See ratio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ratio meaning in Latin (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōnābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōcinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiuncula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "rasaun",
"3": "ratiáun",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rasaun, ratiáun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "rasaun, ratiáun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ragione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ragione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ragione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ragiune"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ragiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ragiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ragiuni",
"3": "raggiuni",
"4": "raciuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rason"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "raschun",
"3": "raschung",
"4": "radschun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "raxon",
"3": "rajon"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: raxon, rajon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: raxon, rajon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "råjhon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: råjhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: råjhon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: reason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: reason"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "réasún",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: réasún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: réasún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: raó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: raó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rason"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "razão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: razão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: razão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: razón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "newer forms influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "(newer forms influenced by Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Insular Romance: (newer forms influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rathone"
},
"expansion": "rathone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rethone"
},
"expansion": "rethone",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: rathone, rethone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rasione"
},
"expansion": "rasione",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rexione"
},
"expansion": "rexione",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arresoni"
},
"expansion": "arresoni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Sardinian: rasione, rexione, arresoni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "regione"
},
"expansion": "regione",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rejone"
},
"expansion": "rejone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raxoni"
},
"expansion": "raxoni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Modern Sardinian: regione, rejone, raxoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rrësye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arsye",
"3": "arrësye"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the nominative ratiō:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ràtio"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ràtio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ràtio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "English: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "racio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: racio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: racio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "French: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "racja"
},
"expansion": "Polish: racja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: racja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rácio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rácio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rácio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rație"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rație"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the accusative ratiōnem:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ració"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ració",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ració"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "English: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ração"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ração",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ração"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rațiune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rațiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rațiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "racon"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: racon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: racon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "ratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "-tiō",
"t1": "to compute"
},
"expansion": "reor (“to compute”) + -tiō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ratus/reor (“to compute”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "ratiō f (genitive ratiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōcinium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōportiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 7 15 12 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 7 2 23 22 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 6 16 19 4 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 11 2 7 15 2 11 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what reason",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But you, whether purpose or some god has driven you to our shores, enjoy the benefits of my kingdom. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.621–622",
"text": "at tū, seu ratiō tē nostrīs appulit ōrīs sīve deus, rēgnī commodā carpe meī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, reasoning, explanation, ground, motive, rationality, rationale, purpose"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-FTnGG1wN",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"rationality",
"rationality"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 7 15 12 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculation, account, accounting, reckoning, computation, business"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-H~WFRnaX",
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"reckoning",
"reckoning"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 7 15 12 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 6 16 19 4 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in what manner",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take an initiative, to form a plan",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a plan could hardly be formed",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
"text": "vix ratio iniri posset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure, course, manner, method, mode, conduct, plan"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-6-yNJqfq",
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"theory, view"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-eRJiEhTV",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 1 31 35 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 7 15 12 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 3 29 24 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 7 2 23 22 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 6 16 19 4 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 1 72 4 1 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, system, philosophy (collective body of the teachings of a school of thought)"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-Vsjix~ur",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 1 31 35 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 7 15 12 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 3 29 24 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 7 2 23 22 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 6 16 19 4 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"view, opinion, advice, consult"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-mfvWZ2uj",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 6 4 75 0 4 1",
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "responsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 6 4 75 0 4 1",
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "consultum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"register (list)"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-iUvTjNl5",
"links": [
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 7 15 12 7 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 3 29 24 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regard, respect, interest, consideration"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-LQSTFQWq",
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 7 2 23 22 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 6 16 19 4 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference, relation, respect"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-CqUe1NeI",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ti.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrät̪ioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrat.t͡si.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrät̪ː͡s̪io]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ratio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Logic",
"la:Mathematics",
"la:Philosophy",
"la:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratiōnābilis"
},
{
"word": "ratiōnālis"
},
{
"word": "ratiōnārium"
},
{
"word": "ratiōcinor"
},
{
"word": "ratiuncula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "rasaun",
"3": "ratiáun",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rasaun, ratiáun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "rasaun, ratiáun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ragione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ragione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ragione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ragiune"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ragiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ragiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ragiuni",
"3": "raggiuni",
"4": "raciuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rason"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "raschun",
"3": "raschung",
"4": "radschun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "raxon",
"3": "rajon"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: raxon, rajon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: raxon, rajon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "råjhon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: råjhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: råjhon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: reason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: reason"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "réasún",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: réasún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: réasún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: raó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: raó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rason"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "razão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: razão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: razão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: razón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "newer forms influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "(newer forms influenced by Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Insular Romance: (newer forms influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rathone"
},
"expansion": "rathone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rethone"
},
"expansion": "rethone",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: rathone, rethone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rasione"
},
"expansion": "rasione",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rexione"
},
"expansion": "rexione",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arresoni"
},
"expansion": "arresoni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Sardinian: rasione, rexione, arresoni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "regione"
},
"expansion": "regione",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rejone"
},
"expansion": "rejone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "raxoni"
},
"expansion": "raxoni",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Modern Sardinian: regione, rejone, raxoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rrësye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arsye",
"3": "arrësye"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the nominative ratiō:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ràtio"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ràtio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ràtio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "English: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "racio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: racio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: racio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "French: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "racja"
},
"expansion": "Polish: racja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: racja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rácio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rácio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rácio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rație"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rație"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the accusative ratiōnem:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ració"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ració",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ració"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "English: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ração"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ração",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ração"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rațiune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rațiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rațiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "racon"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: racon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: racon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus"
},
"expansion": "ratus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "-tiō",
"t1": "to compute"
},
"expansion": "reor (“to compute”) + -tiō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ratus/reor (“to compute”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "ratiō f (genitive ratiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratiōcinium"
},
{
"word": "prōportiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what reason",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But you, whether purpose or some god has driven you to our shores, enjoy the benefits of my kingdom. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.621–622",
"text": "at tū, seu ratiō tē nostrīs appulit ōrīs sīve deus, rēgnī commodā carpe meī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, reasoning, explanation, ground, motive, rationality, rationale, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"rationality",
"rationality"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculation, account, accounting, reckoning, computation, business"
],
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"reckoning",
"reckoning"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in what manner",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take an initiative, to form a plan",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a plan could hardly be formed",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
"text": "vix ratio iniri posset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure, course, manner, method, mode, conduct, plan"
],
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"theory, view"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doctrine, system, philosophy (collective body of the teachings of a school of thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"view, opinion, advice, consult"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"register (list)"
],
"links": [
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regard, respect, interest, consideration"
],
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reference, relation, respect"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.ti.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrät̪ioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrat.t͡si.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrät̪ː͡s̪io]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "responsum"
},
{
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "consultum"
}
],
"word": "ratio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.