See ratio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōnābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōcinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiuncula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "rasaun",
"3": "ratiáun",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rasaun, ratiáun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "rasaun, ratiáun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ragione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ragione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ragione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ragiune"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ragiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ragiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ragiuni",
"3": "raggiuni",
"4": "raciuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rason"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "raschun",
"3": "raschung",
"4": "radschun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "raxon",
"3": "rajon"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: raxon, rajon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: raxon, rajon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "råjhon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: råjhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: råjhon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: reason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: reason"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "réasún",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: réasún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: réasún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: raó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: raó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rason"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "razão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: razão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: razão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: razón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "newer forms influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "(newer forms influenced by Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Insular Romance: (newer forms influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Sardinian: rathone, rethone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Sardinian: rasione, rexione, arresoni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Sardinian: regione, rejone, raxoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rrësye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arsye",
"3": "arrësye"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrėd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *rrėd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *rrėd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ret"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "res"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: res",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: res"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhaid"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the nominative ratiō:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ràtio"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ràtio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ràtio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "English: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "racio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: racio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: racio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "French: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "racja"
},
"expansion": "Polish: racja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: racja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rácio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rácio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rácio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rație"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rație"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the accusative ratiōnem:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ració"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ració",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ració"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "English: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ração"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ração",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ração"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rațiune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rațiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rațiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "racon"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: racon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: racon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "-tiō",
"t1": "to compute"
},
"expansion": "reor (“to compute”) + -tiō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ratus/reor (“to compute”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "ratiō f (genitive ratiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratiōcinium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōportiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 20 3 11 11 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what reason",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But you, whether purpose or some god has driven you to our shores, enjoy the benefits of my kingdom. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.621–622",
"text": "at tū, seu ratiō tē nostrīs appulit ōrīs sīve deus, rēgnī commodā carpe meī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, reasoning, explanation, ground, motive, rationality, rationale, purpose"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-FTnGG1wN",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"rationality",
"rationality"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 12 10 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 20 3 11 11 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculation, account, accounting, reckoning, computation, business"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-H~WFRnaX",
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"reckoning",
"reckoning"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 12 10 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 20 3 11 11 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in what manner",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take an initiative, to form a plan",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a plan could hardly be formed",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
"text": "vix ratio iniri posset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure, course, manner, method, mode, conduct, plan"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-6-yNJqfq",
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 12 10 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory, view"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-eRJiEhTV",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 8 17 13 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "la:Logic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 12 10 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 4 68 6 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "la:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 20 3 11 11 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doctrine, system, philosophy (collective body of the teachings of a school of thought)"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-Vsjix~ur",
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 17 2 16 37 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 4 17 28 4 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 12 10 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 20 3 11 11 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"view, opinion, advice, consult"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-mfvWZ2uj",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 6 4 76 0 4 0",
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "responsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 6 4 76 0 4 0",
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "consultum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"register (list)"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-iUvTjNl5",
"links": [
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 20 3 11 11 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "la:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regard, respect, interest, consideration"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-LQSTFQWq",
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 12 10 15 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference, relation, respect"
],
"id": "en-ratio-la-noun-CqUe1NeI",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrat̪.t̪͡s̪i.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ratio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Logic",
"la:Mathematics",
"la:Philosophy",
"la:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratiōnābilis"
},
{
"word": "ratiōnālis"
},
{
"word": "ratiōnārium"
},
{
"word": "ratiōcinor"
},
{
"word": "ratiuncula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "rasaun",
"3": "ratiáun",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rasaun, ratiáun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "rasaun, ratiáun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ragione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ragione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ragione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ragiune"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ragiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ragiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ragiuni",
"3": "raggiuni",
"4": "raciuni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ragiuni, raggiuni, raciuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "reson"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: reson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: reson"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rason"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "raschun",
"3": "raschung",
"4": "radschun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: raschun, raschung, radschun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "raxon",
"3": "rajon"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: raxon, rajon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: raxon, rajon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "Old French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raison"
},
"expansion": "French: raison",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raison"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "råjhon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: råjhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: råjhon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reason",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: reason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: reason"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "réasún",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: réasún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: réasún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: raó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: raó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rason"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: rason",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: rason"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: razón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "razão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: razão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: razão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "razón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: razón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: razón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "newer forms influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "(newer forms influenced by Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Insular Romance: (newer forms influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Sardinian: rathone, rethone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Sardinian: rasione, rexione, arresoni"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Sardinian: regione, rejone, raxoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*rrësye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *rrësye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arsye",
"3": "arrësye"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: arsye, arrësye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrėd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *rrėd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *rrėd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ret"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "res"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: res",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: res"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: rhaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: rhaid"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the nominative ratiō:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ràtio"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ràtio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ràtio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ratio\n→ Indonesian: rasio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "English: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "racio"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: racio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: racio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "French: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "racja"
},
"expansion": "Polish: racja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: racja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rácio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rácio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rácio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rație"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rație",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rație"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ratio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ratio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ratio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "From the accusative ratiōnem:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ració"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ració",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ració"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "English: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ration"
},
"expansion": "French: ration",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ration"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razione"
},
"expansion": "Italian: razione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: razione"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ração"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ração",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ração"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rațiune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rațiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rațiune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ración"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ración",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ración"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "racon"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: racon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: racon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reor",
"3": "-tiō",
"t1": "to compute"
},
"expansion": "reor (“to compute”) + -tiō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ratus/reor (“to compute”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ratiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "ratiō f (genitive ratiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ratiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratiōcinium"
},
{
"word": "prōportiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for what reason",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But you, whether purpose or some god has driven you to our shores, enjoy the benefits of my kingdom. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.621–622",
"text": "at tū, seu ratiō tē nostrīs appulit ōrīs sīve deus, rēgnī commodā carpe meī."
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, reasoning, explanation, ground, motive, rationality, rationale, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"rationality",
"rationality"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to count",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculation, account, accounting, reckoning, computation, business"
],
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"accounting",
"accounting"
],
[
"reckoning",
"reckoning"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in what manner",
"text": "qua ratione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take an initiative, to form a plan",
"text": "inire rationem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a plan could hardly be formed",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24",
"text": "vix ratio iniri posset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procedure, course, manner, method, mode, conduct, plan"
],
"links": [
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "disciplīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"theory, view"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doctrine, system, philosophy (collective body of the teachings of a school of thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"view, opinion, advice, consult"
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"register (list)"
],
"links": [
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regard, respect, interest, consideration"
],
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reference, relation, respect"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrat̪.t̪͡s̪i.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "responsum"
},
{
"sense": "opinion",
"word": "consultum"
}
],
"word": "ratio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratio meaning in Latin (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.