See põhjus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for põhjus meaning in Estonian (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põhi",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "põhi + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from põhi + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "põhjuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "põhjust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "põhjus (genitive põhjuse, partitive põhjust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põhjuse",
"2": "põhjust"
},
"expansion": "põhjus (genitive põhjuse, partitive põhjust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "põhju"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põhju"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason (that which causes)"
],
"id": "en-põhjus-et-noun-X0CahDOk",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "põhjus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "põhjus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "north",
"word": "põhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive plural of põhi (“north”)"
],
"id": "en-põhjus-et-noun-L7PQ1aIo",
"links": [
[
"põhi",
"põhi#Estonian"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "põhjades"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "põhjus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -us"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "põhi",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "põhi + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from põhi + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "põhjuse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "põhjust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "põhjus (genitive põhjuse, partitive põhjust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põhjuse",
"2": "põhjust"
},
"expansion": "põhjus (genitive põhjuse, partitive põhjust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "põhju"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põhju"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason (that which causes)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "põhjus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "põhjus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "north",
"word": "põhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive plural of põhi (“north”)"
],
"links": [
[
"põhi",
"põhi#Estonian"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "põhjades"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "põhjus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.