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ເຫດຜົນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "ສາເຫດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cēlonis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priežastis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príčina",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́чина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebab"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "alasan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "കാരണം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-koṇṭŭ",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-കൊണ്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "učir",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "учир"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šaltgaan",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шалтгаан"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "årsak"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunn"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intinga"
},
{
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "mäjoro"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سبب"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دليل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalil",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "دَلیل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "سَبَب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cauză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pricină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričína",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́злог"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀зрок"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rázlog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùzrok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príčina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôvod"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razlog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anledning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skäl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "orsak"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сабаб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dalel",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "далел"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāraṇam",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "காரணம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "säbäp",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "сәбәп"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet-pǒn",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "เหตุผล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎa-hèet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "สาเหตุ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "เหตุ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "neden"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebep"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sebäp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryčýna",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "waja",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَجَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sabab",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "سَبَب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bā'is",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "باعِث"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "seweb",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "سەۋەب"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "sabab"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rexon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "lý do"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that which causes: a cause",
"word": "nguyên nhân"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙ",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "պատճառ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "drdapatčaṙ",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "դրդապատճառ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovánie",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motív",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моти́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motiu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lei⁵ jau⁴",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou⁶ lei⁵",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ jan¹",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyóu",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányīn",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "原因"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důvod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mizezi",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "მიზეზი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sababi",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "საბაბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aitía",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰτία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "indíték"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "alasan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "motif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "motivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"alt": "りゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riyū",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "理由"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratiō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motiv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rațiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričína",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezón",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motív",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моти́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôvod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anledning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skäl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "motiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "neden"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"word": "sebep"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "motive for an action or determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motivo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patčaṙabanutʿyun",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "պատճառաբանություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "bəhanə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rácyja",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opravdánie",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оправда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excusa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důvod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "tekosyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaiología",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δικαιολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "indok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ábhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáth"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adbar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scusa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pretesa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "powód"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezón",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резо́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dôvod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"word": "açıklama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rácija",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóvid",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́від"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuxa"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "arsye"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaql",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَقْل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banakanutʿyun",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "բանականություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "razón"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aqıl",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "аҡыл"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rózum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rázum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsǎ́dǎk",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разсъ́дък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理致"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐxìng",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理智"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fornuft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rede"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "racieco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "järki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raison"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reson"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "razón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "goneba",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "გონება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verstand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernunft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Intellekt"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hugs",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌿𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraþi",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "logikí",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "logismós",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λογισμός"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rezon"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "higayón",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִגָּיוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "értelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "gondolkodás"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "tolkku"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réasún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"alt": "しりょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryo",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"alt": "りち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "richi",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理致"
},
{
"alt": "りせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "risei",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "理性"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqyl-parasat",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ақыл-парасат"
},
{
"alt": "理性",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iseong",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "이성"
},
{
"alt": "理致",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ichi",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "이치"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rejon"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "causa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saprāts"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "yukti",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "യുക്തി"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fornuft"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rason"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "razumŭ",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "разоумъ"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "reson"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "raison"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "huş",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "هوش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "idrak",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ادراك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'aql",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "عقل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "rațiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rázum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassúdok",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассу́док"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "um",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̏зӯм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȁzūm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rázum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förstånd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förnuft"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèet-pǒn",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "เหตุผล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "akıl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rózum",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́зум"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "raxon"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rexon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking",
"word": "lý trí"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slúšnascʹ",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слу́шнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "argumént",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"word": "kohtuus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"word": "beralasan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragione"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezónnostʹ",
"sense": "something reasonable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резо́нность"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reason"
],
"word": "reason"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Dalmatian translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latgalian translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Malayalam translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Requests for review of Occitan translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Sanskrit translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːzən",
"Rhymes:English/iːzən/2 syllables",
"en:Logic",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reason down"
},
{
"word": "reasoner"
},
{
"word": "reason out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "resoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English resoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "reson",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "raisun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman raisun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French raison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ratiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "ratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "",
"4": "reckon"
},
"expansion": "reor (“reckon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂reh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put together"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to put together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration",
"3": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ration and ratio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English resoun, reson, from Anglo-Norman raisun (Old French raison), from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”), reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”). Doublet of ration and ratio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reasons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reasoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reasoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reason (third-person singular simple present reasons, present participle reasoning, simple past and past participle reasoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rea‧son"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Speckled Band",
"text": "\"I had,\" said he, \"come to an entirely erroneous conclusion which shows, my dear Watson, how dangerous it always is to reason from insufficient data. […]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational"
],
"links": [
[
"deduce",
"deduce"
],
[
"rational",
"rational"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue."
],
"links": [
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"confute",
"confute"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To converse; to compare opinions."
],
"links": [
[
"converse",
"converse"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To converse; to compare opinions."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I reasoned the matter with my friend."
},
{
"ref": "1901, Ralph Connor, chapter 9, in The Man from Glengarry",
"text": "The talk was mainly between Aleck and Murdie, the others crowding eagerly about and putting in a word as they could. Murdie was reasoning good-humoredly, Aleck replying fiercely.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To support with reasons, as a request."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To support with reasons, as a request."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To persuade by reasoning or argument."
],
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To persuade by reasoning or argument."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reason down a passion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons."
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"adducing",
"adduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with down) To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-down"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reason out the causes of the librations of the moon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To find by logical process; to explain or justify by reason or argument."
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"justify",
"justify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually with out) To find by logical process; to explain or justify by reason or argument."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːzən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːzən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reason.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg/En-us-reason.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-reason.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "arësyetoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razsǎždavam",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "разсъждавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "raonar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "ræsonnere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "overveje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "redeneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "pohtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "järkeillä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "schlussfolgern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperaíno",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "συμπεραίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "gondolkodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "következtet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "levezet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "ragionare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "resonnere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "overveie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "raciocinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassuždátʹ",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "рассужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "uvažovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "usúdiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "razonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to deduce by being rational",
"word": "resonera"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "arësyetoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mislja",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "мисля"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "raonar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "deduir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "induir"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "slutte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "redeneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "järkeillä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "schlussfolgern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperaíno",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "συμπεραίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "érvel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "indokol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "ragionare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "argomentare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "raciocinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodúmatʹ",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "проду́мать"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "uvažovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "argumentovať"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to perform a process of deduction or of induction",
"word": "slutleda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "argumentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "debatre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "vitázik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "vitatkozik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "ragionare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "diskutere fornuftig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przekonywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekonać"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to converse; to compare opinions",
"word": "diskutera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubeždavam",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "убеждавам"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "meggyőz"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "ubeđivati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "ubjeđivati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to persuade by reasoning",
"word": "argumentera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reason"
],
"word": "reason"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"reason"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reason",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Yiddish: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"reason"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reason",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.